处理样式资源
本章节学习使用 Webpack 如何处理 Css、Less、Sass、Scss、Styl 样式资源
介绍
Webpack 本身是不能识别样式资源的,所以我们需要借助 Loader 来帮助 Webpack 解析样式资源
我们找 Loader 都应该去官方文档中找到对应的 Loader,然后使用官方文档找不到的话,可以从社区 Github 中搜索查询Webpack 官方 Loader 文档
处理 Css 资源
1. 下载包
npm i css-loader style-loader -D
注意:需要下载两个 loader
2. 功能介绍
- css-loader:负责将 Css 文件编译成 Webpack 能识别的模块
- style-loader:会动态创建一个 Style 标签,里面放置 Webpack 中 Css 模块内容
此时样式就会以 Style 标签的形式在页面上生效
3. 配置
const path = require("path");module.exports = {entry: "./src/main.js",output: {path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),filename: "main.js",},module: {rules: [{// 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件test: /\.css$/,// use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],},],},plugins: [],mode: "development",
};
4. 添加 Css 资源
- src/css/index.css
.box1 {width: 100px;height: 100px;background-color: pink;
}
- src/main.js
import count from "./js/count"; import sum from "./js/sum"; // 引入 Css 资源,Webpack才会对其打包 import "./css/index.css";console.log(count(2, 1)); console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4));
- public/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><title>webpack5</title></head><body><h1>Hello Webpack5</h1><!-- 准备一个使用样式的 DOM 容器 --><div class="box1"></div><!-- 引入打包后的js文件,才能看到效果 --><script src="../dist/main.js"></script></body> </html>
5. 运行指令
npx webpack
打开 index.html 页面查看效果
处理 Less 资源
1. 下载包
npm i less-loader -D
2. 功能介绍
- less-loader:负责将 Less 文件编译成 Css 文件
3. 配置
const path = require("path");module.exports = {entry: "./src/main.js",output: {path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),filename: "main.js",},module: {rules: [{// 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件test: /\.css$/,// use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],},{test: /\.less$/,use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],},],},plugins: [],mode: "development",
};
4. 添加 Less 资源
- src/less/index.less
.box2 {width: 100px;height: 100px;background-color: deeppink; }
- src/main.js
import count from "./js/count"; import sum from "./js/sum"; // 引入资源,Webpack才会对其打包 import "./css/index.css"; import "./less/index.less";console.log(count(2, 1)); console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4));
- public/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><title>webpack5</title></head><body><h1>Hello Webpack5</h1><div class="box1"></div><div class="box2"></div><script src="../dist/main.js"></script></body> </html>
5. 运行指令
npx webpack
打开 index.html 页面查看效果处理
Sass 和 Scss 资源
1. 下载包
npm i sass-loader sass -D
注意:需要下载两个
2. 功能介绍
- sass-loader:负责将 Sass 文件编译成 css 文件
- sass:sass-loader 依赖 sass 进行编译
3. 配置
const path = require("path");module.exports = {entry: "./src/main.js",output: {path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),filename: "main.js",},module: {rules: [{// 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件test: /\.css$/,// use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],},{test: /\.less$/,use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],},{test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"],},],},plugins: [],mode: "development",
};
4. 添加 Sass 资源
- src/sass/index.sass
/* 可以省略大括号和分号 */ .box3width: 100pxheight: 100pxbackground-color: hotpink
- src/sass/index.scss
.box4 {width: 100px;height: 100px;background-color: lightpink; }
- src/main.js
import count from "./js/count"; import sum from "./js/sum"; // 引入资源,Webpack才会对其打包 import "./css/index.css"; import "./less/index.less"; import "./sass/index.sass"; import "./sass/index.scss";console.log(count(2, 1)); console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4));
- public/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><title>webpack5</title></head><body><h1>Hello Webpack5</h1><div class="box1"></div><div class="box2"></div><div class="box3"></div><div class="box4"></div><script src="../dist/main.js"></script></body> </html>
5. 运行指令
npx webpack
打开 index.html 页面查看效果
处理 Styl资源
1. 下载包
npm i stylus-loader -D
2. 功能介绍
- stylus-loader:负责将 Styl 文件编译成 Css 文件
3. 配置
const path = require("path");module.exports = {entry: "./src/main.js",output: {path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),filename: "main.js",},module: {rules: [{// 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件test: /\.css$/,// use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],},{test: /\.less$/,use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],},{test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"],},{test: /\.styl$/,use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "stylus-loader"],},],},plugins: [],mode: "development",
};
4. 添加 Styl 资源
- src/styl/index.styl
/* 可以省略大括号、分号、冒号 */ .box width 100px height 100px background-color pink
- src/main.js
import { add } from "./math"; import count from "./js/count"; import sum from "./js/sum"; // 引入资源,Webpack才会对其打包 import "./css/index.css"; import "./less/index.less"; import "./sass/index.sass"; import "./sass/index.scss"; import "./styl/index.styl";console.log(count(2, 1)); console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4));
- public/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><title>webpack5</title></head><body><h1>Hello Webpack5</h1><!-- 准备一个使用样式的 DOM 容器 --><div class="box1"></div><div class="box2"></div><div class="box3"></div><div class="box4"></div><div class="box5"></div><script src="../dist/main.js"></script></body> </html>
5. 运行指令
npx webpack
打开 index.html 页面查看效果