想写一个方法来交换main函数中的两个变量值,代码如下:
public class Test {public static void swap(int x,int y) {int tmp = x;x = y;y = tmp;}public static void main(String[] args) {int a = 10;int b = 20;System.out.println("交换前:"+ a +" " + b);swap(a,b);System.out.println("交换后:"+ a +" " + b);}
}
运行结果:
解析:并未发生交换,这是因为swap()方法中只改变了形参的值,对实参未进行改变,这些交换只发生在栈上
想要改变实参值,可借用数组交换,也可利用类开辟对象空间,通过传址交换,这些交换发生在堆上
代码示例:
class MyValue{public int val;
}public class Test {public static void swap(MyValue myV1,MyValue myV2){int temp = myV1.val;myV1.val = myV2.val;myV2.val = temp;}public static void main(String[] args) {MyValue myValue1 = new MyValue();MyValue myValue2 = new MyValue();myValue1.val = 1;myValue2.val = 2;System.out.println("交换前:" + myValue1.val + " " + myValue2.val);swap(myValue1,myValue2);System.out.println("交换前:" + myValue1.val + " " + myValue2.val);}}
解析: