游戏登录界面制作

登录界面制作

1.导入模块和初始化窗口

import subprocessimport tkinter as tkimport picklefrom tkinter import messageboxwindow = tk.Tk()window.title('Welcome')window.geometry('450x300')

导入必要的模块，并初始化了主窗口window，设置了窗口的标题和大小。

2.创建画布和图像

canvas = tk.Canvas(window, height=200, width=500)image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file='welcome.gif')image = canvas.create_image(0, 0, anchor='nw', image=image_file)canvas.pack(side='top')

创建一个画布canvas，并在画布上显示了一个welcome.gif图像（结尾附图像）

3. 用户信息输入

tk.Label(window, text='User name').place(x=50, y=150)tk.Label(window, text='Password').place(x=50, y=190)var_usr_name = tk.StringVar()var_usr_name.set('example@python.com')entry_usr_name = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=var_usr_name)entry_usr_name.place(x=160, y=150)var_usr_pwd = tk.StringVar()entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=var_usr_pwd, show='*')entry_usr_pwd.place(x=160, y=190)

创建了两个标签User name和Password，以及对应的输入框entry_usr_name和entry_usr_pwd，用于用户输入用户名和密码。

4.登录函数

def usr_login():usr_name = var_usr_name.get()usr_pwd = var_usr_pwd.get()print(usr_name)try:with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'rb') as usr_file:print('1')usrs_info = pickle.load(usr_file)print(usrs_info)except FileNotFoundError:with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:print('2')usrs_info = {'admin': 'admin'}pickle.dump(usrs_info, usr_file)  # 序列化print('OK')print('usr_name:', usr_name)if usr_name in usrs_info:print('3')if usr_pwd == usrs_info[usr_name]:tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='Welcome', message='登陆成功！！用户命：' + usr_name)window.destroy()# import lx3subprocess.Popen(["python", "九宫格画布.py"])else:tk.messagebox.showerror(message='错误,密码错误，请重试.')else:print('4')is_sign_up = tk.messagebox.askyesno(title='Welcome', message='你还没有注册呢。今天就报名?')if is_sign_up:usr_sign_up()

标红的位置为连接到同目录下的游戏程序（本博客2024.04.18日发布的程序）

登录函数usr_login包含了登录的逻辑，包括读取用户信息、验证用户名和密码，并显示相应的消息框。

5.注册函数

def usr_sign_up():print('开始注册')def sign_up():# 获取输入nn = new_name.get()np = new_pwd.get()npf = new_pwd_confirm.get()# 读取后台数据with open('usrs_info.pickle', 'rb') as usr_file:exist_usr_info = pickle.load(usr_file)# 判断两次输入的密码是否一致if np != npf:tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '密码和确认密码必须相同')# 判断用户名是否已经注册elif nn in exist_usr_info:print('已经注册过了')tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '用户已注册')# 注册成功，写入后台else:exist_usr_info[nn] = npwith open('usrs_info.pickle', 'wb') as usr_file:pickle.dump(exist_usr_info, usr_file)tk.messagebox.showinfo('欢迎你', '您已成功注册!')# 然后销毁窗口。window_sign_up.destroy()# 注册窗口window_sign_up = tk.Toplevel(window)window_sign_up.geometry('350x200')window_sign_up.title('Sign up window')tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='User name: ').place(x=10, y=10)  # 将`User name:`放置在坐标（10,10）。tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='Password: ').place(x=10, y=50)tk.Label(window_sign_up, text='Confirm password: ').place(x=10, y=90)# 用户名输入框new_name = tk.StringVar()  # 将输入的注册名赋值给变量new_name.set(var_usr_name.get())  # 将最初显示定为example@python.comentry_new_name = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_name)  # 创建一个注册名的entry，变量为new_nameentry_new_name.place(x=150, y=10)  # entry放置在坐标（150,10）.# 密码输入框new_pwd = tk.StringVar()entry_usr_pwd = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_pwd, show='*')entry_usr_pwd.place(x=150, y=50)# 确认密码输入框new_pwd_confirm = tk.StringVar()entry_usr_pwd_confirm = tk.Entry(window_sign_up, textvariable=new_pwd_confirm, show='*')entry_usr_pwd_confirm.place(x=150, y=90)# 注册按钮btn_comfirm_sign_up = tk.Button(window_sign_up, text='Sign up', command=sign_up)btn_comfirm_sign_up.place(x=150, y=130)

注册函数usr_sign_up包含了注册的逻辑，包括创建注册窗口、获取用户输入、验证输入信息，并将新用户信息保存到文件中。

6.登录和注册按钮

btn_login = tk.Button(window, text='Login', command=usr_login)btn_login.place(x=170, y=230)btn_sign_up = tk.Button(window, text='Sign up', command=usr_sign_up)btn_sign_up.place(x=270, y=230)