1，创建证书和密钥
需要openssl环境，如果是Window下，下载openssl
Win32/Win64 OpenSSL Installer for Windows - Shining Light Productions
还需要keytool环境，此环境是在jdk环境下
本案例所使用的账号密码均为：
kafka: kafka2024
2， 生成 CA 证书
# 创建CA
openssl req -new -x509 -keyout ca-key.pem -out ca-cert.pem -days 3650 -nodes -passin pass:kafka2024 -passout pass:kafka2024 -subj "/CN=kafka CA"# 创建Kafka服务器证书请求
keytool -keystore kafka.keystore.jks -validity 3650 -genkey -keyalg RSA -storepass kafka2024 -keypass kafka2024 -dname "CN=Unknown, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=Unknown"# 将CA证书导入Kafka服务器的密钥库
keytool -keystore kafka.keystore.jks -alias CARoot -import -file ca-cert.pem -storepass kafka2024 -noprompt# 创建证书签名请求（CSR）
keytool -keystore kafka.keystore.jks -certreq -file cert.csr -storepass kafka2024 -keypass kafka2024# 使用CA签署证书
openssl x509 -req -CA ca-cert.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -in cert.csr -out cert.pem -days 3650 -CAcreateserial -passin pass:kafka2024# 导入签署后的证书到密钥库
keytool -keystore kafka.keystore.jks -import -file cert.pem -storepass kafka2024 -keypass kafka2024 -noprompt# 创建信任库并导入CA证书
keytool -keystore kafka.truststore.jks -alias CARoot -import -file cert.pem -storepass kafka2024 -noprompt3，得到kafka.keystore.jks、kafka.truststore.jks：
4，准备好镜像包：
- bitnami/kafka:3.9.0 镜像资源包
5，配置文件docker-compose.yml
注意：将 IP地址改成主机IP 1.14.165.18
version: '3.8'services:kafka:image: 'bitnami/kafka:3.9.0'container_name: kafkaports:- '9092:9092'environment:# KRaft- KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=0- KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=controller,broker- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=0@kafka:9093# Listeners- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=SASL_SSL://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL- KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=SASL_SSL://1.14.165.18:9092- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER- KAFKA_CFG_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME=SASL_SSL- KAFKA_CLIENT_LISTENER_NAME=SASL_SSL# SASL- KAFKA_CFG_SASL_MECHANISM_CONTROLLER_PROTOCOL=PLAIN- KAFKA_CFG_SASL_MECHANISM_INTER_BROKER_PROTOCOL=PLAIN- KAFKA_CONTROLLER_USER=kafka- KAFKA_CONTROLLER_PASSWORD=kafka2024- KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_USER=kafka- KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_PASSWORD=kafka2024- KAFKA_CLIENT_USERS=kafka- KAFKA_CLIENT_PASSWORDS=kafka2024# SSL- KAFKA_TLS_TYPE=JKS- KAFKA_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD=kafka2024volumes:- './kafka.keystore.jks:/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/certs/kafka.keystore.jks:ro'- './kafka.truststore.jks:/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/certs/kafka.truststore.jks:ro'6，在当前目录下，准备好如下三个文件：
7，运行以下命令启动Kafka服务：
sudo docker-compose up -d
8，测试验证：
测试发送消息
sudo docker exec -it kafka kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server 127.0.0.1:9092 --topic test --producer.config /opt/bitnami/kafka/config/producer.properties发现有报错：
[2024-11-14 08:41:04,117] ERROR [Producer clientId=console-producer] Connection to node -1 (localhost/127.0.0.1:9092) failed authentication due to: SSL handshake failed (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2024-11-14 08:41:04,118] WARN [Producer clientId=console-producer] Bootstrap broker 127.0.0.1:9092 (id: -1 rack: null) disconnected (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2024-11-14 08:41:04,120] ERROR Error when sending message to topic test with key: null, value: 0 bytes with error: (org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.ErrorLoggingCallback)
org.apache.kafka.common.errors.SslAuthenticationException: SSL handshake failed
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No subject alternative names presentat java.base/sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:131)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:383)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:326)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:321)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:1351)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.onConsumeCertificate(CertificateMessage.java:1226)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.consume(CertificateMessage.java:1169)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.consume(SSLHandshake.java:396)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:480)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask$DelegatedAction.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1277)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask$DelegatedAction.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1264)at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:712)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl$DelegatedTask.run(SSLEngineImpl.java:1209)at org.apache.kafka.common.network.SslTransportLayer.runDelegatedTasks(SslTransportLayer.java:444)at org.apache.kafka.common.network.SslTransportLayer.handshakeUnwrap(SslTransportLayer.java:533)at org.apache.kafka.common.network.SslTransportLayer.doHandshake(SslTransportLayer.java:382)at org.apache.kafka.common.network.SslTransportLayer.handshake(SslTransportLayer.java:302)at org.apache.kafka.common.network.KafkaChannel.prepare(KafkaChannel.java:178)at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.pollSelectionKeys(Selector.java:563)at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.poll(Selector.java:501)at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.poll(NetworkClient.java:596)at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClientUtils.awaitReady(NetworkClientUtils.java:74)at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.awaitNodeReady(Sender.java:569)at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.maybeSendAndPollTransactionalRequest(Sender.java:490)at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.runOnce(Sender.java:337)at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.Sender.run(Sender.java:251)at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names presentat java.base/sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.matchIP(HostnameChecker.java:142)at java.base/sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.match(HostnameChecker.java:101)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:458)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:432)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:292)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:144)at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T13CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:1329)
解决办法：
在容器内配置文件两个文件加上参数algorithm
/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/producer.properties
/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/consumer.properties
ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm=
producer.ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm=
consumer.ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm=
如果容器内没办法编辑，可以先把文件拷贝出来修改，然后再拷贝覆盖
sudo docker cp kafka:/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/consumer.properties consumer.properties
sudo docker cp kafka:/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/producer.properties producer.propertiessudo vi consumer.properties
sudo vi producer.propertiessudo docker cp consumer.properties kafka:/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/consumer.properties
sudo docker cp producer.properties kafka:/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/producer.properties再次执行发送消息：
sudo docker exec -it kafka kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server 127.0.0.1:9092 --topic test --producer.config /opt/bitnami/kafka/config/producer.properties
另外开一个窗口测试接受消息：
sudo docker exec -it kafka kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 127.0.0.1:9092 --topic test --consumer.config /opt/bitnami/kafka/config/consumer.properties
10，使用Spring Boot 集成Kafka
在Spring Boot应用中配置Kafka客户端以使用SASL_SSL认证。
在pom.xml中添加Kafka客户端依赖。
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId><artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId></dependency>配置application.yml，修改对应IP地址
spring:application:name: ncckafka:bootstrap-servers: 1.14.165.11:9092properties:security.protocol: SASL_SSLsasl.mechanism: SCRAM-SHA-512sasl.jaas.config: org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.ScramLoginModule required username="kafka" password="kafka2024";ssl.truststore.location: kafka.truststore.jksssl.truststore.password: kafka2024ssl.keystore.location: kafka.keystore.jksssl.keystore.password: kafka2024ssl.key.password: kafka2024ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm:producer.ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm:consumer.ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm:并将kafka.keystore.jks 和 kafka.truststore.jks 文件放到当前项目：
11，创建KafkaTest测试类
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;@SpringBootTest(classes = NccApplication.class)
public class KafkaTest {@Autowiredprivate KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;@Testvoid send() {kafkaTemplate.send("test","hhh");}}测试通过
![RT-DETR融合[CVPR2023]FasterNet种的PConv及相关改进思路](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/cee35049d16a4ed6b384336c4a3b4d9e.png)
