矩阵置0
问题描述:
给定一个
m x n
的矩阵,如果一个元素为 0 ,则将其所在行和列的所有元素都设为 0。示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]] 输出:[[1,0,1],[0,0,0],[1,0,1]]示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[0,1,2,0],[3,4,5,2],[1,3,1,5]] 输出:[[0,0,0,0],[0,4,5,0],[0,3,1,0]]思路分析:
先第一次扫描数组,找到为0的元素,然后将其所在的行和列进行标记(boolean true为0);再次扫描数组,将标记为true的数组元素置为0。
//提交版
class Solution {public int[][] setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {//矩阵的行数int m = matrix.length;//矩阵的列数int n = matrix[0].length;boolean[] row = new boolean[m];boolean[] col = new boolean[n];for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {row[i] = true;col[j] = true;}}}for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {for (int l = 0; l < n; l++) {if (row[k] || col[l]) {matrix[k][l] = 0;}}}return matrix;}
}//带有输入输出版本
import java.util.Arrays;public class hot15_setZeroes {public int[][] setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {//矩阵的行数int m = matrix.length;//矩阵的列数int n = matrix[0].length;boolean[] row = new boolean[m];boolean[] col = new boolean[n];for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {row[i] = true;col[j] = true;}}}for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {for (int l = 0; l < n; l++) {if (row[k] || col[l]) {matrix[k][l] = 0;}}}return matrix;}public static void main(String[] args){int[][] matrix = {{1,1,1},{1,0,1},{1,1,1}};System.out.println("输入:" + Arrays.deepToString(matrix));hot15_setZeroes hot15SetZeroes = new hot15_setZeroes();int[][] result = hot15SetZeroes.setZeroes(matrix);System.out.println("输出:" + Arrays.deepToString(result));}
}