1 创建项目
在idea开发工具中创建Maven项目
修改 pom 文件,增加 Maven 依赖关系
<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId><version>7.8.0</version></dependency><!-- elasticsearch 的客户端 --><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId><version>7.8.0</version></dependency><!-- elasticsearch 依赖 2.x 的 log4j --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId><version>2.8.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId><version>2.8.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>2.9.9</version></dependency><!-- junit 单元测试 --><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version></dependency></dependencies>
新建ClientTest类创建客户端对象测试是否能连接
public class ClientTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));System.out.println(client);client.close();}
}
备注:9200 端口为 Elasticsearch 的 Web 通信端口,localhost 为启动 ES 服务的主机名
执行代码,查看控制台信息,没有报错证明连接成功:
2 索引操作
通过 Java API 客户端对象对 ES 索引进行操作
2.1 创建索引
public class IndexTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));System.out.println(client);// 创建索引 - 请求对象CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("user");// 发送请求,获取响应CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 获取响应状态boolean acknowledged = createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged();System.out.println("操作状态 = " + acknowledged);client.close();}
}
执行结果:
2.2 查看索引
public class IndexTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));// 查询索引 - 请求对象GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("user");// 发送请求,获取响应GetIndexResponse response = client.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println("aliases:" + response.getAliases());System.out.println("mappings:" + response.getMappings());System.out.println("settings:" + response.getSettings());client.close();}
}
执行结果:
2.3 删除索引
public class IndexTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("user");// 发送请求,获取响应AcknowledgedResponse deleteResponse = client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println("操作状态 = " + deleteResponse.isAcknowledged());client.close();}
}
删除索引执行完成后再次查看索引会报错
3 文档操作
3.1 新增文档
创建数据模型实体类User
public class User {private String name;private Integer age;private String sex;public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public Integer getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(Integer age) {this.age = age;}public String getSex() {return sex;}public void setSex(String sex) {this.sex = sex;}
}
创建连接,创建数据添加到文档上,没有索引的话会自动创建索引并添加文档
public class DocumentTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));createDocument(client);System.out.println(client);client.close();}private static void createDocument(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 新增文档 - 请求对象IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();// 设置索引及唯一性标识request.index("user").id("1001");// 创建数据对象User user = new User();user.setName("zhangsan");user.setAge(30);user.setSex("男");ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();String productJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);// 添加文档数据,数据格式为 JSON 格式request.source(productJson, XContentType.JSON);// 客户端发送请求,获取响应对象IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 打印结果信息System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());}
}
执行结果:
3.2 查询文档
根据id查询文档示例
public class DocumentTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));searchDocument(client);client.close();}private static void searchDocument(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {//1.创建请求对象GetRequest request = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1001");//2.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//3.打印结果信息System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());System.out.println("_type:" + response.getType());System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());System.out.println("source:" + response.getSourceAsString());}
}
执行结果:
3.3 修改文档
根据id将sex更新为“女”代码示例:
public class DocumentTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));updateDocument(client);client.close();}private static void searchDocument(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {//1.创建请求对象GetRequest request = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1001");//2.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//3.打印结果信息System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());System.out.println("_type:" + response.getType());System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());System.out.println("source:" + response.getSourceAsString());}private static void updateDocument(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {searchDocument(client);UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();updateRequest.index("user").id("1001");updateRequest.doc(XContentType.JSON, "sex", "女");UpdateResponse response = client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());searchDocument(client);}
}
执行结果:
3.4 删除文档
根据id删除文档
public class DocumentTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));deleteDocument(client);client.close();}private static void deleteDocument(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {//查看文档searchDocument(client);//删除文档DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001");DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(deleteResponse.toString());//查看文档searchDocument(client);}private static void searchDocument(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {//1.创建请求对象GetRequest request = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1001");//2.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//3.打印结果信息System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());System.out.println("_type:" + response.getType());System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());System.out.println("source:" + response.getSourceAsString());}
}
执行结果:
3.5 批量操作
public class BatchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));//创建批量新增请求对象BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "张三"));request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "李四"));request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "王五"));BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//打印结果信息//打印结果信息System.out.println("took:" + bulkResponse.getTook());System.out.println("items:" + bulkResponse.getItems());client.close();}
}
执行结果:
批量删除操作
批量插入文档后再批量删除文档
public class BatchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));//创建批量新增请求对象BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "张三"));request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "李四"));request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "王五"));BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//打印结果信息System.out.println("took:" + bulkResponse.getTook());System.out.println("items:" + bulkResponse.getItems());searchDocument(client);BulkRequest deleteRequest = new BulkRequest();deleteRequest.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));deleteRequest.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));BulkResponse deleteResponse = client.bulk(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//打印结果信息System.out.println("took:" + deleteResponse.getTook());System.out.println("items:" + deleteResponse.getItems());searchDocument(client);client.close();}private static void searchDocument(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {//1.创建请求对象GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1001");//2.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//3.打印结果信息System.out.println("_index:" + getResponse.getIndex());System.out.println("_type:" + getResponse.getType());System.out.println("_id:" + getResponse.getId());System.out.println("source:" + getResponse.getSourceAsString());GetRequest getRequest2 = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1002");//2.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象GetResponse getResponse2 = client.get(getRequest2, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//3.打印结果信息System.out.println("_index:" + getResponse2.getIndex());System.out.println("_type:" + getResponse2.getType());System.out.println("_id:" + getResponse2.getId());System.out.println("source:" + getResponse2.getSourceAsString());}
}
执行结果:
4 高级查询
4.1 请求体查询
4.1.1 查询所有索引数据
查询所有索引数据,代码示例
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));searchAll(client);client.close();}private static void searchAll(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//查询所有数据sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}
}
查询结果:
4.1.2 term查询
term查询,查询条件为关键字,代码示例:
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));termQuery(client);client.close();}private static void termQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//查询所有数据sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("age", 30));request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}
}
执行结果:
4.1.3 分页查询
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));pageQuery(client);client.close();}private static void pageQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//查询所有数据sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());// 当前页其实索引(第一条数据的顺序号)sourceBuilder.from(2);//每页显示多少条sourceBuilder.size(2);request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}
}
执行结果:
4.1.2 数据排序
数据排序代码示例:
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));sort(client);client.close();}private static void sort(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//查询所有数据sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());sourceBuilder.sort("age", SortOrder.ASC);request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}}
执行结果
4.1.2 过滤字段
代码示例:
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));fetchSource(client);client.close();}private static void fetchSource(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//查询所有数据sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());//查询字段过滤String[] excludes = {};String[] includes = {"name", "age"};sourceBuilder.fetchSource(includes, excludes);request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}
}
执行结果:
4.1.2 Bool查询
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/f61e9a465dba47b69caf62250b594da0.png)boolQuery(client);client.close();}private static void boolQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//查询所有数据BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", 30));boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "zhangsan"));boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("set", "男"));sourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}}
执行结果:
4.1.2 范围查询
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));rangeQuery(client);client.close();}private static void rangeQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");//大于等于rangeQuery.gte(30);//小于等于rangeQuery.lte(40);sourceBuilder.query(rangeQuery);request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}
}
执行结果:
4.1.2 模糊查询
代码示例:
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));fuzzyQuery(client);client.close();}private static void fuzzyQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();FuzzyQueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name", "zhangsan").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE);sourceBuilder.query(builder);request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}}
执行结果:
4.2 高亮查询
代码示例
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));highLightQuery(client);client.close();}private static void highLightQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name", "zhangsan");SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();sourceBuilder.query(termsQueryBuilder);//设置高亮字段HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");//设置标签前缀highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");//设置标签后缀highlightBuilder.field("name");//设置高亮字段//设置高亮构建对象sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);//设置请求体request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());//打印高亮结果Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();System.out.println(highlightFields);}}}
执行结果
4.3 聚合查询
4.3.1函数使用
代码示例
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));maxQuery(client);client.close();}private static void maxQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age"));request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(searchResponse);//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}}
执行结果:
分组统计
public class SearchTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));
// searchAll(client);
// termQuery(client);
// pageQuery(client);
// sort(client);
// fetchSource(client);
// boolQuery(client);
// rangeQuery(client);
// fuzzyQuery(client);
// highLightQuery(client);
// maxQuery(client);groupByQuery(client);client.close();}private static void groupByQuery(RestHighLevelClient client) throws IOException {// 创建搜索请求对象SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();request.indices("student");//构建查询的请求体SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("age_groupby").field("age"));request.source(sourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(searchResponse.getAggregations().get("age_groupby").getType());//查询匹配SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();System.out.println("took:" + searchResponse.getTook());System.out.println("timeout:" + searchResponse.isTimedOut());System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());System.out.println("hits========>>");for (SearchHit hit : hits) {//输出每条查询的结果信息System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());}}}
官方Java API 文档地址:
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api-client/current/getting-started-java.html
代码地址:https://github.com/JustCoding-Hai/es-demo