在前面的介绍中,虽然实现了绘制流程图,然后将流程图存储到数据库中,然后从数据库中获取流程信息,并部署和启动流程,但是部署的流程绘制器是在tomcat中部署的,可能在部分的项目中,需要我们将流程设计器,设置到自己的项目中,这样部署项目就相当于部署了流程设计器,下面对SpringBoot项目集成flowable流程设计器进行简单介绍。
一、项目整合
在前面部署flowable-ui后可以看到,ui界面分为了任务应用程序、建模器应用程序、管理员应用程序和身份管理应用程序。
在这几个应用中,最重要的就是建模器应用程序(flowable-modeler),它主要是用来绘制流程图和流程定义信息,因此,在这里我们是在项目中集成了建模器应用程序,实现在自己的项目中使用flowable-ui官方的建模器具绘制流程图,并将其保存到mysql数据库中。
环境:flowable版本:6.7.2 MySQL版本:5.7
- 下载源码
在这里下载对应版本的flowable-ui的源码。
Release Flowable 6.7.2 release · flowable/flowable-engine · GitHub
6.7.2版本的源码:
flowable-engine-flowable-6.7.2.zip
- flowable引擎基础配置
由于是 spring-boot 项目,因此直接选择 flowable-spring-boot-starter,里面提供了齐全的 REST API
<!--Flowable的核心依赖-->
<dependency><groupId>org.flowable</groupId><artifactId>flowable-spring-boot-starter-process</artifactId><version>${flowable.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.flowable</groupId><artifactId>flowable-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>${flowable.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.flowable</groupId><artifactId>flowable-json-converter</artifactId><version>${flowable.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.flowable</groupId><artifactId>flowable-bpmn-layout</artifactId><version>${flowable.version}</version>
</dependency>
添加yml配置:
# flowable config
flowable:# 关闭定时任务JOBasync-executor-activate: true# 将databaseSchemaUpdate设置为true。当Flowable发现库与数据库表结构不一致时,会自动将数据库表结构升级至新版本。database-schema-update: truecheck-process-definitions: falsedb-history-used: truehistory-level: full
日志配置:
注意:Flowable 使用 SLF4J 作为内部日志框架,所以我们使用 log4j 作为 SLF4J 的实现
添加依赖:
<!--日志-->
<dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
resource 目录下新建文件 log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CAlog4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CA.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
- 集成 flowable-modeler 前端
这里为了方便我们开发,将官方的flowable-modeler前端项目直接集成到了后端中。
从刚刚下载的源码中获取flowable-modeler的statci文件,6.7.2版本的目录在:
flowable-engine-flowable-6.7.2\modules\flowable-ui\flowable-ui-modeler-frontend\src\main\resources
复制包中 resources\static 下所有前端代码文件,复制到我们自己的项目static 文件夹下,项目没有static就在resource目录下新建static文件夹。
添加依赖:
<!--通过下方的配置,加上官方源码中的静态文件,就可以将建模器应用程序集成到项目中-->
<dependency><groupId>org.flowable</groupId><artifactId>flowable-ui-modeler-rest</artifactId><version>${flowable.version}</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.flowable</groupId><artifactId>flowable-ui-modeler-conf</artifactId><version>${flowable.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><groupId>org.flowable</groupId><artifactId>flowable-ui-modeler-logic</artifactId><version>${flowable.version}</version>
</dependency><dependency><groupId>org.liquibase</groupId><artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId><version>4.4.0</version>
</dependency>
配置文件:
在新版本的flowable-modeler中,需要配置idm,身份认证的相关配置,因此,在配置文件中添加:
# flowable config
flowable:# 关闭定时任务JOBasync-executor-activate: true# 将databaseSchemaUpdate设置为true。当Flowable发现库与数据库表结构不一致时,会自动将数据库表结构升级至新版本。database-schema-update: truecheck-process-definitions: falsedb-history-used: truehistory-level: fullcommon:app:idm-url: http://localhost:8099/flowable-idmidm-admin:user: adminpassword: admin
自定义配置类:
DatabaseAutoConfiguration.java
Flowable 是基于 liquibase 进行数据库自动管理与追踪的,因此需要加一个 liquibase 的配置类(可以把org.flowable.ui.modeler.conf.DatabaseConfiguration下的复制下来改一改)
import liquibase.Liquibase;
import liquibase.database.Database;
import liquibase.database.DatabaseConnection;
import liquibase.database.DatabaseFactory;
import liquibase.database.jvm.JdbcConnection;
import liquibase.exception.DatabaseException;
import liquibase.resource.ClassLoaderResourceAccessor;
import org.flowable.ui.common.service.exception.InternalServerErrorException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;@Configuration
public class DatabaseAutoConfiguration {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseAutoConfiguration.class);protected static final String LIQUIBASE_CHANGELOG_PREFIX = "ACT_DE_";@Beanpublic Liquibase liquibase(DataSource dataSource) {LOGGER.info("Configuring Liquibase");Liquibase liquibase = null;try {DatabaseConnection connection = new JdbcConnection(dataSource.getConnection());Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(connection);database.setDatabaseChangeLogTableName(LIQUIBASE_CHANGELOG_PREFIX + database.getDatabaseChangeLogTableName());database.setDatabaseChangeLogLockTableName(LIQUIBASE_CHANGELOG_PREFIX + database.getDatabaseChangeLogLockTableName());liquibase = new Liquibase("META-INF/liquibase/flowable-modeler-app-db-changelog.xml", new ClassLoaderResourceAccessor(), database);liquibase.update("flowable");return liquibase;} catch (Exception e) {throw new InternalServerErrorException("Error creating liquibase database", e);} finally {closeDatabase(liquibase);}}private void closeDatabase(Liquibase liquibase) {if (liquibase != null) {Database database = liquibase.getDatabase();if (database != null) {try {database.close();} catch (DatabaseException e) {LOGGER.warn("Error closing database", e);}}}}
}
之后还需要添加mybatis-plus的相关配置:需要配置扫描 classpath:/META-INF/modeler-mybatis-mappings/*.xml
mybatis-plus:mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml, classpath:/META-INF/modeler-mybatis-mappings/*.xmlconfiguration:map-underscore-to-camel-case: truejdbc-type-for-null: null# 参数配置configuration-properties:# 配置流程引擎参数,详情可见 DatabaseConfigurationblobType: BLOBboolValue: TRUE# 不要设置库名,否则会出现双库名 bugprefix: ''
汉化配置:
StencilSetResource.java
在源码中找到这俩文件:
在resource下新建stencilset文件夹,将源码中的两个汉化文件放入该文件夹中。
添加类配置,在这里新建类的时候,名称不能为StencilSetResource,会与官方的jar包中的bean冲突,因此,我们新建FlowableStencilSetResource.java。
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.flowable.ui.common.service.exception.InternalServerErrorException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** 汉化 配置*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/app")
public class FlowableStencilSetResource {private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlowableStencilSetResource.class);@Autowiredprotected ObjectMapper objectMapper;@RequestMapping(value = "/rest/stencil-sets/editor", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")public JsonNode getStencilSetForEditor() {try {JsonNode stencilNode = objectMapper.readTree(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("stencilset/stencilset_bpmn.json"));return stencilNode;} catch (Exception e) {LOGGER.error("Error reading bpmn stencil set json", e);throw new InternalServerErrorException("Error reading bpmn stencil set json");}}@RequestMapping(value = "/rest/stencil-sets/cmmneditor", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")public JsonNode getCmmnStencilSetForEditor() {try {JsonNode stencilNode = objectMapper.readTree(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("stencilset/stencilset_cmmn.json"));return stencilNode;} catch (Exception e) {LOGGER.error("Error reading bpmn stencil set json", e);throw new InternalServerErrorException("Error reading bpmn stencil set json");}}
}
SecurityUtils配置
注意因为源码中引用了这个类,因此我们在配置的时候,路径需要与源码中的路径保持一致,也就是:org.flowable.ui.common.security 这样在 Jar 中的方法在调用时会覆盖原 Jar 里的工具类
下方的类为6.7.2版本的配置,如果是低版本的配置,可能不同,在旧版本中,flowable使用了FlowableAppUser,但是在新版本的依赖中,转而是:SecurityScope,因此这个配置需要根据自己的flowable版本配置。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.FlowableIllegalStateException;
import org.flowable.idm.api.User;
import org.flowable.ui.common.model.RemoteUser;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;/*** 重构流程编辑器获取用户信息*/
public class SecurityUtils {private static User assumeUser;private static SecurityScopeProvider securityScopeProvider = new FlowableSecurityScopeProvider();private SecurityUtils() {}/*** Get the login of the current user.*/public static String getCurrentUserId() {User user = getCurrentUserObject();if (user != null) {return user.getId();}return null;}/*** @return the {@link User} object associated with the current logged in user.*/public static User getCurrentUserObject() {if (assumeUser != null) {return assumeUser;}RemoteUser user = new RemoteUser();user.setId("admin");user.setDisplayName("admin");user.setFirstName("admin");user.setLastName("admin");user.setEmail("admin@flowable.com");user.setPassword("123456");List<String> pris = new ArrayList<>();pris.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_MODELER);pris.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_IDM);pris.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_ADMIN);pris.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_TASK);pris.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_REST_API);user.setPrivileges(pris);return user;}public static void setSecurityScopeProvider(SecurityScopeProvider securityScopeProvider) {SecurityUtils.securityScopeProvider = securityScopeProvider;}public static SecurityScope getCurrentSecurityScope() {SecurityContext securityContext = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();if (securityContext != null && securityContext.getAuthentication() != null) {return getSecurityScope(securityContext.getAuthentication());}return null;}public static SecurityScope getSecurityScope(Authentication authentication) {return securityScopeProvider.getSecurityScope(authentication);}public static SecurityScope getAuthenticatedSecurityScope() {SecurityScope currentSecurityScope = getCurrentSecurityScope();if (currentSecurityScope != null) {return currentSecurityScope;}throw new FlowableIllegalStateException("User is not authenticated");}public static void assumeUser(User user) {assumeUser = user;}public static void clearAssumeUser() {assumeUser = null;}
}
认证请求配置
前端 url-config.js 修改
路径:resource\static\scripts\configuration\url-conf.js
将 getAccountUrl 的路径改为上面自己的 getAccount 接口的路径,我们让他使用我们自己的认证
后端添加Controller
添加一个登录认证的FlowModelerController
/*** flowable-modeler获取默认的管理员信息** @Author: yichangqiao* @Date: 2024/4/19 16:11*/
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class FlowModelerController {/*** 获取默认的管理员信息* @return*/@RequestMapping(value = "/flow/rest/account", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")public UserRepresentation getAccount() {UserRepresentation userRepresentation = new UserRepresentation();userRepresentation.setId("admin");userRepresentation.setEmail("admin@flowable.org");userRepresentation.setFullName("Administrator");userRepresentation.setLastName("Administrator");userRepresentation.setFirstName("Administrator");List<String> privileges = new ArrayList<>();privileges.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_MODELER);privileges.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_IDM);privileges.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_ADMIN);privileges.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_TASK);privileges.add(DefaultPrivileges.ACCESS_REST_API);userRepresentation.setPrivileges(privileges);log.info("login init success ..... ");return userRepresentation;}
}
mybatis-plus配置
因为flowable自己使用了一个sqlsessionfactory创建SQL会话,但是我们自己的项目中又需要使用mybatis-plus的sqlsessionfactory,在mybatis-plus加载sqlsessionfactory默认是单例的,因此我们需要配置默认的回话连接:
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.flowable.mapper"},sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplate")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {@Beanpublic MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));return interceptor;}
}
配置security
这里我们需要跳过flowable的权限校验,而是使用我们自己的认证框架,因此,需要在项目中配置:
import org.flowable.ui.common.security.SecurityConstants;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;@Configuration
public class SecurityConfiguration {@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)//所以这个地方-1让该配置项在FlowableUiSecurityAutoConfiguration中对应配置项前加载,以跳过授权@Order(SecurityConstants.FORM_LOGIN_SECURITY_ORDER - 1)public static class FormLoginWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {@Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {http//必须要将csrf设置为disable,不然后面发送POST请求时会报403错误.csrf().disable()//为了简单起见,简单粗暴方式直接放行modeler下面所有请求.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/**").permitAll();}}}
修改Application启动类配置
让spring加载我们自定义的配置bean:FlowableStencilSetResource.class、DatabaseAutoConfiguration.class
import com.yichangqiao.flowable.config.DatabaseAutoConfiguration;
import com.yichangqiao.flowable.config.FlowableStencilSetResource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.flowable.ui.common.security.ApiHttpSecurityCustomizer;
import org.flowable.ui.common.security.FlowableUiSecurityAutoConfiguration;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;@Slf4j
//启用全局异常拦截器
@Import(value = {FlowableStencilSetResource.class,// 引入 DatabaseConfiguration 表更新转换,DatabaseAutoConfiguration.class
})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.flowable.*"})
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
public class MasterYiFlowableApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(MasterYiFlowableApplication.class, args);log.info("flowable模块加载成功 ================> {}", LocalDateTime.now());}}
启动项目
启动项目后,访问项目地址:127.0.0.1:端口,就可以访问到我们本地项目中的flowable-modeler了。
三、结语
实际整合过程中,可能存在版本、环境、依赖等影响,导致出现报错,但是大体的思路如上,可以参考整合。
下一节:flowable-整合系统角色人员 Flowable-整合系统角色人员-CSDN博客