安装Ubuntu18.04

安装Ubuntu请参考其他教程

安装vmware-tools

如果vmware版本过低，vmware-tools安装可能会出现各种问题。

建议直接用apt-get install安装vmware-tools

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop
vmware-user

安装编译交叉器

首先在~目录下解压gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu.zip

在/usr/local/目录下建立arm64目录，然后复制gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu目录中所有内容到arm64目录

cd /usr/local/
sudo mkdir arm64
cd arm64
cp ~/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/ . -R

修改.bashrc

在~/.bashrc文件结尾加入

export PATH=/usr/local/arm64/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH

保存退出后，在终端中执行

source .bashrc

测试交叉编译器

安装其他编译依赖软件

sudo apt-get install uuid uuid-dev zlib1g-dev liblz-dev liblzo2-2 liblzo2-dev lzop \
git-core curl u-boot-tools mtd-utils android-tools-fsutils openjdk-8-jdk device-tree-compiler \
gdisk m4 libz-dev git gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl1.2-dev libesd-java libwxgtk3.0-dev \
squashfs-tools build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev pngcrush schedtool \
libxml2 libxml2-utils xsltproc lzop libc6-dev schedtool g++-multilib lib32z1-dev \
lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline-dev gcc-multilib libswitch-perl libssl-dev unzip \
zip liblz4-tool repo git ssh make gcc libssl-dev liblz4-tool vim expect \
g++ patchelf chrpath gawk texinfo chrpath diffstat binfmt-support \
qemu-user-static live-build bison flex fakeroot cmake gcc-multilib g++-multilib \
unzip device-tree-compiler python-pip libncurses5-dev rsync subversion \
sed make binutils  build-essential  gcc  g++  wget python libncurses5 bzr cvs git mercurial \
patch gzip bzip2 perl tar cpio unzip rsync file bc wget qemu-user-static live-build -y