方法1 配置镜像加速
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],"registry-mirrors": ["https://0fivaqt3.mirror.aliyuncs.com","https://hub.appifa.com","https://dockerproxy.com","https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn","https://docker.nju.edu.cn"]
}

最后重启即可
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

2024/6/21亲测有效

方法二 寻找科学上网的方法