首先准备一张16g以上的sd卡

点此下载sd套件

https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter/eula_windows/SDCardFormatterv5_WinEN.zip
这里下载sd卡格式化

然后https://etcher.download/download-etcher/
下载etcher

看这篇https://blog.csdn.net/automoblie0/article/details/138578577

以下来自
B站
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13a4y1W7GE?p=5&vd_source=5b10a4ae183af6a262a43b53f1974918

使用

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak    
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.listdeb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main multiverse restricted universesudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get full-upgrade

sudo apt-get install python3-pip python3-dev
sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev

sudo mkdir .pip
cd .pip
sudo touch pip.conf
sudo gedit pip.conf

[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple
trusted-host = pypi.doubanio.com

中文输入法

sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4
im-config -s ibus
sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin
ibus-setup

setup添加us键盘和chinese（pinyin）键盘，如果没看到chinese，就重启板子
然后右上角点那个us，添加一个键盘，chinese（ibus pinyin）
然后点us，切换到chinese键盘即可
热键切换输入法，可以在上面设置

可以使用xftp和xshell远程控制

https://www.xshell.com/zh/free-for-home-school/