软件下载与安装

下载

[pythoning@dev ~]$ wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh -O /tmp/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh --2022-08-29 10:31:06--  https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
Resolving ... 10.37.235.10
Connecting to 10.37.235.10|:8080... connected.
Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 76120962 (73M) [application/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh’

安装

执行

执行安装命令sudo sh /tmp/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.sh

[pythoning@dev ~]$ sudo sh /tmp/Miniconda3-py38_4.12.0-Linux-x86_64.shWelcome to Miniconda3 py38_4.12.0In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.

读协议

按提示敲回车

Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>
======================================
End User License Agreement - Miniconda
======================================Copyright 2015-2022, Anaconda, Inc.All rights reserved under the 3-clause BSD License:This End User License Agreement (the "Agreement") is a legal agreement between you and Anaconda, Inc. ("Anaconda") and governs
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同意协议

同意协议输入yes

Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>>yesMiniconda3 will now be installed into this location:
/root/miniconda3- Press ENTER to confirm the location- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation- Or specify a different location below

选安装路径

默认会安装到/root/miniconda3目录，这里安装到/usr/local/miniconda3下面

[/root/miniconda3] >>> /usr/local/miniconda3
PREFIX=/usr/local/miniconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done## Package Plan ##environment location: /usr/local/miniconda3added / updated specs:- _libgcc_mutex==0.1=main- _openmp_mutex==4.5=1_gnu- brotlipy==0.7.0=py38h27cfd23_1003- ca-certificates==2022.3.29=h06a4308_1- certifi==2021.10.8=py38h06a4308_2- cffi==1.15.0=py38hd667e15_1- charset-normalizer==2.0.4=pyhd3eb1b0_0- colorama==0.4.4=pyhd3eb1b0_0- conda-content-trust==0.1.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0- conda-package-handling==1.8.1=py38h7f8727e_0- conda==4.12.0=py38h06a4308_0- cryptography==36.0.0=py38h9ce1e76_0- idna==3.3=pyhd3eb1b0_0- ld_impl_linux-64==2.35.1=h7274673_9- libffi==3.3=he6710b0_2- libgcc-ng==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17- libgomp==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17- libstdcxx-ng==9.3.0=hd4cf53a_17- ncurses==6.3=h7f8727e_2- openssl==1.1.1n=h7f8727e_0- pip==21.2.4=py38h06a4308_0- pycosat==0.6.3=py38h7b6447c_1- pycparser==2.21=pyhd3eb1b0_0- pyopenssl==22.0.0=pyhd3eb1b0_0- pysocks==1.7.1=py38h06a4308_0- python==3.8.13=h12debd9_0- readline==8.1.2=h7f8727e_1- requests==2.27.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0- ruamel_yaml==0.15.100=py38h27cfd23_0- setuptools==61.2.0=py38h06a4308_0- six==1.16.0=pyhd3eb1b0_1- sqlite==3.38.2=hc218d9a_0- tk==8.6.11=h1ccaba5_0- tqdm==4.63.0=pyhd3eb1b0_0- urllib3==1.26.8=pyhd3eb1b0_0- wheel==0.37.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0- xz==5.2.5=h7b6447c_0- yaml==0.2.5=h7b6447c_0- zlib==1.2.12=h7f8727e_1The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:_libgcc_mutex      pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main_openmp_mutex      pkgs/main/linux-64::_openmp_mutex-4.5-1_gnubrotlipy           pkgs/main/linux-64::brotlipy-0.7.0-py38h27cfd23_1003ca-certificates    pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2022.3.29-h06a4308_1certifi            pkgs/main/linux-64::certifi-2021.10.8-py38h06a4308_2cffi               pkgs/main/linux-64::cffi-1.15.0-py38hd667e15_1charset-normalizer pkgs/main/noarch::charset-normalizer-2.0.4-pyhd3eb1b0_0colorama           pkgs/main/noarch::colorama-0.4.4-pyhd3eb1b0_0conda              pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-4.12.0-py38h06a4308_0conda-content-tru~ pkgs/main/noarch::conda-content-trust-0.1.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0conda-package-han~ pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-package-handling-1.8.1-py38h7f8727e_0cryptography       pkgs/main/linux-64::cryptography-36.0.0-py38h9ce1e76_0idna               pkgs/main/noarch::idna-3.3-pyhd3eb1b0_0ld_impl_linux-64   pkgs/main/linux-64::ld_impl_linux-64-2.35.1-h7274673_9libffi             pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.3-he6710b0_2libgcc-ng          pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17libgomp            pkgs/main/linux-64::libgomp-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17libstdcxx-ng       pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-9.3.0-hd4cf53a_17ncurses            pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.3-h7f8727e_2openssl            pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-1.1.1n-h7f8727e_0pip                pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-21.2.4-py38h06a4308_0pycosat            pkgs/main/linux-64::pycosat-0.6.3-py38h7b6447c_1pycparser          pkgs/main/noarch::pycparser-2.21-pyhd3eb1b0_0pyopenssl          pkgs/main/noarch::pyopenssl-22.0.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0pysocks            pkgs/main/linux-64::pysocks-1.7.1-py38h06a4308_0python             pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.8.13-h12debd9_0readline           pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-8.1.2-h7f8727e_1requests           pkgs/main/noarch::requests-2.27.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0ruamel_yaml        pkgs/main/linux-64::ruamel_yaml-0.15.100-py38h27cfd23_0setuptools         pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-61.2.0-py38h06a4308_0six                pkgs/main/noarch::six-1.16.0-pyhd3eb1b0_1sqlite             pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.38.2-hc218d9a_0tk                 pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.11-h1ccaba5_0tqdm               pkgs/main/noarch::tqdm-4.63.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0urllib3            pkgs/main/noarch::urllib3-1.26.8-pyhd3eb1b0_0wheel              pkgs/main/noarch::wheel-0.37.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0xz                 pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.2.5-h7b6447c_0yaml               pkgs/main/linux-64::yaml-0.2.5-h7b6447c_0zlib               pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.12-h7f8727e_1Preparing transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to initialize Miniconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]

初始化选择

选择初始化输入 yes

[no] >>> yes
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/condabin/conda
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/conda
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/conda-env
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/activate
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/bin/deactivate
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change     /usr/local/miniconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified      /root/.bashrc==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,set the auto_activate_base parameter to false:conda config --set auto_activate_base falseThank you for installing Miniconda3!
[pythoning@dev ~]$

设置环境变量

最后，我们执行以下命令，将下列环境变量追加到$HOME/.bashrc 文件中。

tee -a $HOME/.bashrc <<'EOF'
# miniconda3 envs
export PATH="/usr/local/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
EOF

验证

刷新环境变量 然后通过本版信息确认是否安装成功

[pythoning@dev ~]$ source ~/.bashrc
[pythoning@dev ~]$ conda -V
conda 4.12.0
[pythoning@dev ~]$