kali扩容

通过wmware虚拟机–>设置–>添加40G容量的硬盘。
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──(root㉿kali)-[~/桌面]    fdisk -lDisk /dev/sda: 40 GiB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors                                                                                                                     
Disk model: VMware Virtual S                                                                                                                                                   
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

对/dev/sda进行分区

fdisk /dev/sda

使用sudo fdisk /dev/sdb命令（假设新磁盘为/dev/sdb）对磁盘进行分区。
按照提示输入n（新建分区）、p（主分区）、选择分区号（通常是1）、选择起始扇区和结束扇区（或保持默认）以及输入w（保存并退出）。

这里输入n然后全部默认回车

#格式化分区
mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/sda

挂载磁盘
这时我想将10G容量挂载的/root/dir01目录

mount /dev/sda /root/dir01

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但是这样只能用一次，即在pc重启后我们的挂载会丢失，这时我们可以设置配置文件

修改配置文件

vim /etc/fstab

格式如下：

UUID= 挂载目录文件系统格式永久性是否备份是否自检

UUID可通过blkid获得

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# systemd generates mount units based on this file, see systemd.mount(5).
# Please run 'systemctl daemon-reload' after making changes here.
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=cc923131-1e8e-48ae-afd0-128a5944eb95 /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=9a332f8d-a7a1-4d8c-bf87-eb64b7613f09 none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/sr0        /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
UUID=385ff86e-49ee-4b3f-ad34-24639486d2f9    /root/dir02  ext4    defaults 0        0