分别通过对GRID_HOME和ORACLE_HOME进行安装补丁的方式。来安装RU19.23 。
前面的相关检查等步骤，略。
安装RU的过程
1 分别最GRID_HOME安装RU
2 分别对ORACLE_HOME安装RU
3 升级catalog （如有必要）
4 其他事项
1 对GRID HOME安装ru
# opatchauto apply <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/36233126 -oh <GI_HOME>
# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/19.0.0/gr安装过程 ：
此过程出现错误，查看log，原因为RU中的一些文件无法读取，修复后，resume继续补丁，产生新的问题，fuser命令查看一些文件被占用。
放弃resume方式，重新一个会话打RU，问题解决。
[root@node19c01 OPatch]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/19.0.0/gridOPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Apr 19 10:47:44 2024System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2024-04-19_10-48-03AM.log.Session log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2024-04-19_10-48-38AM.log
The id for this session is 5L8YExecuting OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridExecuting patch validation checks on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridPerforming prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/node19c01/crsconfig/crs_prepatch_apply_inplace_node19c01_2024-04-19_11-14-24AM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridStart applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridFailed while applying binary patches on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridExecution of [OPatchAutoBinaryAction] patch action failed, check log for more details. Failures:
Patch Target : node19c01->/u01/app/19.0.0/grid Type[crs]
Details: [
---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------
Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid, host: node19c01.
Command failed: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/19.0.0/grid -target_type cluster -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_node19c01_crs_1.ser -analyzedresult /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_node19c01_crs_1.ser
Command failure output:
==Following patches FAILED in apply:Patch: /psu/36233126/36233263
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_11-15-36AM_1.log
Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException:
Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.Patch: /psu/36233126/36233343
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_11-15-36AM_1.log
Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException:
Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.Patch: /psu/36233126/36240578
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_11-15-36AM_1.log
Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException:
Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.Patch: /psu/36233126/36383196
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_11-15-36AM_1.log
Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException:
Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.Patch: /psu/36233126/36460248
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_11-15-36AM_1.log
Reason: Failed during Patching: oracle.opatch.opatchsdk.OPatchException:
Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume]
OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed.
OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed with return code 1
OPATCHAUTO-68061: Check the log for more details.
OPatchAuto failed.OPatchauto session completed at Fri Apr 19 11:40:59 2024
Time taken to complete the session 52 minutes, 57 secondsopatchauto failed with error code 42
[root@node19c01 OPatch]#
-- 错误log， log中显示，找不到一些文件。
[Apr 19, 2024 11:40:40 AM] [INFO] Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed on patch :36460248
[Apr 19, 2024 11:40:57 AM] [INFO] Patch 36240578:Copy Action: Source File "/psu/36233126/36240578/files/bin/ocrcheck.bin" does not exists or is not readable'oracle.has.crs, 19.0.0.0.0': Cannot copy file from 'ocrcheck.bin' to '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/ocrcheck.bin'Copy Action: Source File "/psu/36233126/36240578/files/bin/ocrconfig.bin" does not exists or is not readable'oracle.has.crs, 19.0.0.0.0': Cannot copy file from 'ocrconfig.bin' to '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig.bin'
[Apr 19, 2024 11:40:57 AM] [INFO] Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.The details are:Patch 36240578:Copy Action: Source File "/psu/36233126/36240578/files/bin/ocrcheck.bin" does not exists or is not readable'oracle.has.crs, 19.0.0.0.0': Cannot copy file from 'ocrcheck.bin' to '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/ocrcheck.bin'Copy Action: Source File "/psu/36233126/36240578/files/bin/ocrconfig.bin" does not exists or is not readable'oracle.has.crs, 19.0.0.0.0': Cannot copy file from 'ocrconfig.bin' to '/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig.bin'
[Apr 19, 2024 11:40:57 AM] [SEVERE] OUI-67073:UtilSession failed:Prerequisite check "CheckApplicable" failed.
[Apr 19, 2024 11:40:57 AM] [INFO] Finishing UtilSession at Fri Apr 19 11:40:57 CST 2024[root@node19c01 bin]# ls -l /psu/36233126/36240578/files/bin/ocrcheck.bin
-rwx------ 1 root oinstall 1096600 Apr 12 10:03 /psu/36233126/36240578/files/bin/ocrcheck.bin
[root@node19c01 bin]#-- 以下会用到su -m -c 命令， 切换到grid用户后，grid用户无权限访问ocrcheck.bin 。
2024-04-19 13:14:15,631 INFO [283] com.oracle.glcm.patch.auto.db.product.executor.GISystemCall - Return code: 0
2024-04-19 13:14:15,631 INFO [283] com.oracle.glcm.patch.auto.db.integration.controller.action.OPatchAutoBinaryAction -
Executing command as grid:/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/19.0.0/grid -target_type cluster -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_node19c01_crs_1.ser -analyzedresult /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_node19c01_crs_1.ser
2024-04-19 13:14:15,631 INFO [283] com.oracle.glcm.patch.auto.db.integration.controller.action.OPatchAutoBinaryAction - Updating perl path as /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/dbtmp/bootstrap_node19c01/perl/bin/perl
2024-04-19 13:14:15,631 INFO [283] com.oracle.glcm.patch.auto.db.product.executor.GISystemCall - System Call command is: [/bin/su, grid, -m, -c, /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/19.0.0/grid -target_type cluster -binary -invPtrLoc /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/oraInst.loc -jre /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/jre -persistresult /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_node19c01_crs_1.ser -analyzedresult /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/opatchautocfg/db/sessioninfo/sessionresult_analyze_node19c01_crs_1.ser]-- 一些文件被占用
[Apr 19, 2024 2:14:05 PM] [INFO] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/lib/libsqlplus.so at Fri Apr 19 14:14:05 CST 2024
[Apr 19, 2024 2:14:06 PM] [INFO] Following active files/executables/libs are used by ORACLE_HOME :/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/oracle/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh19.so
[Apr 19, 2024 2:14:06 PM] [INFO] Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.The details are:Following active files/executables/libs are used by ORACLE_HOME :/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/oracle/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1/u01/app/19.0.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh19.so
[Apr 19, 2024 2:14:22 PM] [SEVERE] OUI-67073:UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
[Apr 19, 2024 2:14:22 PM] [INFO] Finishing UtilSession at Fri Apr 19 14:14:22 CST 2024
[Apr 19, 2024 2:14:22 PM] [INFO] Log file location: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_13-47-01PM_1.log重新打补丁，成功
[root@node19c01 OPatch]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/19.0.0/gridOPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Apr 19 14:19:02 2024System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2024-04-19_02-19-20PM.log.Session log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2024-04-19_02-19-44PM.log
The id for this session is 63PRExecuting OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridExecuting patch validation checks on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridPerforming prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/node19c01/crsconfig/crs_prepatch_apply_inplace_node19c01_2024-04-19_02-46-21PM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridStart applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridRunning rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Successfully executed rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridPerforming postpatch operations on CRS - starting CRS service on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/node19c01/crsconfig/crs_postpatch_apply_inplace_node19c01_2024-04-19_03-23-32PM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridOPatchAuto successful.--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:Host:node19c01
CRS Home:/u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:Patch: /psu/36233126/36233263
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_14-47-35PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36233343
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_14-47-35PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36240578
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_14-47-35PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36383196
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_14-47-35PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36460248
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_14-47-35PM_1.logOPatchauto session completed at Fri Apr 19 15:29:31 2024
Time taken to complete the session 70 minutes, 12 seconds
[root@node19c01 OPatch]#[root@node19c02 psu]#
[root@node19c02 psu]# /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/19.0.0/gridOPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Apr 19 15:37:31 2024System initialization log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2024-04-19_03-37-42PM.log.Session log file is /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2024-04-19_03-38-03PM.log
The id for this session is QGP7Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridExecuting patch validation checks on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridPerforming prepatch operations on CRS - bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/node19c02/crsconfig/crs_prepatch_apply_inplace_node19c02_2024-04-19_04-08-46PM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridStart applying binary patch on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridRunning rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Successfully executed rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridPerforming postpatch operations on CRS - starting CRS service on home /u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/node19c02/crsconfig/crs_postpatch_apply_inplace_node19c02_2024-04-19_04-55-00PM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/19.0.0/gridOPatchAuto successful.--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:Host:node19c02
CRS Home:/u01/app/19.0.0/grid
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:Patch: /psu/36233126/36233263
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_16-10-13PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36233343
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_16-10-13PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36240578
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_16-10-13PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36383196
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_16-10-13PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36460248
Log: /u01/app/19.0.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_16-10-13PM_1.logOPatchauto session completed at Fri Apr 19 17:09:31 2024
Time taken to complete the session 91 minutes, 50 seconds
[root@node19c02 psu]#2 对ORACLE_HOME安装RU，其中一个节点，安装一半后，中断了，resume后继续。
# opatchauto apply <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/36233126 -oh <oracle_home1_path>,<oracle_home2_path># /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1[root@node19c01 OPatch]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1OPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Apr 19 16:02:44 2024System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2024-04-19_04-02-56PM.log.Session log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2024-04-19_04-03-34PM.log
The id for this session is HZVPExecuting OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 to bring down database serviceBringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Prepatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1-- 中断后resume方式继续打补丁，最后提示，实例未启动，sqlpatch要手工处理
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto resume [root@node19c01 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto resumeInvalid current directory. Please run opatchauto from other than '/root' or '/' directory.
And check if the home owner user has write permission set for the current directory.
opatchauto returns with error code = 2
[root@node19c01 ~]# cd /
[root@node19c01 /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto resume
Session log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2024-04-19_07-20-20PM.log
Resuming existing session with id HZVPStart applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Running rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Successfully executed rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Starting database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Database service successfully started on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 after database service restarted
No step execution required.........Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
No SQL patch operations are required on local node for this homeOPatchAuto successful.--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:Host:node19c01
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:==Following patches were SKIPPED:Patch: /psu/36233126/36233343
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"Patch: /psu/36233126/36383196
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"Patch: /psu/36233126/36460248
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:Patch: /psu/36233126/36233263
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_19-25-49PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36240578
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_19-25-49PM_1.logPatching session reported following warning(s):
_________________________________________________[WARNING] The database instance 'test1' from '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1', in host'node19c01' is not running. SQL changes, if any, will not be applied.
To apply. the SQL changes, bring up the database instance and run the command manually from any one node (run as oracle).
Refer to the readme to get the correct steps for applying the sql changes.OPatchauto session completed at Fri Apr 19 20:55:06 2024
Time taken to complete the session 95 minutes, 12 seconds
[root@node19c01 /]#[root@node19c02 36233126]# cd ~
[root@node19c02 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Invalid current directory. Please run opatchauto from other than '/root' or '/' directory.
And check if the home owner user has write permission set for the current directory.
opatchauto returns with error code = 2
[root@node19c02 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@node19c02 ~]# cd /
[root@node19c02 /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /psu/36233126 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1OPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Apr 19 20:59:20 2024System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2024-04-19_08-59-36PM.log.Session log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2024-04-19_09-00-12PM.log
The id for this session is T4GSExecuting OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 to bring down database serviceBringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Following database(s) and/or service(s) are stopped and will be restarted later during the session: test
Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Prepatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Running rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Successfully executed rootadd_rdbms.sh on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Starting database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Database service successfully started on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 after database service restarted
No step execution required.........Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1OPatchAuto successful.--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:Host:node19c02
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1
Version:19.0.0.0.0
Summary:==Following patches were SKIPPED:Patch: /psu/36233126/36233343
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"Patch: /psu/36233126/36383196
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"Patch: /psu/36233126/36460248
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:Patch: /psu/36233126/36233263
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_21-47-14PM_1.logPatch: /psu/36233126/36240578
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2024-04-19_21-47-14PM_1.logOPatchauto session completed at Fri Apr 19 22:29:27 2024
Time taken to complete the session 89 minutes, 52 seconds
[root@node19c02 /]#3 升级catalog
[oracle@19ctest OPatch]$ rman target / catalog catuser/oracle@bakRecovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri Apr 19 16:09:00 2024
Version 19.23.0.0.0Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.connected to target database: CDBTEST (DBID=895265717)
connected to recovery catalog database
PL/SQL package CATUSER.DBMS_RCVCAT version 19.21.00.00. in RCVCAT database is not current
PL/SQL package CATUSER.DBMS_RCVMAN version 19.21.00.00 in RCVCAT database is not currentRMAN> UPGRADE CATALOG;recovery catalog owner is CATUSER
enter UPGRADE CATALOG command again to confirm catalog upgradeRMAN> UPGRADE CATALOG;recovery catalog upgraded to version 19.23.00.00.00
DBMS_RCVMAN package upgraded to version 19.23.00.00
DBMS_RCVCAT package upgraded to version 19.23.00.00.RMAN> 4 一些问题
问题1 ： 打补丁过程中出现问题，查看日志，原因为文件无法访问，将文件属性更改为777后，问题消失
问题2 ： resume打补丁过程，报错，发现一些文件被$ORACLE_HOME占用了，不使用resume方式打补丁，重新打补丁（会重新开一个补丁会话）， 问题消失
问题3 ： 在给oracle用户的ORACLE_HOME安装RU的时候，下班要带走测试电脑，中断补丁过程，随后再次resume，可以正常打补丁
问题4 ： 在resume恢复补丁会话的时候，明确提示，Invalid current directory. Please run opatchauto from other than '/root' or '/' directory.
问题5 ： 分别对grid和oracle用户的ORACLE_HOME打补丁后，不再需要运行./datapatch （补丁过程中已执行）
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