django-oscar安装配置

1、创建python 虚拟环境

python3 -m venv oscar-env —创建虚拟环境

source oscar-env/bin/activate —激活环境

2、创建一个oscar文件目录

mkdir oscar;

3、生成一个商店站点

django-admin startproject ruihong;

4、完成django 配置

https://django-oscar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/internals/getting_started.html

4.1 settings.py 文件配置

"""
Django settings for ruihong project.Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.13.For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/
"""
from oscar.defaults import *
from pathlib import Path# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = "django-insecure-vq0@7$5@+(&4j=)ej3)&c47-(u8-w*63&vu%vcjuxybsli$n7t"# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = TrueALLOWED_HOSTS = []# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','django.contrib.sites','django.contrib.flatpages','oscar.config.Shop','oscar.apps.analytics.apps.AnalyticsConfig','oscar.apps.checkout.apps.CheckoutConfig','oscar.apps.address.apps.AddressConfig','oscar.apps.shipping.apps.ShippingConfig','oscar.apps.catalogue.apps.CatalogueConfig','oscar.apps.catalogue.reviews.apps.CatalogueReviewsConfig','oscar.apps.communication.apps.CommunicationConfig','oscar.apps.partner.apps.PartnerConfig','oscar.apps.basket.apps.BasketConfig','oscar.apps.payment.apps.PaymentConfig','oscar.apps.offer.apps.OfferConfig','oscar.apps.order.apps.OrderConfig','oscar.apps.customer.apps.CustomerConfig','oscar.apps.search.apps.SearchConfig','oscar.apps.voucher.apps.VoucherConfig','oscar.apps.wishlists.apps.WishlistsConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.apps.DashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.reports.apps.ReportsDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.users.apps.UsersDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.orders.apps.OrdersDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.catalogue.apps.CatalogueDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.offers.apps.OffersDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.partners.apps.PartnersDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.pages.apps.PagesDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.ranges.apps.RangesDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.reviews.apps.ReviewsDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.vouchers.apps.VouchersDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.communications.apps.CommunicationsDashboardConfig','oscar.apps.dashboard.shipping.apps.ShippingDashboardConfig',# 3rd-party apps that oscar depends on'widget_tweaks','haystack','treebeard','sorl.thumbnail',   # Default thumbnail backend, can be replaced'django_tables2',
]SITE_ID = 1MIDDLEWARE = ["django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware","django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware","django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware","django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware","django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware","django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware","django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",'oscar.apps.basket.middleware.BasketMiddleware','django.contrib.flatpages.middleware.FlatpageFallbackMiddleware',
]ROOT_URLCONF = "ruihong.urls"TEMPLATES = [{"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates","DIRS": [],"APP_DIRS": True,'OPTIONS': {'context_processors': ['django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.template.context_processors.i18n','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages','oscar.apps.search.context_processors.search_form','oscar.apps.checkout.context_processors.checkout',#'oscar.apps.customer.notifications.context_processors.notifications','oscar.core.context_processors.metadata',],},},
]WSGI_APPLICATION = "ruihong.wsgi.application"# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databasesDATABASES = {'default': {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql','NAME': 'oscardb','USER': 'oscar','PASSWORD': '529500','HOST': '127.0.0.1','PORT': '5432',}
}HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {'default': {'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.simple_backend.SimpleEngine',},
}# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validatorsAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",},{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",},{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",},{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",},
]AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ('oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend','django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"TIME_ZONE = "UTC"USE_I18N = TrueUSE_TZ = True# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/STATIC_URL = "static/"# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-fieldDEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"

4.2 urls.py文件配置

from django.apps import apps
from django.urls import include, path
from django.contrib import adminurlpatterns = [path('i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')),path('admin/', admin.site.urls),  # > Django-2.0path('', include(apps.get_app_config('oscar').urls[0])),
]