es的nested查询

一、一层嵌套
mapping:

PUT /nested_example
{"mappings": {"properties": {"name": {"type": "text"},"books": {"type": "nested","properties": {"title": {"type": "text"},"author": {"type": "text"}}}}}
}

导入数据到索引:


POST /nested_example/_bulk
{ "index" : { "_id" : "1" } }
{ "name" : "John Doe", "books" : [ { "title" : "Book 1", "author" : "Author 1" }, { "title" : "Book 2", "author" : "Author 2" } ] }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "2" } }
{ "name" : "Jane Smith", "books" : [ { "title" : "Book 3", "author" : "Author 3" }, { "title" : "Book 4", "author" : "Author 4" } ] }

使用DevTools执行多层嵌套查询

 POST /nested_example/_search
{"query": {"bool": {"must": [{"match": {"name": "Tom"}},{"nested": {"path": "books","query": {"match": {"books.author": "Jerry"}}}}]}}
}

Java查询语句：

 import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.NestedQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;public class ElasticsearchNestedQueryExample {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient();SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("nested_example");SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();// 构建bool查询BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();// 添加must子句用于匹配name字段为"Tom"MatchQueryBuilder nameQuery = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "Tom");boolQuery.must(nameQuery);// 构建嵌套查询NestedQueryBuilder nestedQuery = QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("books",QueryBuilders.matchQuery("books.author", "Jerry"),ScoreMode.None // 可选的分数模式);boolQuery.must(nestedQuery);sourceBuilder.query(boolQuery);searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);// 执行查询client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 关闭客户端连接client.close();}
}

二、多层嵌套
mapping:

PUT /nested_example
{"mappings": {"properties": {"name": {"type": "text"},"books": {"type": "nested","properties": {"title": {"type": "text"},"authors": {"type": "nested","properties": {"author_name": {"type": "text"}}}}}}}
}

导入数据到索引

POST /nested_example/_bulk
{ "index" : { "_id" : "1" } }
{ "name" : "John Doe", "books" : [ { "title" : "Book 1", "authors" : [ { "author_name" : "Author 1" }, { "author_name" : "Author 2" } ] } ] }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "2" } }
{ "name" : "Jane Smith", "books" : [ { "title" : "Book 2", "authors" : [ { "author_name" : "Author 2" }, { "author_name" : "Author 3" } ] } ] }

使用DevTools执行多层嵌套查询

POST /nested_example/_search
{"query": {"bool": {"must": [{"match": {"name": "Tom"}},{"nested": {"path": "books","query": {"nested": {"path": "books.authors","query": {"match": {"books.authors.author_name": "Author 2"}}}}}}]}}
}

Java查询语句：

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.NestedQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;public class ElasticsearchNestedNestedQueryExample {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient();SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("nested_example");SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();// 构建bool查询BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();// 添加must子句用于匹配name字段为"Tom"MatchQueryBuilder nameQuery = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "Tom");boolQuery.must(nameQuery);// 构建外层nested查询NestedQueryBuilder outerNestedQuery = QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("books",// 构建内层nested查询QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("books.authors",QueryBuilders.matchQuery("books.authors.author_name", "Author 2"),ScoreMode.None // 可选的分数模式),ScoreMode.None // 可选的分数模式);boolQuery.must(outerNestedQuery);sourceBuilder.query(boolQuery);searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);// 执行查询client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 关闭客户端连接client.close();}
}