前面说了三菱和西门子PLC的上位机通信,实际在生产应用中,设备会有很多不同的厂家生产的PLC,那么,我们就需要一种通用的语言,进行设备之间的通信,工业上较为广泛使用的语言之一就是Modbus。
Modbus有多种连接方式,如串口(RTU)、以太网(TCP/IP),今天我们讲的是TCP,也就是插网线的方式。
首先,我们安装从机的仿真,上位机软件作为主机。从机仿真可以用Modbus Slave这个软件。
这样从机就设置好了,接下来用C#编写主机(上位机)代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using thinger.DataConvertLib;namespace Modbus
{public partial class Form2 : Form{public Form2(){InitializeComponent();this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;this.MaximizeBox = false;this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;}private void writeLog(string log){string text = txtLog.Text;if (text.Length > 10000){text = text.Substring(0, 10000) + "\n...";}txtLog.Text = "【" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "】" + log + "\n" + text;}ModbusTcp tcp = new ModbusTcp();private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){tcp.Connect("192.168.0.108", "502");if (tcp != null){button1.BackColor = Color.LawnGreen;}else{button1.BackColor = Color.Red;}}private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){txtLog.Text = "";int address = 0;//起始地址int num = 10;//寄存器数量byte[] res = tcp.ReadKeepReg(address, num);for (int i = 0; i < num; i++){writeLog("【" + i.ToString() + "】" + (res[i * 2] * 256 + res[i * 2 + 1]).ToString());//byte数据类型只能包含0~255的数,超出=res[0]*256+res[1]}}private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){bool success = tcp.PreSetSingleReg(int.Parse(textBox1.Text.Trim()), short.Parse(textBox2.Text.Trim()));if (success){button2_Click(sender, e);}}}
}
最后附上全部源码:
https://download.csdn.net/download/mojocube/88103605