DEFINED TERMS / ABBREVIATIONS / REFERENCES 定义术语/缩写/引用
阀门术语及缩写
ESV——EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN VALVE 紧急关断阀
QEV——Quick-Exhaust Valve 快排阀
OFV——ON/OFF VALVES 开关阀
EBDV——Emergency Blow-Down Valve 紧急放空阀
MAST——Maximum Allowable Stem Torque 最大允许阀杆扭矩
MAWP——Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure 最大允许操作压力
IP Gas——Initial Production Gas 初始生产气体
LP Gas——Low Pressure Gas 低压气体
NM——Newton Meters 牛米
SS——Stainless Steel 不锈钢
NPT——National Pipe Tapered 国家锥管(美国标准60 度锥管螺纹）
P&ID——Piping & Instrument Diagram 管路及仪表图
组织名称及缩写
API——American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会
ASME——American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会
NACE——National Association of Corrosion Engineers 全国腐蚀工程师协会
IEC——International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会
DIN——Deutsches Institut für Normung 德国石油学会
ISO——International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
NEMA——National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国际电气制造协会
UAE——United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国
专业名词及缩写
Cv——Coefficient Of Flow 流量系数
DC——Direct Current 直流电
EDP——Emergency De-Pressurisation 紧急压降
E/H——Electro-Hydraulicdian 电液
FC——Fail Close
FL——Fail Last
PCS——Process Control System 过程控制系统
V——Volts 伏特
SOV——Solenoid Operated Valve 电磁阀
HART——Highway Addressable Remote Transducer 高速可寻址远程传感器
SMART——Single Modular Auto-ranging Remote 单模块自动测距遥控器
TSO——Tight Shut Off 紧密关闭
OWS——Operator Workstation 操作员工作站
SMYS——Specified Minimum Yield Strength 规定最小屈服强度
HPU——Hydraulic Power Unit 液压动力装置
IAMS——Instrument Asset Management System 仪器资产管理系统
文件及缩写
AVL——Approved Vendor List 获准供应商名录
IOM——Installation, Operation and Maintenance 安装使用维护说明书
测试缩写
ESD——Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停机系统
FAT——Factory Acceptance Test 出厂验收测试
PST——Partial Stroke Testing 部分行程测试
SAT——Site Acceptance Test 现场验收测试
SOV test ——system operations validation test 系统操作验证测试
Code, Standard, Specification三个词皆有"规范"之意，区别是：
Code通常指的是规范、法规，被政府部门采纳并具有法律效力的标准，具有普遍适用性和强制性，通常用于确保安全和合规性。
Standard则是一种公认的标准，提供要求和一套条件，使产品具有互换性并能被一致地制造出来的文件，具有行业性。
Specification专指技术方面的规范、规格、说明书、质量标准，不用于人文方面。
codes and standards可译作规范和标准，Specification可译作技术要求。
开关阀常用规范
| API STD 598 | Valve Inspection and Testing 阀门检验和试验 |
| API STD 600 | Steel Gate Valves - Flanged and Butt-welding Ends, Bolted Bonnets 钢制闸阀，法兰连接和对接焊接端、螺栓连接阀帽 |
| API STD 607 | Fire Test for Quarter-turn Valves and Valves Equipped with Nonmetallic Seats 四分之一回转阀和配置非金属阀座的阀门的防火试验 |
| API STD 608 | Metal Ball Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Butt-Welding Ends 金属球阀，法兰连接、螺纹连接和对接焊接端 |
| API STD 609 | Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug- and Wafer-Type 蝶阀:双法兰蝶阀，凸耳蝶阀和圆片蝶阀 |
| API STD 941 | Steels for Hydrogen Service at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures in Petroleum Refineries and Petrochemical Plants 炼油厂和石化厂高温高压氢用钢 |
| API STD 6FA | Specification for Fire Test for Valves 阀门防火试验规范 |
| API Spec 6A | Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment 井口和采油树设备规范 |
| API Spec 6D | Specifications for Pipeline and Piping Valves 管道和管道阀门规范 |
| API RP 520 | Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure-relieving Devices 减压装置的尺寸、选择和安装 |
| ASME B 16.5 | Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings NPS ½ through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard 管道法兰和法兰连接件NPS 1/2至NPS 24公制/英寸标准 |
| ASME B 16.10 | Face to Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves 阀门的面对面和端到端尺寸 |
| ASME B 16.34 | Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding End 阀门法兰、螺纹和焊接端 |
| ASME B 16.47 | Large Diameter Steel Flanges: NPS 26 through NPS 60 metric /inch Standard 大直径钢法兰:NPS 26至NPS 60公制/英寸标准 |
| ASME B 46.1 | Surface Texture (Surface Roughness, Waviness and Lay) 表面纹理(表面粗糙度、波纹度和纹理) |
| ASME Section VIII | Boiler and Pressure Code, Div. I 锅炉和压力规范，第一册 |
| ASTM G93 | Standard Practice for Cleaning Methods and Cleanliness Levels for Material and Equipment Used in Oxygen Enriched Environments 在富氧环境中使用的材料和设备的清洁方法和洁净度标准实施规程 |
| ASTM A240l240M | Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium Nick Stainless Steel Plate. Sheet. and Strip for Pressure Vessels anfor General Applications 铬和铬镍不锈钢板的标准规范。床单。压力容器和一般用途的钢条 |
| ASTM A269/269M | Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service 通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管的标准规范 |
| ANSI/ NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156 | Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Materials for use in H2Scontaining 石油和天然气工业——石油和天然气生产中含硫化氢环境用材料 |
| ANSI/NACE MR0103/ISO 17945 | Metallic Materials resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in 耐腐蚀石油炼制环境中硫化物应力开裂的金属材料 |
| NACE TM0177 | Laboratory Testing of metals for resistance to sulfide stress 金属在H2S环境中抗硫化物应力开裂和应力腐蚀开裂的试验 |
| IEC 60079 all parts | Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres 爆炸性气体环境用电气设备 |
| IEC 60085 | Electrical insulation——Thermal Evaluation and Designation 电绝缘——热评价和命名 |
| IEC 60529 | Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code) 外壳提供的保护等级(IP代码) |
| IEC 60947-5-2 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Control circuit devices 低压开关设备和控制设备，控制电路装置和开关元件，接近开关 |
| IEC 60947-5-6 | Low-Voltage Switchgear and Control gear Part 5-6: Control Circuit Devices and Switching Elements - DC Interface for Proximity Sensors and Switching Amplifiers (NAMUR). 低压开关设备和控制设 低压开关设备和控制设备，控制电路装置和开关元件，接近开关备第5-6部分:接近传感器和开关放大器用控制电路器件和开关元件直流接(NAMUR) |
| IEC 61000 (All parts) | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 电磁兼容性(EMC) |
| IEC 60534-4 | Industrial-process control valves. Inspection and routine testing 工业过程控制阀，检查和日常测试 |
| IEC 60534-5 | Industrial-process control valves marking 工业过程控制阀标记 |
| IEC 61508 | Functional safety of electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic safety-related systems. 电气、电子和可编程电子安全相关系统的功能安全。 |
、(CVE-2015-2808)、(CVE-2013-2566))
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