最近有用到postgresql,里面的一个特色数据类型便是jsonb,和json差不多,但是查询比较快,关于概念,这里就提一句,不赘述。
我们先来看下用mybatisplus,首先是查询数据。
依赖:
<dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.5.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>2.2.2</version></dependency>
然后数据库:
CREATE TABLE employees (id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,name TEXT,age INTEGER,address JSONB
);INSERT INTO employees (name, age, address) VALUES('Alice', 25, '{"city": "New York", "street": "123 Main St"}'),('Bob', 30, '{"city": "San Francisco", "street": "456 Elm St"}'),('Charlie', 35, '{"city": "Seattle", "street": "789 Oak St"}'),('David', 28, '{"city": "Chicago", "street": "678 Walnut St"}'),('Eve', 27, '{"city": "Los Angeles", "street": "234 Pine St"}'),('Frank', 32, '{"city": "Boston", "street": "345 Maple St"}'),('Grace', 29, '{"city": "Austin", "street": "567 Birch St"}');
前面的都无所谓,主要来看实体类,实体类中有两个地方注意:
因为是用的MP,所以在这里直接就注解上配置了 (这里是为了扩展性,所以才自定义的,其实在MP中,是自带了TypeHandler 的,有Gson,FastJson等等)
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.JdbcType;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.MappedTypes;
import org.postgresql.util.PGobject;import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;/*** @Description:* @Author Jack_Lee* @Date 2023/9/18 11:30*/
@MappedTypes(Object.class)
public class JsonTypeHandlerObject<T extends Object> extends BaseTypeHandler<T> {private static final PGobject jsonObject = new PGobject();@Overridepublic void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {jsonObject.setType("jsonb");jsonObject.setValue(JSON.toJSONString(parameter));ps.setObject(i, jsonObject);}@Overridepublic T getNullableResult(ResultSet resultSet, String columnName) throws SQLException {return (T) resultSet.getString(columnName);}@Overridepublic T getNullableResult(ResultSet resultSet, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {return (T) resultSet.getString(columnIndex);}@Overridepublic T getNullableResult(CallableStatement callableStatement, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {return (T) callableStatement.getString(columnIndex);}
}
添加TypeHandler,用于类型处理,这个应该不陌生,如有不知道这个的小伙伴,可以去温习一下mybatis相关知识。
定义mapper,这个不用说,最基本的
再来看下Mybatis的,mybatis不像plus,很多都要手动进行配置
先定义一个resultMap,然后在字段上指定TypeHandler即可
<mapper namespace="com.jack.mapper.EmployeesMapper"><resultMap id="EmployeesMap" type="com.jack.entity.Employees"><id column="id" property="id"/><result column="name" property="name"/><result column="age" property="age"/><result column="address" property="address" typeHandler="com.jack.handler.JsonTypeHandlerObject"/></resultMap><select id="findList" resultMap="EmployeesMap">select * from employees;</select></mapper>
然后再写个测试类自己测一下,这里不多说
重点说一下插入数据
以mybatis为例,先在mapperx.xml中定义好
<insert id="insertEmp" parameterType="com.jack.entity.Employees">insert into employees values (#{id}, {name}, {age}, {address,jdbcType=OTHER,typeHandler=com.jack.handler.JsonTypeHandlerObject})</insert>
@Mapper
public interface EmployeesMapper {int insertEmp();
}
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补充:如果要存的话,建议还是用Map进行存取,因为刚好也是键值对,比较方便,下面是我自定义的TypeHandler
@MappedTypes(Map.class)
public class JsonTypeHandlerMap<T> extends BaseTypeHandler<T> {private static final PGobject pgObject = new PGobject();@Overridepublic void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement preparedStatement, int i, T parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {pgObject.setType("jsonb");pgObject.setValue(JSON.toJSONString(parameter));preparedStatement.setObject(i, pgObject);}@Overridepublic T getNullableResult(ResultSet resultSet, String s) throws SQLException {return (T) resultSet.getString(s);}@Overridepublic T getNullableResult(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {return (T) resultSet.getString(i);}@Overridepublic T getNullableResult(CallableStatement callableStatement, int i) throws SQLException {return (T) callableStatement.getString(i);}
}
同样在实体类中指定或者在mapper.xml 中进行指定即可。
然后去测试:
@Testpublic void TestUsersInsert(){Users users = new Users();users.setId(13);users.setName("zhangsan");HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();map.put("name","测试1111");map.put("age","测2222");System.out.println("---------------------------->>>> "+ map);users.setAddress(map);int insert = usersMapper.insert(users);System.out.println(insert > 0 ? "成功" : "失败");}
成功存到数据库中
-----------------------------------------------------补充完毕--------------------------------------------------------------
测试用例自己写一下,写的比较潦草,因为是临时记录,又是在公司。
如果有任何问题,请在下方留言,或者直接私信我,我看到都会回复!