华为泰山服务器的CPU芯片架构为aarch64，所装系统为EulerOS 2.0 (SP8)aarch64系统，安装saltstack比较困难。本文讲解通过pip安装方式离线安装saltstack3003.1以进行集中化管理和维护。
一、系统环境
1、操作系统版本
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="EulerOS"
VERSION="2.0 (SP8)"
ID="euleros"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora centos"
VERSION_ID="2.0"
PRETTY_NAME="EulerOS 2.0 (SP8)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"2、python版本及所能识别支持的包信息
[root@localhost ~]# python
Python 3.7.0 (default, Mar 16 2020, 00:02:15)
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pip
>>> import pip._internal.pep425tags
>>> print(pip._internal.pep425tags.get_supported())
[('cp37', 'cp37m', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp37', 'abi3', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp37', 'none', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp36', 'abi3', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp35', 'abi3', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp34', 'abi3', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp33', 'abi3', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp32', 'abi3', 'linux_aarch64'), ('py3', 'none', 'linux_aarch64'), ('cp37', 'none', 'any'), ('cp3', 'none', 'any'), ('py37', 'none', 'any'), ('py3', 'none', 'any'), ('py36', 'none', 'any'), ('py35', 'none', 'any'), ('py34', 'none', 'any'), ('py33', 'none', 'any'), ('py32', 'none', 'any'), ('py31', 'none', 'any'), ('py30', 'none', 'any')]
>>> exit()
[root@localhost ~]#3、服务器CPU架构
[root@localhost ~]# uname -m
aarch644、操作系统内核信息
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep kernel
kernel-4.19.36-vhulk1907.1.0.h702.eulerosv2r8.aarch64
kernel-headers-4.19.36-vhulk1907.1.0.h475.eulerosv2r8.aarch64二、准备相关的软件包
1、软件包内容
[root@localhost tmp]# cd salt-pip/
[root@localhost salt-pip]# ll
total 13752
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 155255 Sep 18 19:20 certifi-2022.12.7-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 45489 Sep 18 19:20 charset_normalizer-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 9570 Sep 18 19:20 contextvars-2.4.tar.gz
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 20315 Sep 18 19:20 distro-1.8.0-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 61538 Sep 18 19:20 idna-3.4-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 116441 Sep 18 19:20 immutables-0.19-cp37-cp37m-linux_aarch64.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 133357 Sep 18 19:20 Jinja2-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 9669 Sep 18 19:20 MarkupSafe-2.1.1-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 15541 Sep 18 19:20 msgpack-1.0.4-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 2071041 Sep 18 19:20 pycryptodomex-3.16.0-cp35-abi3-linux_aarch64.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 656952 Sep 18 19:20 PyYAML-6.0-cp37-cp37m-linux_aarch64.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 863287 Sep 18 19:20 pyzmq-25.0.0-cp37-cp37m-linux_aarch64.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 62822 Sep 18 19:20 requests-2.28.2-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 256 Sep 18 19:20 requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 9654098 Sep 18 19:20 salt-3003.1-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 26662 Sep 18 19:20 typing_extensions-4.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 140642 Sep 18 19:20 urllib3-1.26.14-py2.py3-none-any.whl2、依赖包描述文件requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt内容
[root@localhost salt-pip]# cat requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt
certifi==2022.12.7
charset-normalizer==3.0.1
contextvars==2.4
idna==3.4
immutables==0.19
Jinja2==3.0.0
MarkupSafe==2.1.1
msgpack==1.0.4
pycryptodomex==3.16.0
PyYAML==6.0
pyzmq==25.0.0
requests==2.28.2
salt==3003.1
typing-extensions==4.4.0
urllib3==1.26.14三、安装测试
1、编写安装脚本install.sh
#!/bin/bash
##__author__='daigjianbing'pip3 install --no-index --find-links . -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt
which salt-minion
salt --version
targetfile='/usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-minion.service'
if [ ! -f $targetfile ];thencat > $targetfile <<"EOF"
##__author__='daigjianbing'
[Unit]
Description=The Salt Minion
Documentation=man:salt-minion(1) file:///usr/share/doc/salt/html/contents.html https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/contents.html
After=network.target salt-master.service[Service]
KillMode=process
Type=notify
NotifyAccess=all
LimitNOFILE=8192
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/salt-minion[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
fichmod 644 $targetfile
systemctl daemon-reloadif [ ! -d "/etc/salt" ]; thenmkdir -p /etc/saltchmod 755 /etc/salt
fitargetfile='/etc/salt/minion'
if [ ! -f $targetfile ];thencat > $targetfile <<"EOF"
##__author__='daigjianbing'
master: server
id: test
hash_type: sha256
EOF
fisystemctl enable --now salt-minion
systemctl status salt-minion2、执行安装
[root@localhost salt-pip]# sh install.sh
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.
Looking in links: .
Collecting certifi==2022.12.7 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 1))
Collecting charset-normalizer==3.0.1 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 2))
Collecting contextvars==2.4 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 3))
Collecting idna==3.4 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 4))
Collecting immutables==0.19 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 5))
Collecting Jinja2==3.0.0 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 6))
Collecting MarkupSafe==2.1.1 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 7))
Collecting msgpack==1.0.4 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 8))
Collecting pycryptodomex==3.16.0 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 9))
Collecting PyYAML==6.0 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 10))
Collecting pyzmq==25.0.0 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 11))
Collecting requests==2.28.2 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 12))
Collecting salt==3003.1 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 13))
Collecting typing-extensions==4.4.0 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 14))
Collecting urllib3==1.26.14 (from -r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 15))
Requirement already satisfied: distro>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from salt==3003.1->-r requirements-euler2.8-salt.txt (line 13)) (1.8.0)
Installing collected packages: certifi, charset-normalizer, typing-extensions, immutables, contextvars, idna, MarkupSafe, Jinja2, msgpack, pycryptodomex, PyYAML, pyzmq, urllib3, requests, salt
Successfully installed Jinja2-3.0.0 MarkupSafe-2.1.1 PyYAML-6.0 certifi-2022.12.7 charset-normalizer-3.0.1 contextvars-2.4 idna-3.4 immutables-0.19 msgpack-1.0.4 pycryptodomex-3.16.0 pyzmq-25.0.0 requests-2.28.2 salt-3003.1 typing-extensions-4.4.0 urllib3-1.26.14
/usr/local/bin/salt-minion
salt 3003.1
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/salt-minion.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-minion.service.
● salt-minion.service - The Salt MinionLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/salt-minion.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-09-18 20:17:21 CST; 11ms agoDocs: man:salt-minion(1)file:///usr/share/doc/salt/html/contents.htmlhttps://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/contents.htmlMain PID: 291056 (salt-minion)Tasks: 1 (limit: 51200)Memory: 17.0MCGroup: /system.slice/salt-minion.service└─291056 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/salt-minionSep 18 20:17:20 localhost systemd[1]: Starting The Salt Minion...
Sep 18 20:17:21 localhost systemd[1]: Started The Salt Minion.看到 active (running)，可见salt-minion服务已正常运行起来了。
四、验证结果
1、验证版本及可执行程序情况
root@localhost salt-pip]# salt --version
salt 3003.1
[root@localhost salt-pip]# /usr/local/bin/salt-minion --version
salt-minion 3003.1
[root@localhost salt-pip]# ll /usr/local/bin/salt*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 225 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 223 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-api
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 225 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-call
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 227 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-cloud
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 221 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-cp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 223 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-key
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 229 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-master
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 229 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-minion
-rw-r-----. 1 root root 1027 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-proxy
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 223 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-run
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 223 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-ssh
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 229 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-syndic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 227 Sep 18 20:17 /usr/local/bin/salt-unity2、核对服务运行情况
如上，可见安装已完全成功。
五、相关安装包下载
本人打包好的安装包文件下载
