本文学习自狄泰软件学院 唐佐林老师的 C语言进阶课程，图片全部来源于课程PPT，仅用于个人学习记录

数组

实验-数组元素个数的指定

#include <stdio.h>int main()
{int a[5] = {1, 2};int b[] = {1, 2};int c[5] = {0};printf("a[2] = %d\n", a[2]);printf("a[3] = %d\n", a[3]);printf("a[4] = %d\n", a[4]);printf("sizeof(a) = %d\n", sizeof(a));printf("sizeof(b) = %d\n", sizeof(b));printf("count for a: %d\n", sizeof(a)/sizeof(int));printf("count for b: %d\n", sizeof(b)/sizeof(int));printf("c[0] = %d\n", c[0]);printf("c[1] = %d\n", c[1]);printf("c[2] = %d\n", c[2]);printf("c[3] = %d\n", c[3]);printf("c[4] = %d\n", c[4]);return 0;
}
/*
output:a[2] = 0
a[3] = 0
a[4] = 0
sizeof(a) = 20
sizeof(b) = 8
count for a: 5
count for b: 2
c[0] = 0
c[1] = 0
c[2] = 0
c[3] = 0
c[4] = 0*/

实验-数组地址与数组首元素地址

#include <stdio.h>int main()
{int a[5] = { 0 };printf("a = %p\n", a);printf("&a = %p\n", &a);printf("&a[0] = %p\n", &a[0]);return 0;
}
/*
output:a = 0060FEEC
&a = 0060FEEC
&a[0] = 0060FEEC*/

实验-指针与数组地址的区别

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{int a[5] = {0};int b[2];int* p = NULL;p = a;printf("a = %p\n", a);printf("p = %p\n", p);printf("&p = %p\n", &p);printf("sizeof(a) = %d\n", sizeof(a));printf("sizeof(p) = %d\n", sizeof(p));printf("\n");p = b;printf("b = %p\n", b);printf("p = %p\n", p);printf("&p = %p\n", &p);printf("sizeof(b) = %d\n", sizeof(b));printf("sizeof(p) = %d\n", sizeof(p));//b = a;//error: incompatible types when assigning to type 'int[2]' from type 'int *'|return 0;
}
/*
output:a = 0060FEEC
p = 0060FEEC
&p = 0060FEE0
sizeof(a) = 20
sizeof(p) = 4b = 0060FEE4
p = 0060FEE4
&p = 0060FEE0
sizeof(b) = 8
sizeof(p) = 4*/

小结

数组是一片连续的内存空间
数组的地址和数组首元素的地址意义不同
数组名在大多数情况下被当成指针常量处理
数组名其实并不是指针，不能将其等同于指针