1.下载oracle的docker镜像制作工具

链接URL：

https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/archive/refs/heads/main.zip

或

https://codeload.github.com/oracle/docker-images/zip/refs/heads/main

下载docker-images-main.zip

解压至目录~/下。

2.下载oracle12c安装包

复制至目录~/docker-images-main/OracleDatabase/SingleInstance/dockerfiles/12.2.0.1/下。

3.制作oracle12c-ee镜像

3.1系统准备

制作镜像的系统确保 / 下有15G可用空间。

3.2制作镜像

$ cd ~/docker-images-main/OracleDatabase/SingleInstance/dockerfiles
$ sudo ./buildContainerImage.sh -v 12.2.0.1 -e
......
Checking Docker version.
Dockerfile
Checking if required packages are present and valid...
linuxx64_12201_database.zip: 成功
==========================
Container runtime info:			//容器信息
Client:
Server:Containers: 1
......Init Binary: docker-initcontainerd version: 2c90293f6964528176db4fc61d3defe7ee281779runc version: 1.0.0~rc6+dfsg1-3init version: fec3683Security Options:apparmorseccompProfile: defaultKernel Version: 5.18.17-amd64-desktop-hweOperating System: Deepin 20.9OSType: linuxArchitecture: x86_64CPUs: 8Total Memory: 15.62GiBDocker Root Dir: /var/lib/dockerRegistry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
==========================
Building image 'oracle/database:12.2.0.1-ee' ...
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.454GBStep 1/22 : 
FROM oraclelinux:7-slim as base
7-slim: Pulling from library/oraclelinuxStep 2/22 :
LABEL "provider"="Oracle"
"issues"="https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/issues"
"volume.data"="/opt/oracle/oradata"
"volume.setup.location1"="/opt/oracle/scripts/setup"
"volume.setup.location2"="/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/setup"
"volume.startup.location1"="/opt/oracle/scripts/startup"
"volume.startup.location2"="/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/startup"
"port.listener"="1521"
"port.oemexpress"="5500"Step 3/22 :ENV ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracleORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1INSTALL_DIR=/opt/installINSTALL_FILE_1="linuxx64_12201_database.zip"INSTALL_RSP="db_inst.rsp"CONFIG_RSP="dbca.rsp.tmpl"PWD_FILE="setPassword.sh"RUN_FILE="runOracle.sh"START_FILE="startDB.sh"CREATE_DB_FILE="createDB.sh"SETUP_LINUX_FILE="setupLinuxEnv.sh"CHECK_SPACE_FILE="checkSpace.sh"CHECK_DB_FILE="checkDBStatus.sh"USER_SCRIPTS_FILE="runUserScripts.sh"INSTALL_DB_BINARIES_FILE="installDBBinaries.sh"Step 4/22 :ENV PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/:/usr/sbin:$PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/libCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibStep 5/22 :COPY $SETUP_LINUX_FILE $CHECK_SPACE_FILE $INSTALL_DIR/Step 6/22 :COPY $RUN_FILE $START_FILE $CREATE_DB_FILE $CONFIG_RSP $PWD_FILE $CHECK_DB_FILE $USER_SCRIPTS_FILE $ORACLE_BASE/Step 7/22 :RUN chmod ug+x $INSTALL_DIR/*.sh &&sync &&$INSTALL_DIR/$CHECK_SPACE_FILE &&$INSTALL_DIR/$SETUP_LINUX_FILE &&rm -rf $INSTALL_DIR
Loaded plugins: ovl
Resolving Dependencies	//包依赖
......
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved================================================================================Package                     Arch   Version                    Repository  Size
================================================================================
Installing:openssl                     x86_64 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9          ol7_latest 494 koracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstallx86_64 1.0-5.el7                  ol7_latest  19 k
Installing for dependencies:GeoIP                       x86_64 1.5.0-14.el7               ol7_latest 1.5 Macl                         x86_64 2.2.51-15.el7              ol7_latest  81 kbc                          x86_64 1.06.95-13.el7             ol7_latest 114 kbind-libs                   x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15   ol7_latest 158 kbind-libs-lite              x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15   ol7_latest 1.1 Mbind-license                noarch 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15   ol7_latest  91 kbind-utils                  x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15   ol7_latest 261 kbinutils                    x86_64 2.27-44.base.0.3.el7_9.1   ol7_latest 5.4 Mcompat-libcap1              x86_64 1.10-7.el7                 ol7_latest  17 kcompat-libstdc++-33         x86_64 3.2.3-72.el7               ol7_latest 190 kcracklib                    x86_64 2.9.0-11.el7               ol7_latest  79 kcracklib-dicts              x86_64 2.9.0-11.el7               ol7_latest 3.6 Mcronie                      x86_64 1.4.11-25.el7_9            ol7_latest  92 kcronie-anacron              x86_64 1.4.11-25.el7_9            ol7_latest  36 kcrontabs                    noarch 1.11-6.20121102git.el7     ol7_latest  12 kcryptsetup-libs             x86_64 2.0.3-6.el7                ol7_latest 338 kdbus                        x86_64 1:1.10.24-15.0.1.el7       ol7_latest 245 kdbus-libs                   x86_64 1:1.10.24-15.0.1.el7       ol7_latest 169 kdevice-mapper               x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.0.5.el7_9.5   ol7_latest 297 kdevice-mapper-libs          x86_64 7:1.02.170-6.0.5.el7_9.5   ol7_latest 325 kdracut                      x86_64 033-572.0.13.el7           ol7_latest 331 ke2fsprogs-libs              x86_64 1.42.9-19.0.1.el7          ol7_latest 168 kelfutils-default-yama-scope noarch 0.176-5.el7                ol7_latest  32 kelfutils-libs               x86_64 0.176-5.el7                ol7_latest 290 kethtool                     x86_64 2:4.8-10.el7               ol7_latest 126 kfipscheck                   x86_64 1.4.1-6.el7                ol7_latest  21 kfipscheck-lib               x86_64 1.4.1-6.el7                ol7_latest  10 kgeoipupdate                 x86_64 2.5.0-2.el7                ol7_latest  34 kglibc-devel                 x86_64 2.17-326.0.9.el7_9         ol7_latest 1.1 Mglibc-headers               x86_64 2.17-326.0.9.el7_9         ol7_latest 694 kgssproxy                    x86_64 0.7.0-30.el7_9             ol7_latest 110 kgzip                        x86_64 1.5-11.el7_9               ol7_latest 129 khardlink                    x86_64 1:1.0-19.el7               ol7_latest  14 khostname                    x86_64 3.13-3.el7_7.1             ol7_latest  16 kinitscripts                 x86_64 9.49.53-1.0.3.el7_9.1      ol7_latest 443 kiproute                     x86_64 4.11.0-30.el7              ol7_latest 805 kiptables                    x86_64 1.4.21-35.0.3.el7          ol7_latest 432 kiputils                     x86_64 20160308-10.el7            ol7_latest 147 kjson-c                      x86_64 0.11-4.el7_0               ol7_latest  30 kkernel-headers              x86_64 3.10.0-1160.114.2.0.1.el7  ol7_latest 9.1 Mkeyutils                    x86_64 1.5.8-3.el7                ol7_latest  53 kkmod                        x86_64 20-28.0.3.el7              ol7_latest 125 kkmod-libs                   x86_64 20-28.0.3.el7              ol7_latest  53 kkpartx                      x86_64 0.4.9-136.0.3.el7_9        ol7_latest  81 kksh                         x86_64 20120801-144.0.1.el7_9     ol7_latest 882 klibICE                      x86_64 1.0.9-9.el7                ol7_latest  66 klibSM                       x86_64 1.2.2-2.el7                ol7_latest  39 klibX11                      x86_64 1.6.7-5.el7_9              ol7_latest 607 klibX11-common               noarch 1.6.7-5.el7_9              ol7_latest 164 klibXau                      x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7              ol7_latest  28 klibXext                     x86_64 1.3.3-3.el7                ol7_latest  38 klibXi                       x86_64 1.7.9-1.el7                ol7_latest  40 klibXinerama                 x86_64 1.1.3-2.1.el7              ol7_latest  13 klibXmu                      x86_64 1.1.2-2.el7                ol7_latest  70 klibXrandr                   x86_64 1.5.1-2.el7                ol7_latest  27 klibXrender                  x86_64 0.9.10-1.el7               ol7_latest  25 klibXt                       x86_64 1.1.5-3.el7                ol7_latest 172 klibXtst                     x86_64 1.2.3-1.el7                ol7_latest  20 klibXv                       x86_64 1.0.11-1.el7               ol7_latest  18 klibXxf86dga                 x86_64 1.1.4-2.1.el7              ol7_latest  18 klibXxf86misc                x86_64 1.0.3-7.1.el7              ol7_latest  19 klibXxf86vm                  x86_64 1.1.4-1.el7                ol7_latest  17 klibaio                      x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7             ol7_latest  24 klibaio-devel                x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7             ol7_latest  12 klibbasicobjects             x86_64 0.1.1-32.el7               ol7_latest  25 klibcollection               x86_64 0.7.0-32.el7               ol7_latest  41 klibdmx                      x86_64 1.1.3-3.el7                ol7_latest  15 klibedit                     x86_64 3.0-12.20121213cvs.el7     ol7_latest  88 klibevent                    x86_64 2.0.21-4.el7               ol7_latest 208 klibini_config               x86_64 1.3.1-32.el7               ol7_latest  63 klibmnl                      x86_64 1.0.3-7.el7                ol7_latest  22 klibnetfilter_conntrack      x86_64 1.0.6-1.el7_3              ol7_latest  55 klibnfnetlink                x86_64 1.0.1-4.el7                ol7_latest  25 klibnfsidmap                 x86_64 0.25-19.el7                ol7_latest  49 klibpath_utils               x86_64 0.2.1-32.el7               ol7_latest  28 klibpwquality                x86_64 1.2.3-5.el7                ol7_latest  84 klibref_array                x86_64 0.1.5-32.el7               ol7_latest  27 klibsmartcols                x86_64 2.23.2-65.0.4.el7_9.1      ol7_latest 143 klibstdc++-devel             x86_64 4.8.5-44.0.3.el7           ol7_latest 1.5 Mlibtirpc                    x86_64 0.2.4-0.16.el7             ol7_latest  89 klibuser                     x86_64 0.60-9.el7                 ol7_latest 400 klibutempter                 x86_64 1.1.6-4.el7                ol7_latest  24 klibverto-libevent           x86_64 0.2.5-4.el7                ol7_latest 8.2 klibxcb                      x86_64 1.13-1.el7                 ol7_latest 213 klm_sensors-libs             x86_64 3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.0.1.el7_9.1ol7_latest  42 klz4                         x86_64 1.8.3-1.el7                ol7_latest  84 kmailx                       x86_64 12.5-19.el7                ol7_latest 244 kmake                        x86_64 1:3.82-24.el7              ol7_latest 420 knet-tools                   x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7   ol7_latest 305 knfs-utils                   x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2     ol7_latest 413 kopenssh                     x86_64 7.4p1-23.0.3.el7_9         ol7_latest 485 kopenssh-clients             x86_64 7.4p1-23.0.3.el7_9         ol7_latest 655 kpam                         x86_64 1.1.8-23.el7               ol7_latest 720 kpkgconfig                   x86_64 1:0.27.1-4.el7             ol7_latest  53 kprocps-ng                   x86_64 3.3.10-28.0.1.el7          ol7_latest 291 kpsmisc                      x86_64 22.20-17.el7               ol7_latest 141 kqrencode-libs               x86_64 3.4.1-3.el7                ol7_latest  49 kquota                       x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7              ol7_latest 178 kquota-nls                   noarch 1:4.01-19.el7              ol7_latest  90 krpcbind                     x86_64 0.2.0-49.el7               ol7_latest  59 ksmartmontools               x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7                ol7_latest 546 ksysstat                     x86_64 10.1.5-20.0.3.el7_9        ol7_latest 316 ksystemd                     x86_64 219-78.0.13.el7_9.9        ol7_latest 5.1 Msystemd-libs                x86_64 219-78.0.13.el7_9.9        ol7_latest 421 ksystemd-sysv                x86_64 219-78.0.13.el7_9.9        ol7_latest  99 ksysvinit-tools              x86_64 2.88-14.dsf.el7            ol7_latest  62 ktar                         x86_64 2:1.26-35.el7              ol7_latest 845 ktcp_wrappers                x86_64 7.6-77.el7                 ol7_latest  78 ktcp_wrappers-libs           x86_64 7.6-77.el7                 ol7_latest  65 kunzip                       x86_64 6.0-24.0.1.el7_9           ol7_latest 172 kutil-linux                  x86_64 2.23.2-65.0.4.el7_9.1      ol7_latest 2.0 Mxorg-x11-utils              x86_64 7.5-23.el7                 ol7_latest 114 kxorg-x11-xauth              x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7              ol7_latest  29 kxz                          x86_64 5.2.2-2.el7_9              ol7_latest 228 k
Updating for dependencies:glibc                       x86_64 2.17-326.0.9.el7_9         ol7_latest 3.6 Mglibc-common                x86_64 2.17-326.0.9.el7_9         ol7_latest  12 Mlibblkid                    x86_64 2.23.2-65.0.4.el7_9.1      ol7_latest 183 klibcom_err                  x86_64 1.42.9-19.0.1.el7          ol7_latest  42 klibmount                    x86_64 2.23.2-65.0.4.el7_9.1      ol7_latest 185 klibuuid                     x86_64 2.23.2-65.0.4.el7_9.1      ol7_latest  84 kopenssl-libs                x86_64 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9          ol7_latest 1.2 Mxz-libs                     x86_64 5.2.2-2.el7_9              ol7_latest 103 kTransaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  2 Packages (+114 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             (   8 Dependent packages)Total download size: 65 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                              857 kB/s |  65 MB  01:18     
......
Installed:openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9                                              oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-5.el7                    
Dependency Installed:
Complete!Step 8/22 :FROM base AS builderStep 9/22 :ARG DB_EDITIONStep 10/22 :RUN yum -y install unzipStep 11/22 :COPY --chown=oracle:dba $INSTALL_FILE_1 $INSTALL_RSP $INSTALL_DB_BINARIES_FILE $INSTALL_DIR/Step 12/22 :USER oracleStep 13/22 :RUN chmod ug+x $INSTALL_DIR/*.sh &&sync &&$INSTALL_DIR/$INSTALL_DB_BINARIES_FILE $DB_EDITION
Archive:  linuxx64_12201_database.zip	//解压inflating: database/runInstaller   
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...	//安装oracle12cc
......
Successfully Setup Software.Step 14/22 :FROM baseStep 15/22 :USER oracleStep 16/22 :COPY --chown=oracle:dba --from=builder $ORACLE_BASE $ORACLE_BASEStep 17/22 :USER rootStep 18/22 :RUN $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh &&$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh
Changing permissions of /opt/oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /opt/oracle/oraInventory to dba.
The execution of the script is complete.Step 19/22 :USER oracleStep 20/22 :WORKDIR /home/oracleStep 21/22 :HEALTHCHECK --interval=1m --start-period=5m    CMD "$ORACLE_BASE/$CHECK_DB_FILE" >/dev/null || exit 1Step 22/22 :CMD exec $ORACLE_BASE/$RUN_FILE
Successfully built 358073b899d3
Successfully tagged oracle/database:12.2.0.1-eeOracle Database container image for 'ee' version 12.2.0.1 is ready to be extended: --> oracle/database:12.2.0.1-eeBuild completed in 707 seconds.

3.3查看创建的镜像

$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
oracle/database     12.2.0.1-ee         358073b899d3        2 hours ago         6.15GB
oraclelinux         7-slim              5ca608cbbc7a        2 years ago         132MB

4.创建容器

4.1新建oracle用户以及对应的组

$ sudo groupadd -g 54321 oinstall 
$ sudo groupadd -g 54322 dba 
$ sudo groupadd -g 54323 oper
$ sudo groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
$ sudo groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
$ sudo groupadd -g 54325 kmdba
$ sudo groupadd -g 54330 racdba
$ sudo useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -md /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle 
$ echo "oracle:oracle" | sudo chpasswd

4.2创建数据存放目录并授权

$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/oracle/oradata
$ chown -Rf oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle/oradata

4.3运行创建容器

$ sudo docker run --name <container name> \
-p <host port>:1521 -p <host port>:5500 -p <host port>:2484 \
--ulimit nofile=1024:65536 --ulimit nproc=2047:16384 --ulimit stack=10485760:33554432 --ulimit memlock=3221225472 \
-e ORACLE_SID=<your SID> \
-e ORACLE_PDB=<your PDB name> \
-e ORACLE_PWD=<your database passwords> \
-e INIT_SGA_SIZE=<your database SGA memory in MB> \
-e INIT_PGA_SIZE=<your database PGA memory in MB> \
-e INIT_CPU_COUNT=<cpu_count init-parameter> \
-e INIT_PROCESSES=<processes init-parameter> \
-e ORACLE_EDITION=<your database edition> \
-e ORACLE_CHARACTERSET=<your character set> \
-e ENABLE_ARCHIVELOG=true \
-e ENABLE_TCPS=true \
-v [<host mount point>:]/opt/oracle/oradata \
oracle/database:21.3.0-ee

参数:

 实例：  

$ sudo docker run --name oracle12c-ee \
-p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 \
-e ORACLE_SID=orcl \
-e ORACLE_PDB=pdb  \
-e ORACLE_PWD=manager \
-e INIT_SGA_SIZE=8000 \
-e INIT_PGA_SIZE=1000 \
-e ORACLE_CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK \
-v /opt/oracle/oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata \
oracle/database:12.2.0.1-ee

5.容器内操作

5.1进入容器

$ sudo docker exec -it oracle12c-ee /bin/bash
[oracle@b671a12012fd ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
[oracle@b671a12012fd ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Apr 7 03:22:00 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

5.2查看pdb

SQL> show pdbsCON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO3 PDB                            READ WRITE NO

5.3查看当前连接的库

SQL> SQL> show con_nameCON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT

5.4切换当前库

SQL> alter session set container=pdb;        
Session altered.

5.5关闭

SQL> shutdown immediate;