HCIP(GRE MGRE)DSVPN等综合实验

要求：

1、r5为isp，只能进行ip地址的配置，其所有ip地址均为共有ip地址
2、r1和r5使用ppp的PAP认证，r5为主认证方
r2和r5之间使用ppp的chap认证，r5为主认证方
r3和r5之间使用HDLC封装
3、r1 r2 r3构建一个MGRE环境，r1为中心站点，r1 r4间为点到点的gre
4、整个私有网络基于rip全网可达
5、所有pc设置私有ip为源ip，可以访问r5环回

做法：

首先分别给路由器及隧道写上ip，如图

个人习惯，r1 r2 r3 r4处接口地址为x.x.x.1 r5处地址为x.x.x.2

现在，给各个路由器配地址：

r1：

Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]Q
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

r2：

[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

r3：

[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24

r4：

[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4] int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

r5：

[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]q
[r5]int s 4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial4/0/1]q
[r5]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

随后，配置缺省路由指向公网

r1：

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

r2：
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

r3：

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

r4：

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

随后，开启r1 和 r5之间的 ppp的pap 协议

r1：

[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei1 password cipher 123456

r5：

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei1 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei1 service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

随后，开启r2 和 r5之间的ppp 的chap协议

r2：

[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei2
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 1234567

r5：

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei2 password cipher 1234567
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei2 service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]int s 4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

随后，r3和 r5之间进行 HDLC封装

r3：

[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

r5:

[r5]int s 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

随后，r1 r2 r3 间构造mgre环境，r1为中心

r1：

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

开启shoutcut模式下的重定向

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect

在中心开启伪广播功能

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

r2：

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

响应shortcut，重定向

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

r3：

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

相应shortcut，开启重定向

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut

随后，配置r1 r4之间的 GRE

r1:

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

r4:

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

随后，配置rip，并在边界做nat

r1：

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r2：

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r3：

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

r4：

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r4-rip-1]q

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

随后，进行最后的测试：

分别给pc1 pc2 pc3 pc4配置ip地址：
pc1：192.168.1.254

pc2：192.168.2.254

pc3：192.168.3.254

pc4：192.168.4.254