部署脚本
docker run --name nginx -v C://docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v C://docker/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ -v C://docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -p 80:80 -d nginx
前提
需要创建目录 C://docker/nginx/
准备3个文件
C://docker/nginx/nginx.conf、C:\docker\nginx\conf.d\default.conf、C://docker/nginx/html/index.html
内容如下
- C://docker/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}- C:\docker\nginx\conf.d\default.conf
server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;location / {root /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.html index.htm;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}
}- C://docker/nginx/html/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p><p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p><p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>目录说明
docker启动的nginx，目录结构如下
配置：/etc/nginx
静态资源：/usr/share/nginx/html
日志：/var/log/nginx
踩坑1
当访问localhost:80代理到localhost:8080时，会返回404，关键配置如下，127.0.0.1也是不行的。需要将localhost改成本机的IPv4的地址，或者使用域名然后配置host
location /api/ {proxy_pass http://localhost:8086/api/;}
