HCIA复习实验题（静态路由综合实验）

一、实验拓扑

二、实验划分

三、实验需求

如上图所见；

四、实验结果

1.实现内网通；

（1）配置R1~R5的接口IP（以及环回接口）；

R1接口：

[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

R2接口：

[R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

R3接口：

[R3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

R4接口：

[R4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

R5接口：

[R5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

R1环回：

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28

R2环回：

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28

R4环回：

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28

R5环回：

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

2）使用DHCP为PC1和PC2分配IP地址

pc1和pc2改为dhcp动态：

R3上配置：

[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool jio
[Huawei-ip-pool-jio]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[Huawei-ip-pool-jio]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[Huawei-ip-pool-jio]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[Huawei-ip-pool-jio]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

（3）每个设备配置静态路由表

从R1到R5依次配置非直连网段的静态路由

R1：