先上代码:
正常运行的代码:
class Logger{printName(name = 'kexuexiong'){this.print(`hello ${name}`);}print(text){console.log(text);}
}const logger = new Logger();
logger.printName("kexueixong xiong");
输出:
单独调用函数printName:
class Logger{printName(name = 'kexuexiong'){this.print(`hello ${name}`);}print(text){console.log(text);}
}const logger = new Logger();const {printName} = logger;printName("kexueixong xiong");
输出:
debugger调试一下,看看什么情况,调试代码:
class Logger{printName(name = 'kexuexiong'){this.print(`hello ${name}`);}print(text){console.log(text);}
}const logger = new Logger();const {printName} = logger;debugger;printName("kexueixong xiong");
调试界面,this显示undefined,在单独调用时,this的指向是undefined。在单独调用的场景下,要如何才能解决该问题呢?下面给出两种种比较简单的解决方法。
1、在构造方法中绑定this,这样就不会找不到print方法了
class Logger {constructor() {this.printName = this.printName.bind(this);//bind函数绑定this对象}printName(name = 'kexuexiong') {debugger;this.print(`hello ${name}`);}print(text) {console.log(text);}}const logger = new Logger();const { printName } = logger;printName("kexueixong xiong");
调试界面,显示绑定了this。
输出:
2、解决方法是使用箭头函数
因为箭头函数有固话this的作用。
class Logger {constructor() {this.printName = this.printName.bind(this);//bind函数绑定this对象}//使用箭头函数固化thisprintName =(name = 'kexuexiong') => {debugger;this.print(`hello ${name}`);};print(text) {console.log(text);}}const logger = new Logger();const { printName } = logger;printName("kexueixong xiong");
调试界面:
输出: