一、REST简介

1.1 什么是REST?

1.2 REST风格的优点

1.3 请求方式

二、构建项目

⭐思路分析

2.1 环境准备

2.1.1 导入相关pom依赖

2.1.2 jdbc.properties：配置文件

2.1.3 配置代码生成器 generatorConfig.xml

2.1.4 spring与mybatis整合的配置文件 spring-mybatis.xml

2.1.5 spring-context.xml 上下文配置文件

2.1.6 spring-mvc-xml: 配置Spring框架的一些关键组件和功能

2.1.7 配置 web.xml

2.2 逆向生产代码

2.2.1 分页功能

2.2.2 项目结构

三、增删改查实现

3.1 后端编写

3.2 前端编写

3.3 运行测试

一、REST简介

1.1 什么是REST?

REST（Representational State Transfer），意思：表述性状态转换，它是一种软件架构风格（描述了一个架构样式的网络系统，比如web应用)。

当我们想表示一个网络资源的时候，可以使用两种方式:

传统风格资源描述形式：

http://localhost80/user/getById?id=1 查询id为1的用户信息
http://localhost80/user/saveUser 保存用户信息

REST风格描述形式：

http://localhost80/user/1 查询id为1的用户
http://localhost80/user 查询所有用户

1.2 REST风格的优点

传统方式

一般是一个请求url对应一种操作，这样做不仅麻烦，也不安全，因为会程序的人读取了你的请求url地址，就大概知道该url实现的是一个什么样的操作。

REST风格:

隐藏资源的访问行为，无法通过地址得知对资源是何种操作；查看REST风格的描述，你会发现请求地址变的简单了；REST提供了对应的架构方式，按照这种架构设计项目可以降低开发的复杂性，提高系统的可伸缩性。

1.3 请求方式

请求的方式比较多，但是比较常用的就4种，分别是GET,POST,PUT,DELETE。按照不同的请求方式代表不同的操作类型：

发送GET请求是用来做查询
发送POST请求是用来做新增
发送PUT请求是用来做修改
发送DELETE请求是用来做删除

按照REST风格访问资源时使用行为动作区分对资源进行操作的示例：

http://localhost80/users 查询全部用户信息 GET（查询）
http://localhost80/users/1 查询指定用户信息 GET（查询）
http://localhost80/users 添加用户信息 POST（新增/保存）
http://localhost80/users 修改用户信息 PUT（修改/更新）
http://localhost80/users/1 删除用户信息 DELETE（删除）

注意:

上述行为只是约定方式，约定不是规范，可以打破，所以称REST风格，而不是REST规范。
REST中规定GET/POST/PUT/DELETE针对的是查询/新增/修改/删除，但是我们如果非要用GET请求做删除，这点在程序上运行是可以实现的。

清楚了什么是REST风格后，我们后期会经常提到一个概念叫RESTful，那什么又是RESTful呢?

根据REST风格对资源进行访问称为RESTful。后期我们在进行开发的过程中，大多是都是遵从REST风格来访问我们的后台服务，所以可以说以后都是基于RESTful来进行开发的。

二、构建项目

⭐思路分析

搭建环境，导入项目所需的pom.xml依赖。
逆向生层对应的类（model、mapper.xml、mapper.java）
编写业务逻辑层
编写web层（控制器）
前端页面

2.1 环境准备

2.1.1 导入相关pom依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>org.example</groupId><artifactId>ycxw_zyssm</artifactId><packaging>war</packaging><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><name>ycxw_zyssm Maven Webapp</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version><!--添加jar包依赖--><!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关--><spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version><!--2.mybatis相关--><mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version><!--mysql--><mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version><!--pagehelper分页jar依赖--><pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version><!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖--><mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version><!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid--><commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version><commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version><!--4.log日志相关--><log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version><log4j2.disruptor.version>3.2.0</log4j2.disruptor.version><slf4j.version>1.7.13</slf4j.version><!--5.其他--><junit.version>4.12</junit.version><servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version><lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version><mybatis.ehcache.version>1.1.0</mybatis.ehcache.version><ehcache.version>2.10.0</ehcache.version><redis.version>2.9.0</redis.version><redis.spring.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</redis.spring.version><jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version><jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version><standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version><tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version><commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version><hibernate-validator.version>5.0.2.Final</hibernate-validator.version><shiro.version>1.3.2</shiro.version></properties><dependencies><!--1.spring相关--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!--2.mybatis相关--><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>${mybatis.version}</version></dependency><!--mysql--><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>${mysql.version}</version></dependency><!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖--><dependency><groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId><artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId><version>${pagehelper.version}</version></dependency><!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖--><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId><version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!--mybatis与ehcache整合--><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId><version>${mybatis.ehcache.version}</version></dependency><!--ehcache依赖--><dependency><groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId><artifactId>ehcache</artifactId><version>${ehcache.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId><version>${redis.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId><version>${redis.spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId><version>${jackson.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId><version>${jackson.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId><version>${jackson.version}</version></dependency><!--3.dbcp2连接池相关--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId><version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version><exclusions><exclusion><artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId><version>${commons.pool2.version}</version></dependency><!--springmvc依赖--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!--4.log日志相关依赖--><!-- log4j2日志相关依赖 --><!-- log配置：Log4j2 + Slf4j --><!-- slf4j核心包--><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>${slf4j.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId><version>${slf4j.version}</version><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><!--核心log4j2jar包--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId><version>${log4j2.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId><version>${log4j2.version}</version></dependency><!--用于与slf4j保持桥接--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId><version>${log4j2.version}</version></dependency><!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId><version>${log4j2.version}</version><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor--><dependency><groupId>com.lmax</groupId><artifactId>disruptor</artifactId><version>${log4j2.disruptor.version}</version></dependency><!--5.其他--><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>${junit.version}</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId><version>${servlet.version}</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>${lombok.version}</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>jstl</groupId><artifactId>jstl</artifactId><version>${jstl.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>taglibs</groupId><artifactId>standard</artifactId><version>${standard.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId><artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId><version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId><artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId><version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId><version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version></dependency><!--shiro依赖--><dependency><groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId><artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId><version>${shiro.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId><artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId><version>${shiro.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId><artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId><version>${shiro.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>ycxw_zyssm</finalName><resources><!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题--><resource><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.xml</include></includes></resource><!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题--><resource><directory>src/main/resources</directory><includes><include>jdbc.properties</include><include>*.xml</include></includes></resource></resources><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version><configuration><source>${maven.compiler.source}</source><target>${maven.compiler.target}</target><encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>1.3.2</version><dependencies><!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>${mysql.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><configuration><overwrite>true</overwrite></configuration></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

2.1.2 jdbc.properties：配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.1.3 配置代码生成器 generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" ><generatorConfiguration><!-- 引入配置文件 --><properties resource="jdbc.properties"/><!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置--><classPathEntry location="D:\\Tools\\MavenHouse\\mvn_repository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/><!-- 一个数据库一个context --><context id="infoGuardian"><!-- 注释 --><commentGenerator><property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 --><property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 --></commentGenerator><!-- jdbc连接 --><jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"><!--用于解决重复自动生层xml代码-->
<!--            <property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>--></jdbcConnection><!-- 类型转换 --><javaTypeResolver><!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） --><property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/></javaTypeResolver><!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 --><!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 --><!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径  --><javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ycxw.model"targetProject="src/main/java"><!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/><!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 --><property name="constructorBased" value="true"/><!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 --><property name="trimStrings" value="false"/><!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 --><property name="immutable" value="false"/></javaModelGenerator><!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 --><sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.ycxw.mapper"targetProject="src/main/java"><!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/></sqlMapGenerator><!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 --><!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 --><!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 --><!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 --><javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.ycxw.mapper"targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"><!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/></javaClientGenerator><!-- 配置表信息 --><!-- schema即为数据库名 --><!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 --><!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 --><!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 --><!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"--><!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"--><!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">--><!--&lt;!&ndash; 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 &ndash;&gt;--><!--&lt;!&ndash; <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> &ndash;&gt;--><!--&lt;!&ndash; 指定列的java数据类型 &ndash;&gt;--><!--&lt;!&ndash; <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> &ndash;&gt;--><!--</table>--><table schema="" tableName="t_oa_user" domainObjectName="User"enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"><!-- 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 --><!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> --><!-- 指定列的java数据类型 --><!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> --></table></context>
</generatorConfiguration>

2.1.4 spring与mybatis整合的配置文件 spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"><!--1. 注解式开发 --><!-- 注解驱动 --><context:annotation-config/><!-- 用注解方式注入bean，并指定查找范围：com.javaxl.ssm及子子孙孙包--><context:component-scan base-package="com.ycxw"/><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/><bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"destroy-method="close"><property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/><property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/><property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/><!--初始连接数--><property name="initialSize" value="10"/><!--最大活动连接数--><property name="maxTotal" value="100"/><!--最大空闲连接数--><property name="maxIdle" value="50"/><!--最小空闲连接数--><property name="minIdle" value="10"/><!--设置为-1时，如果没有可用连接，连接池会一直无限期等待，直到获取到连接为止。--><!--如果设置为N（毫秒），则连接池会等待N毫秒，等待不到，则抛出异常--><property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1"/></bean><!--4. spring和MyBatis整合 --><!--1) 创建sqlSessionFactory--><bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><!-- 指定数据源 --><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/><!-- 自动扫描XxxMapping.xml文件，**任意路径 --><property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/ycxw/**/mapper/*.xml"/><!-- 指定别名 --><property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com/ycxw/**/model"/><!--配置pagehelper插件--><property name="plugins"><array><bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"><property name="properties"><value>helperDialect=mysql</value></property></bean></array></property></bean><!--2) 自动扫描com/javaxl/ssm/**/mapper下的所有XxxMapper接口(其实就是DAO接口)，并实现这些接口，--><!--   即可直接在程序中使用dao接口，不用再获取sqlsession对象--><bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><!--basePackage 属性是映射器接口文件的包路径。--><!--你可以使用分号或逗号 作为分隔符设置多于一个的包路径--><property name="basePackage" value="com/ycxw/**/mapper"/><property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/></bean><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /></bean><tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /><aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

2.1.5 spring-context.xml 上下文配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"><!--spring框架与mybatis整合配置文夹加载到spring上下文中--><import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"></import>
</beans>

2.1.6 spring-mvc-xml: 配置Spring框架的一些关键组件和功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"><!--1) 扫描com.zking.zf及子子孙孙包下的控制器(扫描范围过大，耗时)--><context:component-scan base-package="com.ycxw"/><!--2) 此标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter --><mvc:annotation-driven/><!--3) 创建ViewResolver视图解析器 --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"><!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包：standard.jar and jstl.jar --><property name="viewClass"value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/><property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/></bean><!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 --><!--     <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>--><!--     <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>--><!--     <mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>--><!--处理controller层发送请求到biz，会经过切面的拦截处理--><aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

2.1.7 配置 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"version="3.1"><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name><!-- Spring和web项目集成start --><!-- spring上下文配置文件 --><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value></context-param><!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 --><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><!-- Spring和web项目集成end --><!-- 中文乱码处理 --><filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><async-supported>true</async-supported><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!-- Spring MVC servlet --><servlet><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!--此参数可以不配置，默认值为：/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml--><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!--web.xml 3.0的新特性，是否支持异步--><async-supported>true</async-supported></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.2 逆向生产代码

在这之前先展示一下本次用到的数据表：

2.2.1 分页功能

本次需要使用分页功能，所以需要添加分页工具类：

1. PageBean,java:

package com.ycxw.utils;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;public class PageBean implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 2422581023658455731L;//页码private int page=1;//每页显示记录数private int rows=10;//总记录数private int total=0;//是否分页private boolean isPagination=true;//上一次的请求路径private String url;//获取所有的请求参数private Map<String,String[]> map;public PageBean() {super();}//设置请求参数public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {String page=req.getParameter("page");String rows=req.getParameter("rows");String pagination=req.getParameter("pagination");this.setPage(page);this.setRows(rows);this.setPagination(pagination);this.url=req.getContextPath()+req.getServletPath();this.map=req.getParameterMap();}public String getUrl() {return url;}public void setUrl(String url) {this.url = url;}public Map<String, String[]> getMap() {return map;}public void setMap(Map<String, String[]> map) {this.map = map;}public int getPage() {return page;}public void setPage(int page) {this.page = page;}public void setPage(String page) {if(null!=page&&!"".equals(page.trim()))this.page = Integer.parseInt(page);}public int getRows() {return rows;}public void setRows(int rows) {this.rows = rows;}public void setRows(String rows) {if(null!=rows&&!"".equals(rows.trim()))this.rows = Integer.parseInt(rows);}public int getTotal() {return total;}public void setTotal(int total) {this.total = total;}public void setTotal(String total) {this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);}public boolean isPagination() {return isPagination;}public void setPagination(boolean isPagination) {this.isPagination = isPagination;}public void setPagination(String isPagination) {if(null!=isPagination&&!"".equals(isPagination.trim()))this.isPagination = Boolean.parseBoolean(isPagination);}/*** 获取分页起始标记位置* @return*/public int getStartIndex() {//(当前页码-1)*显示记录数return (this.getPage()-1)*this.rows;}/*** 末页* @return*/public int getMaxPage() {int totalpage=this.total/this.rows;if(this.total%this.rows!=0)totalpage++;return totalpage;}/*** 下一页* @return*/public int getNextPage() {int nextPage=this.page+1;if(this.page>=this.getMaxPage())nextPage=this.getMaxPage();return nextPage;}/*** 上一页* @return*/public int getPreivousPage() {int previousPage=this.page-1;if(previousPage<1)previousPage=1;return previousPage;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", isPagination=" + isPagination+ "]";}
}

2. PageTag.java

package com.ycxw.tag;import com.ycxw.utils.PageBean;import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{private PageBean pageBean;// 包含了所有分页相关的元素public PageBean getPageBean() {return pageBean;}public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {this.pageBean = pageBean;}@Overridepublic int doStartTag() throws JspException {
//		没有标签体，要输出内容JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();try {out.print(toHTML());} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return super.doStartTag();}private String toHTML() {StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//		隐藏的form表单---这个就是上一次请求下次重新发的奥义所在
//		上一次请求的URLsb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='get'>");sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//		上一次请求的参数Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getMap();if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//				参数名String key = entry.getKey();
//				参数值for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
//					上一次请求的参数，再一次组装成了新的Form表单
//					注意：page参数每次都会提交，我们需要避免if(!"page".equals(key)) {sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"' >");}}}}sb.append("</form>");//		分页条sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreivousPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");// less than 小于号
//		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
//		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.getMaxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.getMaxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");sb.append("	type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");sb.append("	href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");sb.append("</ul>");//		分页执行的JS代码sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");sb.append("	}");sb.append("	function skipPage() {");sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");sb.append("		if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.getMaxPage()+") {");sb.append("			alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"的数字');");sb.append("			return;");sb.append("		}");sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");sb.append("	}");sb.append("</script>");return sb.toString();}
}

3. ycxw.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><taglib xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"version="2.0"><description>ycxw 1.1 core library</description><display-name>ycxw core</display-name><tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version><short-name>ycxw</short-name><uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri><tag><name>page</name><tag-class>com.ycxw.tag.PageTag</tag-class><body-content>JSP</body-content><attribute><name>pageBean</name><required>true</required><rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue></attribute></tag></taglib>

2.2.2 项目结构

最终的项目结构如下：

三、增删改查实现

3.1 后端编写

1. 在UserMapper.xml新建一条查询sql

  <select id="listPager" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="com.ycxw.model.User" >select<include refid="Base_Column_List" />from t_oa_user<where><if test="name!=null">and name like concat('%',#{name},'%')</if></where></select>

2. 编写UserMapper接口方法

List<User> listPager(User user);

3. 编写业务逻辑层接口

package com.ycxw.biz;import com.ycxw.model.User;
import com.ycxw.utils.PageBean;import java.util.List;public interface UserBiz {int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);int insert(User record);int insertSelective(User record);User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);List<User> listPager(User user, PageBean page);
}

4. 实现接口

package com.ycxw.biz.impl;import com.ycxw.biz.UserBiz;
import com.ycxw.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ycxw.model.User;
import com.ycxw.utils.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;/*** @author 云村小威* @site blog.csdn.net/Justw320* @create 2023-09-08 11:44*/
@Service
public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {@Autowiredprivate UserMapper userMapper;@Overridepublic int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id) {return userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);}@Overridepublic int insert(User record) {return userMapper.insert(record);}@Overridepublic int insertSelective(User record) {return userMapper.insertSelective(record);}@Overridepublic User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id) {return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);}@Overridepublic int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) {return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);}@Overridepublic int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) {return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);}@Overridepublic List<User> listPager(User user, PageBean page) {return userMapper.listPager(user);}
}

5. 编写切面，如果需要分页则需进行代码，在spring-mvc-xml文件中已经配置了aop代理，如果注释掉将不会进行分页。

package com.ycxw.aspect;import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.ycxw.utils.PageBean;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.List;/*** @author 云村小威* @site blog.csdn.net/Justw320* @create 2023-09-08 1:30*/
@Aspect //代表当前为切面类
@Component //代表当前类交给spring进行管理
public class PageAspect {@Around("execution(* *..*Biz.*Pager(..))")public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable {PageBean pageBean = null;//获取目标方法的所有参数Object[] args1 = args.getArgs();for (Object param:args1) {if (param instanceof PageBean){pageBean = (PageBean) param;break;}}if(pageBean!=null && pageBean.isPagination())PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows());//执行目标方法Object proceed = args.proceed();if(pageBean!=null && pageBean.isPagination()){PageInfo info = new PageInfo((List) proceed);pageBean.setTotal((int) info.getTotal());}return proceed;}
}

6. 编写web层控制器

package com.ycxw.web;import com.ycxw.biz.UserBiz;
import com.ycxw.model.User;
import com.ycxw.utils.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;/*** @author 云村小威* @site blog.csdn.net/Justw320* @create 2023-09-08 11:56*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {@Autowiredprivate UserBiz userBiz;/*新增方法*/@RequestMapping("/add")public String save(User user, HttpServletRequest request) {userBiz.insertSelective(user);return "redirect:list";}/*删除方法*/@RequestMapping("/del/{id}")public String del(@PathVariable("id") Long id, HttpServletRequest request) {userBiz.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);return "redirect:/users/list";}/*修改方法*/@RequestMapping("/edit")public String edit(User user, HttpServletRequest request) {userBiz.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);return "redirect:list";}/*查询方法*/@GetMapping("/list")public ModelAndView list(User user, HttpServletRequest request) {PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();pageBean.setRequest(request);List<User> users = userBiz.listPager(user, pageBean);ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();modelAndView.addObject("users", users);modelAndView.addObject("pageBean", pageBean);modelAndView.setViewName("user/list");return modelAndView;}/*数据回显*/@RequestMapping("/preSave")public String preSave(User user, HttpServletRequest request) {if (user != null && user.getId() != null && user.getId() != 0) {User u = userBiz.selectByPrimaryKey(user.getId());request.setAttribute("u", u);}return "user/edit";}
}

3.2 前端编写

目录结构：

1. list.jsp ：这里简单的用了bootstrap框架搭建的页面，并且是网络资源路径，联网即可用。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" %>
<html>
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><linkhref="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"rel="stylesheet"><scriptsrc="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script><base href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }"><title>博客列表</title><style type="text/css">.page-item input {padding: 0;width: 40px;height: 100%;text-align: center;margin: 0 6px;}.page-item input, .page-item b {line-height: 38px;float: left;font-weight: 400;}.page-item.go-input {margin: 0 10px;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"action="/users/list" method="post"><div class="form-group mb-2"><input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="name"placeholder="请输入用户名称"><!-- 不想分页 --><!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> --><%--<input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">--%></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button><a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="/users/preSave">新增</a>
</form><table class="table table-striped"><thead><tr><th scope="col">用户ID</th><th scope="col">用户名</th><th scope="col">账号</th><th scope="col">密码</th><th scope="col">权限</th></tr></thead><tbody><c:forEach var="u" items="${users }"><tr><td>${u.id }</td><td>${u.name }</td><td>${u.loginname }</td><td>${u.pwd }</td><td>${u.rid }</td><td><a href="/users/preSave?id=${u.id}">修改</a><a href="/users/del/${u.id}">删除</a></td></tr></c:forEach></tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page></body>
</html>

2. edit.jsp : 新增、修改公共界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>用户编辑、新增公共页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/${empty u ? 'users/add' : 'users/edit'}" method="post">用户id:<input type="text" name="id" value="${u.id }"><br>用户名:<input type="text" name="name" value="${u.name }"><br>账号:<input type="text" name="loginname" value="${u.loginname }"><br>密码:<input type="text" name="pwd" value="${u.pwd }"><br>权限:<input type="text" name="rid" value="${u.rid }"><br><input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>