Java 实现国网698协议，帧头、数据帧校验算法

最近在做电表测试相关软件，开发过程需要学习698协议，网上关于698协议的资料很少。此文记录一下协议中关于帧头和整帧校验码算法，Java代码如下：

public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {//定义一个字节数据用于测试byte[] source= {0x2C ,0x00 ,0x43 ,0x05 ,0x50 ,0x10 ,0x10 ,0x42 ,0x00 ,0x00 ,(byte) 0xA1};//调用方法 输出结果System.out.println(bytesToHexFun2(CalcFCS16(source)));}//查询表private static int[] iCRC_16_TABLE_8408 = new int[]{  0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78};///*** 计算校验码并返回* @param idata_list 字节数组* @return byte[] 帧头校验HCS或帧校验FCS结果 2字节*/public static byte[] CalcFCS16(byte[] idata_list){int fcs = 0xFFFF;for (int i = 0; i < idata_list.length; i++){if(idata_list[i]>0)fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ iCRC_16_TABLE_8408[(fcs ^ idata_list[i]) % 256];else fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ iCRC_16_TABLE_8408[(fcs ^ (idata_list[i] >> 32 & 0xff)) % 256];}fcs ^= 0xFFFF;byte[] bLocalArr = new byte[2];bLocalArr[0] = (byte) (fcs  & 0xFF);bLocalArr[1] = (byte) (fcs >> 8  & 0xFF);return bLocalArr;}private static final char[] HEX_CHAR = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };/*** 字节数组转成16进制字符串 例如[0x01,0x02,0x10,0x11,0xff] ---> 01021011FF* * @param bytes* @return*/public static String bytesToHexFun2(byte[] bytes) {char[] buf = new char[bytes.length * 2];int index = 0;for (byte b : bytes) {buf[index++] = HEX_CHAR[b >>> 4 & 0xf];buf[index++] = HEX_CHAR[b & 0xf];}return new String(buf);}
}

帧头或数据帧按照字节数组传入，方法返回计算完毕的校验码

运行结果如下：