目录
- 行子查询
- 数据准备
行子查询
子查询返回的结果是一行(可以是多列)，这种子查询称为行子查询。
常用的操作符：= 、<> 、IN 、NOT IN
案例：查询与"韦一笑"的入职日期及职位都相同的员工信息
可以拆解为两步进行：
- 查询 “韦一笑” 的入职日期 及 职位
- 查询与"韦一笑"的入职日期及职位相同的员工信息
-- 查询"韦一笑"的入职日期 及 职位
select entrydate , job from tb_emp where name = '韦一笑'; #查询结果： 2007-01-01 , 2
-- 查询与"韦一笑"的入职日期及职位相同的员工信息
select * from tb_emp where (entrydate,job) = ('2007-01-01',2);-- 合并以上两条SQL语句
select * from tb_emp where (entrydate,job) = (select entrydate , job from tb_emp where name = '韦一笑');
数据准备
-- 部门表
create table tb_dept
(id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment '主键ID',name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称',create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '部门表';
-- 部门表测试
insert into tb_dept (id, name, create_time, update_time)
values (1, '学工部', now(), now()),(2, '教研部', now(), now()),(3, '咨询部', now(), now()),(4, '就业部', now(), now()),(5, '人事部', now(), now());-- 员工表
create table tb_emp
(id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',image varchar(300) comment '图像',job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',entrydate date comment '入职时间',dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';
-- 员工表测试数据
INSERT INTO tb_emp(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time)
VALUES(1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),(2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),(3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),(4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),(5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),(6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),(7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),(8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),(9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),(10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),(11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),(12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),(13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),(14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),(15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),(16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),(17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());
