C题:C-小苯的IDE括号问题(easy)_牛客小白月赛87 (nowcoder.com)
D题: D-小苯的IDE括号问题(hard)_牛客小白月赛87 (nowcoder.com)
C题代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int N = 2e5+10;
int n,k;
int l[N],r[N];//删除操作
void remove(int x)
{r[l[x]] = r[x];l[r[x]] = l[x];
}int main()
{cin.tie(nullptr)->ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin >> n >> k;string s;cin >> s;//做一个标记头尾哨子s = "L" + s + "R";int pos = 0; //标记位置,用来去找鼠标I的位置for(int i=1;i<s.size();i++){if(s[i] == 'I'){pos = i;break;}}r[0] = s.size()-1,l[s.size()-1] = 0;for(int i=1;i<s.size();i++){//插入操作(插入指向左右指针)int left = i-1,right = r[i-1];l[i] = left,r[i] = right;l[right] = i,r[left] = i;}while(k--){string str;cin >> str;if(str == "backspace"){if(s[l[pos]] == '(' && s[r[pos]] == ')'){remove(l[pos]);remove(r[pos]);}else{if(s[l[pos]] == 'L') continue;remove(l[pos]);}}else{if(s[r[pos]] == 'R') continue;remove(r[pos]);}}for(int i=r[0];i!=s.size()-1;i=r[i])cout << s[i];return 0;
}
D题代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int N = 2e5+10;
int l[N],r[N];
int n,k;void remove(int x)
{r[l[x]] = r[x];l[r[x]] = l[x];
}int main()
{cin.tie(nullptr)->ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin >> n >> k;string s;cin >> s;s = "L" + s + "R";int pos = 0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){if(s[i] == 'I'){pos = i;break;}}//这里对于C题换了一种写法,两种都可以r[0] = s.size()-1,l[s.size()-1] = 0;for (int i = 1; i <=n+1 ; i++) l[i] = i - 1, r[i - 1] = i;while(k--){string str;cin >> str;if(str == "backspace"){if(s[l[pos]] == '(' && s[r[pos]] == ')'){remove(l[pos]);remove(r[pos]);}else{if(s[l[pos]] == 'L') continue;remove(l[pos]);}}else if(str == "delete"){//注意:这块一定要仔细读题不要落条件,不写会超时(本人的错) if(s[r[pos]] == 'R') continue;remove(r[pos]);}else if(str == "->"){if(s[r[pos]] != 'R'){//交换只改变原数组,不改变双链表//删除只改变双链表,不改变原数组 int idx = r[pos];swap(s[idx],s[pos]);pos = idx; //一定要挪动一下pos的位置}}else{if(s[l[pos]]!='L'){int idx = l[pos];//这里交换原数组不会改变,双链表数组swap(s[idx],s[pos]);pos = idx;}}}//遍历链表for(int i=r[0];i!=s.size()-1; i=r[i])cout << s[i];return 0;
}
双链表 一定要多动手模拟,手动去做一下删除和插入操作,自己就会深有体会