背景
最近笔者承接项目的内存优化指标,在内存调研的过程中发现项目中视频播放结束后,内存没有恢复到播放前到水平。项目中用的 EXO 版本为2.19.1,并且笔者自己也写了个简单的 Demo,发现也是如此。虽然有一些偏门方法可以优化,但是暂时还是未能正面突破,各位看官,如果有什么idea,欢迎留言多多指教~
分析
笔者的 Demo 如下
api 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.19.1'
VideoTestFragment.java
package com.mikel.projectdemo.uiframework;import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.MediaItem;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.SimpleExoPlayer;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.PlayerView;
import com.mikel.projectdemo.R;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;public class VideoTestFragment extends Fragment {public static VideoTestFragment build() {return new VideoTestFragment();}private Context mContext;private SimpleExoPlayer mSimpleExoPlayer;private PlayerView playerView;@Overridepublic View onCreateView(@NonNull @NotNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {mContext = getActivity();View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_video_item, null, true);initUI(rootView);return rootView;}private void initUI(View rootView) {mSimpleExoPlayer = new SimpleExoPlayer.Builder(getActivity()).build();// 准备要播放的媒体资源MediaItem mediaItem = MediaItem.fromUri("https://vfx.mtime.cn/Video/2019/01/15/mp4/190115161611510728_480.mp4");mSimpleExoPlayer.setMediaItem(mediaItem);// 将ExoPlayer关联到要显示视频的ViewplayerView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.player_view);playerView.setPlayer(mSimpleExoPlayer);}public void startPlay() {// 准备播放器mSimpleExoPlayer.prepare();mSimpleExoPlayer.play();}/*** 停止播放*/public void stopPlay() {pausePlay();if(mSimpleExoPlayer != null) {mSimpleExoPlayer.release();mSimpleExoPlayer = null;}}public void resumePlay() {if(mSimpleExoPlayer != null) {mSimpleExoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(true);} else {startPlay();}}public void pausePlay() {if(mSimpleExoPlayer != null) {mSimpleExoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(false);}}@Overridepublic void onDestroyView() {super.onDestroyView();stopPlay();}@Overridepublic void onResume() {super.onResume();resumePlay();}@Overridepublic void onStop() {super.onStop();pausePlay();}
}
fragment_video_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"><com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.PlayerViewandroid:id="@+id/player_view"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"></com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.PlayerView>
</FrameLayout>
VideoTestActivity.java
public class VideoTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {public static void startActivity(Context context) {Intent intent = new Intent(context, VideoTestActivity.class);context.startActivity(intent);}@Overrideprotected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_test);FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();VideoTestFragment videoTestFragment = VideoTestFragment.build();FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, videoTestFragment);fragmentTransaction.commit();}
}
activity_video_test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"><FrameLayoutandroid:id="@+id/fragment_container"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"></FrameLayout>
</FrameLayout>
打开播放页面前和播放后关闭页面,内存水位如下:
内存水位简直毫无波澜,笔者也在 ExoPlayer 上发现不少相关 Issue:
https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/9755
Memory leak · Issue #1855 · google/ExoPlayer · GitHub
issue 里有一个方法是说在页面onDestroy的时候不仅释放Exoplayer, 还需要加上 simpleExoPlayerView.setPlayer(null),并且把 simpleExoPlayerView也设置为空,笔者尝试了下,内存水位依旧没有太大变化。
解决方案探索
方案1 独立进程
业务允许的情况下,把播放页面设置成独立进程,
<activity android:name=".video.VideoTestActivity"android:process=":video">
退出页面后调用
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
该方案适合播放场景单一,使用Activity 来承接视频播放,播放结束后少频繁进入播放页面
方案 2 主动触发 gc
如果业务限制,无法把播放页面放到独立进程,尝试下 VideoFragment onDestroy 的时候主动 Runtime.getRuntime().gc()
该方案剑走偏峰,也是适合播放场景单一,不是频繁打开播放页面的场景,否则频繁手动 gc 可能带来卡顿的性能问题。
各位看官,如果对 ExoPlayer 研究深入或者有什么idea,欢迎留言多多指教~