1、在Linux上安装Docker容器

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
curl -O https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's/$releasever/8/g' docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce

2、修改Docker默认镜像仓库，然后启动Docker容器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{"registry-mirrors": ["https://dockerproxy.com","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://mirror.baidubce.com","https://ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com"]
}
EOF

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl status docker

3、安装Mysql

docker pull mysql

4、启动Mysql

docker run --name dataplatform --restart=always --privileged=true \
-v /usr/local/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /usr/local/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:latest

5、查看Mysql运行状态

docker ps -a

6、设置容器启动时自动启动Mysql

docker update dataplatform --restart=always

7、重启Mysql实例

docker restart dataplatform