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---

咪咕登录

之前的请求中找数据:

1. 上级页面搜索: 静态页面搜索参数内容

2. 本级页面:Network里搜索内容

复杂登录特点:

• 参数多
• 加密参数来源复杂
• 多次请求

简单拓展：

• Ajax请求的底层是基于XMLHttpRequests对象实现，所以在抓包时有两个特征：页面不刷新 + 请求类型为xhr。

参数对比

captcha参数

这个值对应的是验证码的数据，第一次登录时并没有这个验证码，提交空值给表单就可以了，验证码是账号或密码输错导致登录失败的时候会出现。这个时候会给服务器发送一条请求，返回值就是验证码经过base64编码后的数据。

enpassword参数

通过观察两次请求的参数可以看出来enpassword参数是不相同的，所以这个参数显然是动态变化生成的，再仔细观察一下发现这个值每个字符的范围都是0-9和a-f，通过我们的经验可以猜想这个参数是16进制的字符串，而且很有可能是经过加密的。

搜索enpassword参数

但是搜索发现都是HTML源码里，显然不可能包含此参数的值。经验可知此参数肯定是JS动态生成的，所以我们就看HTML源码中此参数对应的代码：（既然name值参数搜索没用，那么就来搜索一下class的值J_RsaPsd）

搜索J_RsaPsd参数

分析JS文件,会发现三个地方都有此参数，而且结构几乎一致，所以为了找到目标数据，我们将这三个都打上断点进行观察！执行观察会停在哪一个上，那我们就只分析那一个即可！

执行过程，分析可知是个RSA加密！

分析最近的一个函数，当选中var b = $(this)这句时，密码输入框标记选中，可知此句是将密码赋值给b。

进入db函数

这里看不出有什么东西，先跳过不管。

setPublic函数

这里需要传入两个参数，这两个值在上一个请求的response中可以得到，而且都是固定值。

这两个参数可以作为固定值写在代码里。

encrypt加密函数

传进去的参数b.val()在console中执行发现就是我们在密码框中输入的明文。

encrypt函数实际就是gb函数

这里是将gb函数赋值给db对象的原型对象，下面又把db对象赋值给c.RSAKey，这就是最开始定义c的语句。

gb函数执行到c.toString(16)的时候就得到了加密结果

改写JS加密基本逻辑（下面的代码就写入改写的JS代码中）

function getEncryptedPwd(pwd, modulus, publicExponent) {c = new RSAKey;c.setPublic(modulus, publicExponent);var d = c.encrypt(pwd);return d;
}

pwd传入明文密码，modulus和publicExponent是固定值，现在只要把里面有关联的函数复制出来再进行调试就可以了。

这里是RSA加密函数定义的起止位置（注意：我们复制两个大括号内部的所有代码！）

Python调用JS加密函数（最终编写爬虫文件中使用！）

def make_encrypt_password(self, password, modulus, publicExponent):"""生成加密后的密码Args:password (str): 输入框内输入的原始密码modulus (str): rsa加密参数，两个质数的乘积，固定值，前一个请求获得publicExponent (str): rsa加密参数，大于1的奇数，固定值，前一个请求获得Returns:str: 加密后的密码"""return self.js_object.call('getEncryptedPwd', password, modulus, publicExponent)

运行时可能会遇到的问题

1. 遇到的错误1

   • 报错
     

• 解决方法 把alert中的中文删去
  

2. 遇到的错误2

   • 报错
     

• 解决方法 定义navigator和window
  

3. 遇到的错误3

   • 报错
     

• 解决方法 修改如下代码
  

此部分改写的最终形态JS代码：

var navigator = {},window={};function d(a, b, c) {null != a && ("number" == typeof a ? this.fromNumber(a, b, c) : null == b && "string" != typeof a ? this.fromString(a, 256) : this.fromString(a, b))
}
function e() {return new d(null)
}
function f(a, b, c, d, e, f) {for (; --f >= 0; ) {var g = b * this[a++] + c[d] + e;e = Math.floor(g / 67108864),c[d++] = 67108863 & g}return e
}
function g(a, b, c, d, e, f) {for (var g = 32767 & b, h = b >> 15; --f >= 0; ) {var i = 32767 & this[a], j = this[a++] >> 15, k = h * i + j * g;i = g * i + ((32767 & k) << 15) + c[d] + (1073741823 & e),e = (i >>> 30) + (k >>> 15) + h * j + (e >>> 30),c[d++] = 1073741823 & i}return e
}
function h(a, b, c, d, e, f) {for (var g = 16383 & b, h = b >> 14; --f >= 0; ) {var i = 16383 & this[a], j = this[a++] >> 14, k = h * i + j * g;i = g * i + ((16383 & k) << 14) + c[d] + e,e = (i >> 28) + (k >> 14) + h * j,c[d++] = 268435455 & i}return e
}
function i(a) {return nb.charAt(a)
}
function j(a, b) {var c = ob[a.charCodeAt(b)];return null == c ? -1 : c
}
function k(a) {for (var b = this.t - 1; b >= 0; --b)a[b] = this[b];a.t = this.t,a.s = this.s
}
function l(a) {this.t = 1,this.s = 0 > a ? -1 : 0,a > 0 ? this[0] = a : -1 > a ? this[0] = a + this.DV : this.t = 0
}
function m(a) {var b = e();return b.fromInt(a),b
}
function n(a, b) {var c;if (16 == b)c = 4;else if (8 == b)c = 3;else if (256 == b)c = 8;else if (2 == b)c = 1;else if (32 == b)c = 5;else {if (4 != b)return void this.fromRadix(a, b);c = 2}this.t = 0,this.s = 0;for (var e = a.length, f = !1, g = 0; --e >= 0; ) {var h = 8 == c ? 255 & a[e] : j(a, e);0 > h ? "-" == a.charAt(e) && (f = !0) : (f = !1,0 == g ? this[this.t++] = h : g + c > this.DB ? (this[this.t - 1] |= (h & (1 << this.DB - g) - 1) << g,this[this.t++] = h >> this.DB - g) : this[this.t - 1] |= h << g,g += c,g >= this.DB && (g -= this.DB))}8 == c && 0 != (128 & a[0]) && (this.s = -1,g > 0 && (this[this.t - 1] |= (1 << this.DB - g) - 1 << g)),this.clamp(),f && d.ZERO.subTo(this, this)
}
function o() {for (var a = this.s & this.DM; this.t > 0 && this[this.t - 1] == a; )--this.t
}
function p(a) {if (this.s < 0)return "-" + this.negate().toString(a);var b;if (16 == a)b = 4;else if (8 == a)b = 3;else if (2 == a)b = 1;else if (32 == a)b = 5;else {if (4 != a)return this.toRadix(a);b = 2}var c, d = (1 << b) - 1, e = !1, f = "", g = this.t, h = this.DB - g * this.DB % b;if (g-- > 0)for (h < this.DB && (c = this[g] >> h) > 0 && (e = !0,f = i(c)); g >= 0; )b > h ? (c = (this[g] & (1 << h) - 1) << b - h,c |= this[--g] >> (h += this.DB - b)) : (c = this[g] >> (h -= b) & d,0 >= h && (h += this.DB,--g)),c > 0 && (e = !0),e && (f += i(c));return e ? f : "0"
}
function q() {var a = e();return d.ZERO.subTo(this, a),a
}
function r() {return this.s < 0 ? this.negate() : this
}
function s(a) {var b = this.s - a.s;if (0 != b)return b;var c = this.t;if (b = c - a.t,0 != b)return this.s < 0 ? -b : b;for (; --c >= 0; )if (0 != (b = this[c] - a[c]))return b;return 0
}
function t(a) {var b, c = 1;return 0 != (b = a >>> 16) && (a = b,c += 16),0 != (b = a >> 8) && (a = b,c += 8),0 != (b = a >> 4) && (a = b,c += 4),0 != (b = a >> 2) && (a = b,c += 2),0 != (b = a >> 1) && (a = b,c += 1),c
}
function u() {return this.t <= 0 ? 0 : this.DB * (this.t - 1) + t(this[this.t - 1] ^ this.s & this.DM)
}
function v(a, b) {var c;for (c = this.t - 1; c >= 0; --c)b[c + a] = this[c];for (c = a - 1; c >= 0; --c)b[c] = 0;b.t = this.t + a,b.s = this.s
}
function w(a, b) {for (var c = a; c < this.t; ++c)b[c - a] = this[c];b.t = Math.max(this.t - a, 0),b.s = this.s
}
function x(a, b) {var c, d = a % this.DB, e = this.DB - d, f = (1 << e) - 1, g = Math.floor(a / this.DB), h = this.s << d & this.DM;for (c = this.t - 1; c >= 0; --c)b[c + g + 1] = this[c] >> e | h,h = (this[c] & f) << d;for (c = g - 1; c >= 0; --c)b[c] = 0;b[g] = h,b.t = this.t + g + 1,b.s = this.s,b.clamp()
}
function y(a, b) {b.s = this.s;var c = Math.floor(a / this.DB);if (c >= this.t)return void (b.t = 0);var d = a % this.DB, e = this.DB - d, f = (1 << d) - 1;b[0] = this[c] >> d;for (var g = c + 1; g < this.t; ++g)b[g - c - 1] |= (this[g] & f) << e,b[g - c] = this[g] >> d;d > 0 && (b[this.t - c - 1] |= (this.s & f) << e),b.t = this.t - c,b.clamp()
}
function z(a, b) {for (var c = 0, d = 0, e = Math.min(a.t, this.t); e > c; )d += this[c] - a[c],b[c++] = d & this.DM,d >>= this.DB;if (a.t < this.t) {for (d -= a.s; c < this.t; )d += this[c],b[c++] = d & this.DM,d >>= this.DB;d += this.s} else {for (d += this.s; c < a.t; )d -= a[c],b[c++] = d & this.DM,d >>= this.DB;d -= a.s}b.s = 0 > d ? -1 : 0,-1 > d ? b[c++] = this.DV + d : d > 0 && (b[c++] = d),b.t = c,b.clamp()
}
function A(a, b) {var c = this.abs(), e = a.abs(), f = c.t;for (b.t = f + e.t; --f >= 0; )b[f] = 0;for (f = 0; f < e.t; ++f)b[f + c.t] = c.am(0, e[f], b, f, 0, c.t);b.s = 0,b.clamp(),this.s != a.s && d.ZERO.subTo(b, b)
}
function B(a) {for (var b = this.abs(), c = a.t = 2 * b.t; --c >= 0; )a[c] = 0;for (c = 0; c < b.t - 1; ++c) {var d = b.am(c, b[c], a, 2 * c, 0, 1);(a[c + b.t] += b.am(c + 1, 2 * b[c], a, 2 * c + 1, d, b.t - c - 1)) >= b.DV && (a[c + b.t] -= b.DV,a[c + b.t + 1] = 1)}a.t > 0 && (a[a.t - 1] += b.am(c, b[c], a, 2 * c, 0, 1)),a.s = 0,a.clamp()
}
function C(a, b, c) {var f = a.abs();if (!(f.t <= 0)) {var g = this.abs();if (g.t < f.t)return null != b && b.fromInt(0),void (null != c && this.copyTo(c));null == c && (c = e());var h = e(), i = this.s, j = a.s, k = this.DB - t(f[f.t - 1]);k > 0 ? (f.lShiftTo(k, h),g.lShiftTo(k, c)) : (f.copyTo(h),g.copyTo(c));var l = h.t, m = h[l - 1];if (0 != m) {var n = m * (1 << this.F1) + (l > 1 ? h[l - 2] >> this.F2 : 0), o = this.FV / n, p = (1 << this.F1) / n, q = 1 << this.F2, r = c.t, s = r - l, u = null == b ? e() : b;for (h.dlShiftTo(s, u),c.compareTo(u) >= 0 && (c[c.t++] = 1,c.subTo(u, c)),d.ONE.dlShiftTo(l, u),u.subTo(h, h); h.t < l; )h[h.t++] = 0;for (; --s >= 0; ) {var v = c[--r] == m ? this.DM : Math.floor(c[r] * o + (c[r - 1] + q) * p);if ((c[r] += h.am(0, v, c, s, 0, l)) < v)for (h.dlShiftTo(s, u),c.subTo(u, c); c[r] < --v; )c.subTo(u, c)}null != b && (c.drShiftTo(l, b),i != j && d.ZERO.subTo(b, b)),c.t = l,c.clamp(),k > 0 && c.rShiftTo(k, c),0 > i && d.ZERO.subTo(c, c)}}
}
function D(a) {var b = e();return this.abs().divRemTo(a, null, b),this.s < 0 && b.compareTo(d.ZERO) > 0 && a.subTo(b, b),b
}
function E(a) {this.m = a
}
function F(a) {return a.s < 0 || a.compareTo(this.m) >= 0 ? a.mod(this.m) : a
}
function G(a) {return a
}
function H(a) {a.divRemTo(this.m, null, a)
}
function I(a, b, c) {a.multiplyTo(b, c),this.reduce(c)
}
function J(a, b) {a.squareTo(b),this.reduce(b)
}
function K() {if (this.t < 1)return 0;var a = this[0];if (0 == (1 & a))return 0;var b = 3 & a;return b = b * (2 - (15 & a) * b) & 15,b = b * (2 - (255 & a) * b) & 255,b = b * (2 - ((65535 & a) * b & 65535)) & 65535,b = b * (2 - a * b % this.DV) % this.DV,b > 0 ? this.DV - b : -b
}
function L(a) {this.m = a,this.mp = a.invDigit(),this.mpl = 32767 & this.mp,this.mph = this.mp >> 15,this.um = (1 << a.DB - 15) - 1,this.mt2 = 2 * a.t
}
function M(a) {var b = e();return a.abs().dlShiftTo(this.m.t, b),b.divRemTo(this.m, null, b),a.s < 0 && b.compareTo(d.ZERO) > 0 && this.m.subTo(b, b),b
}
function N(a) {var b = e();return a.copyTo(b),this.reduce(b),b
}
function O(a) {for (; a.t <= this.mt2; )a[a.t++] = 0;for (var b = 0; b < this.m.t; ++b) {var c = 32767 & a[b], d = c * this.mpl + ((c * this.mph + (a[b] >> 15) * this.mpl & this.um) << 15) & a.DM;for (c = b + this.m.t,a[c] += this.m.am(0, d, a, b, 0, this.m.t); a[c] >= a.DV; )a[c] -= a.DV,a[++c]++}a.clamp(),a.drShiftTo(this.m.t, a),a.compareTo(this.m) >= 0 && a.subTo(this.m, a)
}
function P(a, b) {a.squareTo(b),this.reduce(b)
}
function Q(a, b, c) {a.multiplyTo(b, c),this.reduce(c)
}
function R() {return 0 == (this.t > 0 ? 1 & this[0] : this.s)
}
function S(a, b) {if (a > 4294967295 || 1 > a)return d.ONE;var c = e(), f = e(), g = b.convert(this), h = t(a) - 1;for (g.copyTo(c); --h >= 0; )if (b.sqrTo(c, f),(a & 1 << h) > 0)b.mulTo(f, g, c);else {var i = c;c = f,f = i}return b.revert(c)
}
function T(a, b) {var c;return c = 256 > a || b.isEven() ? new E(b) : new L(b),this.exp(a, c)
}
function U() {this.i = 0,this.j = 0,this.S = new Array
}
function V(a) {var b, c, d;for (b = 0; 256 > b; ++b)this.S[b] = b;for (c = 0,b = 0; 256 > b; ++b)c = c + this.S[b] + a[b % a.length] & 255,d = this.S[b],this.S[b] = this.S[c],this.S[c] = d;this.i = 0,this.j = 0
}
function W() {var a;return this.i = this.i + 1 & 255,this.j = this.j + this.S[this.i] & 255,a = this.S[this.i],this.S[this.i] = this.S[this.j],this.S[this.j] = a,this.S[a + this.S[this.i] & 255]
}
function X() {return new U
}
function Y(a) {qb[rb++] ^= 255 & a,qb[rb++] ^= a >> 8 & 255,qb[rb++] ^= a >> 16 & 255,qb[rb++] ^= a >> 24 & 255,rb >= sb && (rb -= sb)
}
function Z() {Y((new Date).getTime())
}
function $() {if (null == pb) {for (Z(),pb = X(),pb.init(qb),rb = 0; rb < qb.length; ++rb)qb[rb] = 0;rb = 0}return pb.next()
}
function _(a) {var b;for (b = 0; b < a.length; ++b)a[b] = $()
}
function ab() {}
function bb(a, b) {return new d(a,b)
}
function cb(a, b) {if (b < a.length + 11)return alert("Message too long for RSA"),null;for (var c = new Array, e = a.length - 1; e >= 0 && b > 0; ) {var f = a.charCodeAt(e--);128 > f ? c[--b] = f : f > 127 && 2048 > f ? (c[--b] = 63 & f | 128,c[--b] = f >> 6 | 192) : (c[--b] = 63 & f | 128,c[--b] = f >> 6 & 63 | 128,c[--b] = f >> 12 | 224)}c[--b] = 0;for (var g = new ab, h = new Array; b > 2; ) {for (h[0] = 0; 0 == h[0]; )g.nextBytes(h);c[--b] = h[0]}return c[--b] = 2,c[--b] = 0,new d(c)
}
function db() {this.n = null,this.e = 0,this.d = null,this.p = null,this.q = null,this.dmp1 = null,this.dmq1 = null,this.coeff = null
}
function eb(a, b) {null != a && null != b && a.length > 0 && b.length > 0 ? (this.n = bb(a, 16),this.e = parseInt(b, 16)) : alert("")
}
function fb(a) {return a.modPowInt(this.e, this.n)
}
function gb(a) {var b = cb(a, this.n.bitLength() + 7 >> 3);if (null == b)return null;var c = this.doPublic(b);if (null == c)return null;var d = c.toString(16);return 0 == (1 & d.length) ? d : "0" + d
}
var hb, ib = 0xdeadbeefcafe, jb = 15715070 == (16777215 & ib);
jb && "Microsoft Internet Explorer" == navigator.appName ? (d.prototype.am = g,
hb = 30) : jb && "Netscape" != navigator.appName ? (d.prototype.am = f,
hb = 26) : (d.prototype.am = h,
hb = 28),
d.prototype.DB = hb,
d.prototype.DM = (1 << hb) - 1,
d.prototype.DV = 1 << hb;
var kb = 52;
d.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2, kb),
d.prototype.F1 = kb - hb,
d.prototype.F2 = 2 * hb - kb;
var lb, mb, nb = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", ob = new Array;
for (lb = "0".charCodeAt(0),
mb = 0; 9 >= mb; ++mb)ob[lb++] = mb;
for (lb = "a".charCodeAt(0),
mb = 10; 36 > mb; ++mb)ob[lb++] = mb;
for (lb = "A".charCodeAt(0),
mb = 10; 36 > mb; ++mb)ob[lb++] = mb;
E.prototype.convert = F,
E.prototype.revert = G,
E.prototype.reduce = H,
E.prototype.mulTo = I,
E.prototype.sqrTo = J,
L.prototype.convert = M,
L.prototype.revert = N,
L.prototype.reduce = O,
L.prototype.mulTo = Q,
L.prototype.sqrTo = P,
d.prototype.copyTo = k,
d.prototype.fromInt = l,
d.prototype.fromString = n,
d.prototype.clamp = o,
d.prototype.dlShiftTo = v,
d.prototype.drShiftTo = w,
d.prototype.lShiftTo = x,
d.prototype.rShiftTo = y,
d.prototype.subTo = z,
d.prototype.multiplyTo = A,
d.prototype.squareTo = B,
d.prototype.divRemTo = C,
d.prototype.invDigit = K,
d.prototype.isEven = R,
d.prototype.exp = S,
d.prototype.toString = p,
d.prototype.negate = q,
d.prototype.abs = r,
d.prototype.compareTo = s,
d.prototype.bitLength = u,
d.prototype.mod = D,
d.prototype.modPowInt = T,
d.ZERO = m(0),
d.ONE = m(1),
U.prototype.init = V,
U.prototype.next = W;
var pb, qb, rb, sb = 256;
if (null == qb) {qb = new Array,rb = 0;var tb;if (window.crypto && window.crypto.getRandomValues) {var ub = new Uint8Array(32);for (window.crypto.getRandomValues(ub),tb = 0; 32 > tb; ++tb)qb[rb++] = ub[tb]}if ("Netscape" == navigator.appName && navigator.appVersion < "5" && window.crypto) {var vb = window.crypto.random(32);for (tb = 0; tb < vb.length; ++tb)qb[rb++] = 255 & vb.charCodeAt(tb)}for (; sb > rb; )tb = Math.floor(65536 * Math.random()),qb[rb++] = tb >>> 8,qb[rb++] = 255 & tb;rb = 0,Z()
}
ab.prototype.nextBytes = _,
db.prototype.doPublic = fb,
db.prototype.setPublic = eb,
db.prototype.encrypt = gb,
RSAKey =  dbfunction getEncryptedPwd(pwd, modulus, publicExponent) {c = new RSAKey;c.setPublic(modulus, publicExponent);var d = c.encrypt(pwd);return d;
}

运行结果

python编写脚本运行此JS代码：

import execjspassword = '123'                # 模拟的密码（随便写的！）
modulus = '00833c4af965ff7a8409f8b5d5a83d87f2f19d7c1eb40dc59a98d2346cbb145046b2c6facc25b5cc363443f0f7ebd9524b7c1e1917bf7d849212339f6c1d3711b115ecb20f0c89fc2182a985ea28cbb4adf6a321ff7e715ba9b8d7261d1c140485df3b705247a70c28c9068caabbedbf9510dada6d13d99e57642b853a73406817'
publicExponent = '010001'def make_execjs_object():with open('en_pwd.js', 'r') as f:js = f.read()return execjs.compile(js)js_object = make_execjs_object()a = js_object.call('getEncryptedPwd',  password, modulus, publicExponent)
print(a)

运行结果：

loginID 参数

步骤同上面的enpassword，一步步搜索会发现找到了图中的J_RsaAccout,这个就是loginID参数的加密：（我们继续一步步分析，会发现此参数的加密方式和刚刚的enpassword的加密方式一模一样，那处理方法不就简单了！）

JS加密账号函数（直接将下面的JS函数加入刚刚自己改写的JS代码文件中即可！）

function getEncryptedAccount(account, modulus, publicExponent) {c = new RSAKey;c.setPublic(modulus, publicExponent);var d = c.encrypt(account);return d;
}

Python调用JS加密函数（编写爬虫脚本文件时用以下函数调用JS文件生成所需参数！形同enpassword的写法）

def make_encrypt_account(self, account, modulus, publicExponent):"""生成加密后的账号Args:account (str): 输入框内输入的账号modulus (str): 同上publicExponent (str): 同上Returns:str: 加密后的账号"""return self.js_object.call('getEncryptedAccount', account, modulus, publicExponent)

运行结果

FingerPrint和FingerPrintDetail参数

找到指纹加密的主函数（会发现就在刚刚的函数下面）

分析函数功能

这里比较不好理解的是$.fingerprint.details和$.fingerprint.result，这两个变量的定义位置是下面图片这里

这两个值也都是固定值，据观察，其中c的值就是使用者计算机的一些属性，只要计算机不换，这些值就是固定的，所以我们直接传固定值即可（它也不知道你电脑信息是啥样的呀）；而且d的值是根据c的值得出的，所以也可以写死！后面编写爬虫代码时直接复制此处的值即可！

修改FingerPrint的JS函数

function rsaFingerprint(a, b, details, result) {		//details和result是固定值，直接作为参数传进来赋值；  此处的a和b的值通过观察可知就是a.result.modulus和a.result.publicExponent这俩值，前面获取过！var c = details, d = result, e = c.length, f = "", g = new RSAKey;g.setPublic(a, b);for (var h = g.encrypt(d), i = 0; e > i; i += 117)f += g.encrypt(c.substr(i, 117));// return {//     details: f,//     result: h// }return {fingerPrintDetail: f,	//这里代码会返回字典类型的数据，直接可以合并到表单里，所以直接修改为表单里可以用的key值。当然不改也可！fingerPrint: h}
}

Python调用JS加密函数

def make_rsa_fingerprint(self, modulus, publicExponent, details, result):"""生成rsa指纹参数Args:details (str): 请求headers信息result (str): headers的加密信息，如果headers不改变这个值也是固定的Returns (dict):details: 加密后的fingerprint_details信息，fingerPrintDetail表单参数result: 加密后的fingerprint_result信息，fingerPrint表单参数"""return self.js_object.call('rsaFingerprint', modulus, publicExponent, details, result)

运行结果

编写爬虫脚本：

（1）首先，编写脚本构造出post表单！

import requests
import jsonimport execjsclass Migu_login(object):def __init__(self, account, password):modules = '00833c4af965ff7a8409f8b5d5a83d87f2f19d7c1eb40dc59a98d2346cbb145046b2c6facc25b5cc363443f0f7ebd9524b7c1e1917bf7d849212339f6c1d3711b115ecb20f0c89fc2182a985ea28cbb4adf6a321ff7e715ba9b8d7261d1c140485df3b705247a70c28c9068caabbedbf9510dada6d13d99e57642b853a73406817'publicExponent = '010001'# 获取FingerPrint和FingerPrintDetail参数中JS函数所需的参数c和ddetails_params = '"{"user_agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89","language":"zh-CN","color_depth":"24","pixel_ratio":"1.25","hardware_concurrency":"8","resolution":"1536,864","available_resolution":"1536,834","timezone_offset":"-480","session_storage":"1","local_storage":"1","indexed_db":"1","open_database":"1","cpu_class":"unknown","navigator_platform":"Win32","do_not_track":"unknown","regular_plugins":"Chrome PDF Plugin::Portable Document Format::application/x-google-chrome-pdf~pdf,Chrome PDF Viewer::","webgl_vendor":"Google Inc.~ANGLE (Intel(R) UHD Graphics 620 Direct3D11 vs_5_0 ps_5_0)","adblock":"false","has_lied_languages":"false","has_lied_resolution":"false","has_lied_os":"false","has_lied_browser":"false","touch_support":"0,false,false","js_fonts":"Arial,Arial Black,Arial Narrow,Arial Unicode MS,Book Antiqua,Bookman Old Style,Calibri,Cambria,Cambr"}"'result_params = '984eb0bda24963a23008f493d58a84e0'headers = {"Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01","Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br","Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8","Cache-Control": "no-cache","Connection": "keep-alive","Host": "passport.migu.cn","Origin": "https://passport.migu.cn","Referer": "https://passport.migu.cn/login?sourceid=208003&apptype=0&forceAuthn=false&isPassive=false&authType=MiguPassport&passwordControl=0&display=web&referer=https://www.migu.cn/&logintype=1&qq=null&weibo=null&alipay=null&weixin=null&andPass=null&phoneNumber=&callbackURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.migu.cn%2F&relayState=","Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty","Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors","Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin","User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36","X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",}self.form = {# 需要传递的构造出来的参数先写空，后面再使用update即可！"sourceID": "208003","appType": "0","relayState": "","loginID":"",             # 加密后的账号"enpassword": "",         # 加密后的密码"captcha": "","rememberMeBox": "1","fingerPrint": "",         # 指纹"fingerPrintDetail":"",    # 指纹detail"isAsync": True,}# 开启会话，保持连接！self.session = requests.Session()self.session.headers = headersself.get_cookie()# Python执行JS代码，生成所需参数并更新进表单self.js_object = self.compile_js()update_form = self.make_rsa_fingerprint(modules, publicExponent, details_params, result_params)update_form['loginID'] = self.make_encrypt_account(account, modules, publicExponent)update_form['enpassword'] = self.make_encrypt_password(password, modules, publicExponent)self.form.update(update_form)def compile_js(self):"""python直接执行本地编写的JS代码:return:"""with open('en_pwd.js', 'r') as f:js = f.read()return execjs.compile(js)def get_cookie(self):"""为了让会话携带cookie，所以进行如下操作。因为使用的session会话技术，所以即使不return也携带了cookie等一系列参数。:return:"""url = 'https://passport.migu.cn/'self.session.get(url)return self.session.cookiesdef make_encrypt_password(self, password, modulus, publicExponent):"""生成加密后的密码Args:password (str): 输入框内输入的原始密码modulus (str): rsa加密参数，两个质数的乘积，固定值，前一个请求获得publicExponent (str): rsa加密参数，大于1的奇数，固定值，前一个请求获得Returns:str: 加密后的密码"""return self.js_object.call('getEncryptedPwd', password, modulus, publicExponent)def make_encrypt_account(self, account, modulus, publicExponent):"""生成加密后的账号Args:account (str): 输入框内输入的账号modulus (str): 同上publicExponent (str): 同上Returns:str: 加密后的账号"""return self.js_object.call('getEncryptedAccount', account, modulus, publicExponent)def make_rsa_fingerprint(self, modulus, publicExponent, details, result):"""生成rsa指纹参数Args:details (str): 请求headers信息result (str): headers的加密信息，如果headers不改变这个值也是固定的Returns (dict):details: 加密后的fingerprint_details信息，fingerPrintDetail表单参数result: 加密后的fingerprint_result信息，fingerPrint表单参数"""return self.js_object.call('rsaFingerprint', modulus, publicExponent, details, result)

（2）然后，编写脚本发送请求并通过获取响应判断是否登录成功！

分析可知，我们应该向如上图中的url携带表单发送post请求！

第一步：直接向其发送请求，观察响应，是否为登录成功的界面！

    def login(self):"""登录函数:return: """url = 'https://passport.migu.cn/authn'response = self.session.post(url, data=self.form)print(response.text)if __name__ == '__main__':# 注意：账号密码放在了info.txt中with open('info.txt', 'r') as f:info = json.loads(f.read())act = info['account']pwd = info['password']mg = Migu_login(act,pwd)mresponse = mg.login()

观察响应分析可知，当我们登录成功之后，页面进行了重定向，而不是直接返回给我们登录成功的界面：

第二步：所以下面我们要做的就是，通过分析浏览器登录，找到一系列的重定向的URL，并找到最终返回登录成功界面的URL：

第一个登录成功之后出现的URL，很容易知道这就是登录后的重定向，其URL的构造只需要拼接token参数即可（token参数在刚刚的响应中又存在，直接提取即可！）

第二个登录成功之后出现的URL，多次测试可知其URL是固定值！

第三个登录成功之后出现的URL，图一中多次测试也可知其URL是固定值；图二中可知此URL刚好是由上一个URL跳转来的；图三可知此URL的响应刚好是登录成功的界面！

第三步：构造登录成功之后的重定向URL，并通过依此请求模拟网站登录时候的一次次重定向跳转，最终达到获取咪咕登录成功的界面！

    def login(self):"""登录函数:return:"""url = 'https://passport.migu.cn/authn'response = self.session.post(url, data=self.form)response_dict = json.loads(response.text)token = response_dict.get('result',{}).get('token', '')if not token:returnrest_url = ['https://passport.migu.cn/portal/sso/authn?callbackURL=&relayState=&token={}'.format(token),'https://passport.migu.cn/portal/sso/authn_success?relateToMiguPassport=1&callbackURL=&relayState=','https://passport.migu.cn/portal/home/profile?sourceid=100001','https://passport.migu.cn/portal/home/profile?sourceid=100001',]for ru in rest_url:response = self.session.get(ru)return responseif __name__ == '__main__':with open('info.txt', 'r') as f:info = json.loads(f.read())act = info['account']pwd = info['password']mg = Migu_login(act,pwd)mresponse = mg.login()print(mresponse.text)

（3）观察可知登录成功！

项目源码链接：

代码：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zM19dGyvEpX4BuXsr_8s7Q
提取码：xkxh
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