1049. 最后一块石头的重量 II
视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14M411C7oV
https://programmercarl.com/1049.%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%80%E5%9D%97%E7%9F%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8FII.html
本题其实就是尽量让石头分成重量相同的两堆，相撞之后剩下的石头最小，这样就化解成01背包问题了。本题物品的重量为stones[i]，物品的价值也为stones[i]。
class Solution {public int lastStoneWeightII(int[] stones) {int sum = 0;int dp[] = new int[1500 + 1];for (int i : stones) {sum += i;}int target = sum / 2;for (int i = 0; i < stones.length; i++) {for (int j = target; j >= stones[i]; j--) {dp[j] = Math.max(dp[j], dp[j - stones[i]] + stones[i]);}}return sum - dp[target] - dp[target];}
}494. 目标和
视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1o8411j73x
https://programmercarl.com/0494.%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%92%8C.html
class Solution {int ans = 0;public int findTargetSumWays(int[] nums, int target) {backtrack(nums, target, 0, 0);return ans;}public void backtrack(int[] nums, int target, int index, int sum) {if (index == nums.length) {if (sum == target) {ans++;}} else {backtrack(nums, target, index + 1, sum + nums[index]);backtrack(nums, target, index + 1, sum - nums[index]);}}
}474.一和零
通过这道题目，大家先粗略了解， 01背包，完全背包，多重背包的区别，不过不用细扣，因为后面 对于 完全背包，多重背包 还有单独讲解。
视频讲解：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1rW4y1x7ZQ
https://programmercarl.com/0474.%E4%B8%80%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%B6.html
class Solution {public int findMaxForm(String[] strs, int m, int n) {//dp[i][j]表示i个0和j个1时的最大子集int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];int oneNum, zeroNum;for (String str : strs) {oneNum = 0;zeroNum = 0;for (char ch : str.toCharArray()) {if (ch == '0') {zeroNum++;} else {oneNum++;}}//倒序遍历for (int i = m; i >= zeroNum; i--) {for (int j = n; j >= oneNum; j--) {dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j], dp[i - zeroNum][j - oneNum] + 1);}}}return dp[m][n];}
})
)
