docker安装

docker run -e "ACCEPT_EULA=Y" -e "MSSQL_SA_PASSWORD=Zcyc123456" -p 1433:1433 --name sqlserver -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest

开启库cdc模式

选择你自己的数据库，执行以下sql语句

EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_db;

校验

SELECT is_cdc_enabled FROM sys.databases WHERE name = YourDatabaseName 

开启表cdc

原因：即使您在数据库级别启用了CDC（Change Data Capture）功能，对于要捕获变更的特定表，仍然需要在表级别单独启用CDC。启动数据库级别的CDC功能为该数据库开启了使用CDC技术的基础环境，但不会自动对任何用户表进行变更数据捕获。

批量开启表cdc

-- 确保当前数据库已启用CDC
USE test;
GO-- 获取dbo架构下所有用户表名（可以根据需要修改查询以选择不同架构或添加其他过滤条件）
DECLARE @TableNames TABLE (TableName SYSNAME);INSERT INTO @TableNames (TableName)
SELECT t.name
FROM sys.tables t
WHERE t.is_ms_shipped = 0 -- 排除系统表和临时表
AND t.schema_id = SCHEMA_ID('dbo') -- 只考虑dbo架构下的表
-- AND t.some_column IS NOT NULL -- 添加任何其他你想要应用的筛选条件-- 遍历表格并启用CDC
DECLARE @CurrentTableName SYSNAME;DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT TableName FROM @TableNames;OPEN TableCursor;FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @CurrentTableName;WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGINIF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.change_tracking_tables WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@CurrentTableName) AND is_track_columns_updated_on = 1)BEGINDECLARE @Sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_table@source_schema = N''dbo'', @source_name = N''' + @CurrentTableName + ''', @role_name = NULL, @capture_instance = N''dbo_' + @CurrentTableName + '''';EXEC sp_executesql @Sql;ENDFETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @CurrentTableName;
ENDCLOSE TableCursor;
DEALLOCATE TableCursor;

docker中启动SQL Server Agent

还需要开启SQL Server Agent才能够使用cdc功能

docker exec -it sql1 "bash"root@b9a09ce17c02:/# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set sqlagent.enabled trueSQL Server needs to be restarted in order to apply this setting. Please run'systemctl restart mssql-server.service'.root@b9a09ce17c02:/# exitexit[root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# docker stop sql1sql1[root@localhost ~]# docker start sql1sql1

检查是否开启成功

-- Check if CDC is enabled on the database
SELECT name, is_cdc_enabled FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'your_database_name';-- Check if CDC is enabled on the tables
SELECT s.name AS schema_name, t.name AS table_name, t.is_tracked_by_cdc
FROM sys.tables t
JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
WHERE t.is_tracked_by_cdc = 1;