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canvas实例应用100+专栏,提供canvas的基础知识,高级动画,相关应用扩展等信息。canvas作为html的一部分,是图像图标地图可视化的一个重要的基础,学好了canvas,在其他的一些应用上将会起到非常重要的帮助。
文章目录
- 示例效果图
- 示例源代码(共86行)
- canvas基本属性
- canvas基础方法
在上一篇文章中,我们了解了 canvas如何新增属性和方法来自定义扩展,这篇文章,我们引用别人的一个扩展方法,文字自动换行。具体的使用示例,请参考示例源代码。进一步的讲解,请参考后面的参考资料链接。
示例效果图
示例源代码(共86行)
/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特(xiaozhuanlan),还是大剑师兰特(CSDN)
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有,可供学习或商业项目中借鉴,未经授权,不得重复地发表到博客、论坛,问答,git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: 2909222303@qq.com
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2024-02-01
*/
<template><div class="djs_container"><div class="top"><h3>canvas自定义扩展:文字自动换行</h3><div>大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特,gis-dajianshi</div><h4><el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="draw()">绘制</el-button><el-button type="danger" size="mini" @click="clearCanvas()">清除</el-button></h4></div><div class="dajianshi "><canvas id="dajianshi" ref="mycanvas" width="980" height="490"></canvas></div></div>
</template>
<script>export default {data() {return {ctx: null,canvas: null,}},mounted() {this.setCanvas()},methods: {clearCanvas() {this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);},setCanvas() {this.canvas = document.getElementById('dajianshi');if (!this.canvas.getContext) return;this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.wrapText = function(text, x, y, maxWidth, lineHeight) {if (typeof text != 'string' || typeof x != 'number' || typeof y != 'number') {return;}var context = this;var canvas = context.canvas;if (typeof maxWidth == 'undefined') {maxWidth = (canvas && canvas.width) || 300;}if (typeof lineHeight == 'undefined') {lineHeight = (canvas && parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(canvas).lineHeight)) || parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(document.body).lineHeight);}// 字符分隔为数组var arrText = text.split('');var line = '';for (var n = 0; n < arrText.length; n++) {var testLine = line + arrText[n];var metrics = context.measureText(testLine);var testWidth = metrics.width;if (testWidth > maxWidth && n > 0) {context.fillText(line, x, y);line = arrText[n];y += lineHeight;} else {line = testLine;}}context.fillText(line, x, y);};},draw() {let txt='还是大剑师兰特:美国某知名大学研究生,专业的航天航海交通领域高级前端开发工程师,从事GIS、物联网行业多年,深耕vue+openlayers,vue+cesium,vue+mapbox,vue+leaflet等领域。'this.ctx.fillStyle = 'orange';this.ctx.font = '28px STheiti, SimHei';this.ctx.wrapText(txt, 340, 100, 400, 50)},}}
</script>
<style scoped>.djs_container {width: 1000px;height: 680px;margin: 50px auto;border: 1px solid #991188;position: relative;}.top {margin: 0 auto 0px;padding: 10px 0;background: #991188;color: #fff;}.dajianshi {margin: 5px auto 0;border: 1px solid #ccc;width: 980px;height: 490px;background-color: #eee;}
</style>
参考资料:
https://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2018/02/canvas-text-break-line-letter-spacing-vertical/
canvas基本属性
属性 | 属性 | 属性 |
---|---|---|
canvas | fillStyle | filter |
font | globalAlpha | globalCompositeOperation |
height | lineCap | lineDashOffset |
lineJoin | lineWidth | miterLimit |
shadowBlur | shadowColor | shadowOffsetX |
shadowOffsetY | strokeStyle | textAlign |
textBaseline | width |
canvas基础方法
方法 | 方法 | 方法 |
---|---|---|
arc() | arcTo() | addColorStop() |
beginPath() | bezierCurveTo() | clearRect() |
clip() | close() | closePath() |
createImageData() | createLinearGradient() | createPattern() |
createRadialGradient() | drawFocusIfNeeded() | drawImage() |
ellipse() | fill() | fillRect() |
fillText() | getImageData() | getLineDash() |
isPointInPath() | isPointInStroke() | lineTo() |
measureText() | moveTo() | putImageData() |
quadraticCurveTo() | rect() | restore() |
rotate() | save() | scale() |
setLineDash() | setTransform() | stroke() |
strokeRect() | strokeText() | transform() |
translate() |