题目

给定一个 m x n 二维字符网格 board 和一个字符串单词 word 。如果 word 存在于网格中，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。

单词必须按照字母顺序，通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成，其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。

示例 1：
输入：board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCCED"
输出：true
示例 2：
输入：board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "SEE"
输出：true
示例 3：
输入：board = [["A","B","C","E"],["S","F","C","S"],["A","D","E","E"]], word = "ABCB"
输出：false

提示：

m == board.length
n = board[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 6
1 <= word.length <= 15
board 和 word 仅由大小写英文字母组成
 

进阶：你可以使用搜索剪枝的技术来优化解决方案，使其在 board 更大的情况下可以更快解决问题？

题解

class Solution {public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word) {int h = board.length, w = board[0].length;boolean[][] visited = new boolean[h][w];for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {boolean flag = check(board, visited, i, j, word, 0);if (flag) {return true;}}}return false;}public boolean check(char[][] board, boolean[][] visited, int i, int j, String s, int k) {if (board[i][j] != s.charAt(k)) {return false;} else if (k == s.length() - 1) {return true;}visited[i][j] = true;int[][] directions = {{0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}};boolean result = false;for (int[] dir : directions) {int newi = i + dir[0], newj = j + dir[1];if (newi >= 0 && newi < board.length && newj >= 0 && newj < board[0].length) {if (!visited[newi][newj]) {boolean flag = check(board, visited, newi, newj, s, k + 1);if (flag) {result = true;break;}}}}visited[i][j] = false;return result;}
}

来自力扣官方题解