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引用来源:尚硅谷最新版JavaWeb全套教程,java web零基础入门完整版
在此之前,复习一下如何创建项目
首先创建正常的Java项目,之后选择add framework 选择增加web相关。(这样完成了需要的src文件夹和web文件夹(有了Web.xml文件))。
随后需要设置Tomcat服务器,在右上角!
一个功能需要:
html页面,通过action设置。
<form action="http://localhost:8089/13_cookie_war_exploded/loginServlet" method="get">用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${cookie.username.value}"><br>密码:<input type="password" name="password" ><br><input type="submit"value="登录">
</form>
servlet文件完成功能,并响应(需要再Web.xml进行配置)。
<servlet><servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>com.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping><servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
Cookie
1.Cookie是什么?
是服务器与浏览器之间交互的一个键值对对象。
涉及了如何创建Cookie,如何获取,如何修改,设置持续时间。
一个应用:免用户名登录。
2.操作
protected void testPath(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {Cookie cookie = new Cookie("path1", "path1");cookie.setPath(req.getContextPath() + "/abc");//通知客户端resp.addCookie(cookie);resp.getWriter().write("path1已创建");}
protected void life3600(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {Cookie cookie = new Cookie("life3600", "life3600");cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);//通知客户端resp.addCookie(cookie);
}
protected void deleteNow(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.findCookie("key1", req.getCookies());if (cookie != null){cookie.setMaxAge(0);//通知客户端resp.addCookie(cookie);resp.getWriter().write("key1的Cookie已经被删除");}
}
protected void defaultLife(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {Cookie cookie = new Cookie("defaultLife", "defaultLife");cookie.setMaxAge(-1);//通知客户端resp.addCookie(cookie);
}
protected void updateCookie(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {// 方案一// 重复覆盖
// Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key1", "newvalue1");
// resp.addCookie(cookie);
// resp.getWriter().write("key1的Cookie值已经修改好了");
// Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();//方案二 查找修改通知 cookie对值的要求很高,汉字和一些括号。如果需要的话,要求Base64编号。Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.findCookie("key1", req.getCookies());if (cookie != null){cookie.setValue("newnewvalue1");resp.addCookie(cookie);}}
protected void getCookie(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();for (Cookie cookie : cookies){resp.getWriter().write("Cookie["+cookie.getName()+"="+cookie.getValue()+"]<br/>");}//如何获取想要的cookie 这个需要封装到UtilsCookie iWantCookie = CookieUtils.findCookie("key1", cookies);if (iWantCookie != null){resp.getWriter().write("找到cookie啦");}}
protected void createCookie(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {//1 创建Cookie对象Cookie cookie = new Cookie("key1", "value1");//2 通知客户端保存Cookieresp.addCookie(cookie);resp.getWriter().write("Cookie创建成功");}
3.如何设置免用户登录。
设计思路来自尚硅谷视频:
相关servlet代码:
String username = req.getParameter("username");String password = req.getParameter("password");if ("wzg168".equals(username)&&"123456".equals(password)){//Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username", username);cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*7);resp.addCookie(cookie);System.out.println("登录成功");}else{//failSystem.out.println("登录失败");}
相关jsp交互页面代码。其实就是cookie.username.value起到了作用。
<form action="http://localhost:8089/13_cookie_war_exploded/loginServlet" method="get">用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${cookie.username.value}"><br>密码:<input type="password" name="password" ><br><input type="submit"value="登录">
</form>