写在最前面,目前Java已经推荐使用Deque来实现栈和队列了,原因:
https://www.cnblogs.com/jiading/articles/12452830.html
232.用栈实现队列
第一遍
- 思路
- pop:出栈;
- push:入栈;
- peek:获取栈顶元素;
- empty:判断栈是否为空;
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45428910/article/details/129701275
class MyQueue {Stack<Integer> stackIn;Stack<Integer> stackOut;public MyQueue() {stackIn = new Stack<>();stackOut = new Stack<>();}public void push(int x) {stackIn.push(x);}public int pop() {judge();return stackOut.pop();}public int peek() {// 返回队头元素judge();return stackOut.peek();}public boolean empty() {return stackIn.isEmpty() && stackOut.isEmpty();}public void judge() {if (!stackOut.isEmpty()) return;while (!stackIn.isEmpty()) {Integer x = stackIn.pop();stackOut.push(x);}}
}
225. 用队列实现栈
第一遍
- 思路
- 我实现的这个方法过于复杂了,其实不用写两个trans的函数;
- 参考答案,可以将In中的转换到Out中,然后命名交换即可;
- 同时,Deque提供了获取头尾元素和插入头尾位置的方法,可以使用Deque实现一个队列就完成这个操作;
https://blog.csdn.net/swadian2008/article/details/126783574
class MyStack {Deque<Integer> queueIn;Deque<Integer> queueOut;public MyStack() {queueIn = new ArrayDeque<>();queueOut = new ArrayDeque<>();}public void push(int x) {queueIn.addLast(x);}public int pop() {transToOut();Integer x = queueIn.pollFirst();transToIn();return x;}public int top() {transToOut();Integer x = queueIn.pollFirst();queueOut.addLast(x);transToIn();return x;}public boolean empty() {return queueIn.isEmpty() && queueOut.isEmpty();}private void transToOut() {while (queueIn.size() > 1) {Integer x = queueIn.pollFirst();queueOut.addLast(x);}}private void transToIn() {while (queueOut.size() > 0) {Integer x = queueOut.pollFirst();queueIn.addLast(x);}}
}