省流：

bitbucket 只能安装6版本及其以下，原因会在下面说明，其他可按需安装。

注意：

还是不太推荐使用docker部署，官网也是不支持docker部署相关技术解答，所以资料都比较少。这边后面再配置统一登录的时候出现了问题，冒出了ip的问题，172开头的；之前不用docker部署，是没问题的。

解决方案：

将对应ip换为容器内的虚拟ip，但防止每次部署会发生改变，建议使用容器别名。

1.docker-compose文件

version: '3'# 定义通用配置
x-common-config: &common-configenvironment:TZ: Asia/ShanghaiLANG: en_US.UTF-8services:jira:image: atlassian/jira-software:latestcontainer_name: jirarestart: alwaysports:- "8080:8080"depends_on:- atlassiandbenvironment:- DB_HOST=jira-db- DB_PORT=5432- DB_NAME=jiradb- DB_USER=jira- DB_PASSWORD=jira- CATALINA_OPTS=-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/jira/atlassian-agent.jarvolumes:- ./jira/logs:/opt/atlassian/jira/logs- ./jira/data:/var/atlassian/application-data/jira- ./atlassian-agent.jar:/opt/atlassian/jira/atlassian-agent.jarconfluence:image: atlassian/confluence-server:latestcontainer_name: confluencerestart: alwaysports:- "8090:8090"- "8091:8091"depends_on:- atlassiandbenvironment:- DB_HOST=confluence-db- DB_PORT=5432- DB_NAME=confluencedb- DB_USER=conf- DB_PASSWORD=conf- CATALINA_OPTS=-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/confluence/atlassian-agent.jarvolumes:- ./confluence/logs:/opt/atlassian/confluence/logs- ./confluence/data:/var/atlassian/application-data/confluence- ./atlassian-agent.jar:/opt/atlassian/confluence/atlassian-agent.jarbitbucket:image: atlassian/bitbucket-server:7.21.20container_name: bitbucketrestart: alwaysports:- "7990:7990"- "7999:7999"depends_on:- atlassiandbenvironment:- DB_HOST=bitbucket-db- DB_PORT=5432- DB_NAME=bitbucketdb- DB_USER=bitbucket- DB_PASSWORD=bitbucket- CATALINA_OPTS=-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/bitbucket/atlassian-agent.jarvolumes:#- ./bitbucket/logs:/opt/atlassian/bitbucket/logs- ./bitbucket/data:/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket- ./atlassian-agent.jar:/opt/atlassian/bitbucket/atlassian-agent.jarbamboo:image: atlassian/bamboo-server:latestcontainer_name: bamboorestart: alwaysports:- "8085:8085"depends_on:- atlassiandbenvironment:- DB_HOST=bamboo-db- DB_PORT=5432- DB_NAME=bamboodb- DB_USER=bamboo- DB_PASSWORD=bamboo- CATALINA_OPTS=-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/bamboo/atlassian-agent.jarvolumes:- ./bamboo/logs:/opt/atlassian/bamboo/logs- ./bamboo/data:/var/atlassian/application-data/bamboo- ./atlassian-agent.jar:/opt/atlassian/bamboo/atlassian-agent.jarcrowd:image: atlassian/crowd:latestcontainer_name: crowdrestart: alwaysports:- "8095:8095"depends_on:- atlassiandbenvironment:- DB_HOST=crowd-db- DB_PORT=5432- DB_NAME=crowddb- DB_USER=crowd- DB_PASSWORD=crowd- CATALINA_OPTS=-javaagent:/opt/atlassian/crowd/atlassian-agent.jarvolumes:- ./crowd/logs:/opt/atlassian/crowd/logs- ./crowd/data:/var/atlassian/application-data/crowd- ./atlassian-agent.jar:/opt/atlassian/crowd/atlassian-agent.jaratlassiandb:image: postgres:14.10container_name: atlassiandbrestart: alwaysports:- "5432:5432"environment:- POSTGRES_USER=root- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=root- POSTGRES_DB=postgres- ALLOW_IP_RANGE=0.0.0.0/0 # 允许所有ip访问volumes:- ./atlassiandb/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

2.其他服务都正常启动，唯独Bitbucket不行。

# A fatal error has occurred
# The following problem occurred, which prevents Atlassian Bitbucket from starting:# SpringMVC dispatcher [springMvc] could not be started# 切换镜像 atlassian/bitbucket-server:latest 还是一样在问题

日志错误

刚启动时候

2024-01-12 07:19:16,455 WARN  [spring-startup]  c.a.s.i.s.git.hook.GitHookInstaller Native hook callback '/hook-callback/x86_64-linux/mesh-callback' is incompatible with the current platform (Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 amd64). Falling back to the perl version.
2024-01-12 07:19:16,458 WARN  [spring-startup]  o.s.w.c.s.XmlWebApplicationContext Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gitHookInstaller' defined in com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.GitWiring$LocalWiring: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
2024-01-12 07:19:16,531 INFO  [spring-startup]  c.a.s.internal.home.HomeLockAcquirer Releasing lock on /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared
2024-01-12 07:19:16,837 INFO  [spring-startup]  c.a.s.internal.home.HomeLockAcquirer Releasing lock on /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket
2024-01-12 07:19:16,841 ERROR [spring-startup]  c.a.j.s.w.s.JohnsonDispatcherServlet SpringMVC dispatcher [springMvc] could not be started
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gitHookInstaller' defined in com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.GitWiring$LocalWiring: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.io.IOException: No such file or directoryat org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:143)at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)... 15 frames trimmed
Caused by: java.io.IOException: No such file or directoryat java.base/sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.size0(Native Method)at java.base/sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.size(FileDispatcherImpl.java:90)at java.base/sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.size(FileChannelImpl.java:383)at java.base/sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.transferFrom(FileChannelImpl.java:772)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.DefaultGitRepositoryLayout.installHook(DefaultGitRepositoryLayout.java:128)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.hook.GitHookInstaller.installHooks(GitHookInstaller.java:146)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.hook.GitHookInstaller.lambda$installHooks$0(GitHookInstaller.java:113)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.user.DefaultEscalatedSecurityContext.call(DefaultEscalatedSecurityContext.java:59)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.hook.GitHookInstaller.installHooks(GitHookInstaller.java:112)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)... 5 common frames omitted

重启后

2024-01-12 07:23:27,754 WARN  [spring-startup]  c.a.s.i.s.git.hook.GitHookInstaller Native hook callback '/hook-callback/x86_64-linux/mesh-callback' is incompatible with the current platform (Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 amd64). Falling back to the perl version.
2024-01-12 07:23:27,758 WARN  [spring-startup]  o.s.w.c.s.XmlWebApplicationContext Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gitHookInstaller' defined in com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.GitWiring$LocalWiring: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException: /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/pack-objects.tmp -> /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/tmp-4744d874aea89ebe-pack-objects.tmp
2024-01-12 07:23:27,852 INFO  [spring-startup]  c.a.s.internal.home.HomeLockAcquirer Releasing lock on /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared
2024-01-12 07:23:27,884 INFO  [spring-startup]  c.a.s.internal.home.HomeLockAcquirer Releasing lock on /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket
2024-01-12 07:23:27,890 ERROR [spring-startup]  c.a.j.s.w.s.JohnsonDispatcherServlet SpringMVC dispatcher [springMvc] could not be started
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'gitHookInstaller' defined in com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.GitWiring$LocalWiring: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException: /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/pack-objects.tmp -> /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/tmp-4744d874aea89ebe-pack-objects.tmpat org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:143)at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)... 15 frames trimmed
Caused by: java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException: /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/pack-objects.tmp -> /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/tmp-4744d874aea89ebe-pack-objects.tmpat java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:94)at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createLink(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:481)at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createLink(Files.java:1102)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.DefaultGitRepositoryLayout.openLockWithHardLink(DefaultGitRepositoryLayout.java:327)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.DefaultGitRepositoryLayout.installHook(DefaultGitRepositoryLayout.java:127)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.hook.GitHookInstaller.installHooks(GitHookInstaller.java:146)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.hook.GitHookInstaller.lambda$installHooks$0(GitHookInstaller.java:113)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.user.DefaultEscalatedSecurityContext.call(DefaultEscalatedSecurityContext.java:59)at com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.hook.GitHookInstaller.installHooks(GitHookInstaller.java:112)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)... 5 common frames omitted

查询分析原因

根据提供的日志信息，Bitbucket 在部署时遇到了两个警告和错误：

1. 警告：Native hook callback '/hook-callback/x86_64-linux/mesh-callback' is incompatible with the current platform (Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 amd64). Falling back to the perl version. 这个警告表示 Bitbucket 检测到使用的本机钩子回调与当前平台不兼容。由于环境不匹配，Bitbucket 将使用 perl 版本的钩子回调来代替。
2. 错误：Error creating bean with name 'gitHookInstaller' defined in com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.GitWiring$LocalWiring: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.io.IOException: No such file or directory 这个错误表示创建 gitHookInstaller bean 失败，原因是找不到指定的文件或目录。这可能是由于配置错误或缺失的文件导致的。
3. 警告：Native hook callback '/hook-callback/x86_64-linux/mesh-callback' is incompatible with the current platform (Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 amd64). Falling back to the perl version. 这个警告与第一个警告相同，表示 Bitbucket 检测到使用的本机钩子回调与当前平台不兼容，并回退到 perl 版本的钩子回调。
4. 错误：Error creating bean with name 'gitHookInstaller' defined in com.atlassian.stash.internal.scm.git.GitWiring$LocalWiring: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException: /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/pack-objects.tmp -> /var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/shared/config/git/hooks/tmp-4744d874aea89ebe-pack-objects.tmp 这个错误表示创建 gitHookInstaller bean 失败，原因是在安装钩子时出现文件已存在的异常。可能是由于之前的部署或配置问题导致临时文件无法正确创建。

要解决这些问题，你可以尝试以下步骤：

1. 确保你的环境与 Bitbucket 的要求匹配。检查操作系统、硬件和依赖项是否符合 Bitbucket 的支持要求。
2. 检查 Bitbucket 的配置文件，确保所有路径和目录都正确设置，并且文件和目录存在。
3. 如果你使用的是自定义钩子回调，尝试将其更改为与当前平台兼容的版本。
4. 在重启服务之前，确认之前部署的文件已被正确清理。删除任何残留的临时文件或目录。

再针对第一点排查

这个警告表示 Bitbucket 检测到使用的本机钩子回调与当前平台不兼容。由于环境不匹配，Bitbucket 将使用 perl 版本的钩子回调来代替。要解决这个问题，你可以尝试以下几种方法：

1. 确认操作系统和平台：首先，确认你正在运行 Bitbucket 的操作系统和平台。根据警告信息中提供的信息，你的平台是 Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 amd64。
2. 检查本机钩子回调：检查 Bitbucket 中配置的本机钩子回调文件，确保其与当前平台兼容。你可以查看 Bitbucket 服务器的 hooks 目录，找到相关的本机钩子文件。
3. 更新或修改钩子回调：如果发现你的钩子回调文件与当前平台不兼容，尝试更新或修改钩子回调文件以适应当前平台。你可以参考 Bitbucket 的官方文档和社区支持论坛，了解如何编写适应不同平台的钩子回调。
4. 使用 Perl 版本的回调：如果你无法解决本机钩子回调的兼容性问题，可以继续使用 Bitbucket 提供的 Perl 版本的回调。虽然 Perl 版本的回调可能相对较慢，但可以在大多数情况下正常工作。

看样子是安装的bitbucket和系统环境有冲突问题？

进入容器，敲入cat /etc/os-release查看系统发行版本，再敲入uname -r查询内核信息

PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.3 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy

# uname -r
5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2

查看所安装镜像的系统配置，找到Config下的Labels

docker image inspect atlassian/bitbucket-server:7.21.20

[{"Id": "sha256:c879a968bb4a666ec370dd5b83ad096de3cc64de977cb5fe362aa142c29aff41","RepoTags": ["atlassian/bitbucket-server:7.21.20"],"RepoDigests": ["atlassian/bitbucket-server@sha256:ac799f21c576cb3cfb62ba82ebc71bd09d832981abc6009633845cd4229c6351"],"Parent": "","Comment": "","Created": "2024-01-06T17:26:15.168172522Z","Container": "","ContainerConfig": {"Hostname": "","Domainname": "","User": "","AttachStdin": false,"AttachStdout": false,"AttachStderr": false,"ExposedPorts": {"7990/tcp": {},"7999/tcp": {}},"Tty": false,"OpenStdin": false,"StdinOnce": false,"Env": ["PATH=/opt/java/openjdk/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin","JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/openjdk","LANG=en_US.UTF-8","LANGUAGE=en_US:en","LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8","JAVA_VERSION=jdk-11.0.21+9","APP_NAME=bitbucket","RUN_USER=bitbucket","RUN_GROUP=bitbucket","RUN_UID=2003","RUN_GID=2003","BITBUCKET_HOME=/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket","BITBUCKET_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/atlassian/bitbucket","SEARCH_ENABLED=true","APPLICATION_MODE=default","JRE_HOME=/opt/java/openjdk","JAVA_BINARY=/opt/java/openjdk/bin/java"],"Cmd": ["/bin/sh","-c","#(nop) COPY file:e2e1b4a381c573f2048dda23b1ebce103d20459018ebdd29ccf30549f2f0525b in /sbom/sbom.cdx.json "],"Image": "sha256:e1fc55560e16833a4da34e347ba0661332ceb32041363b5d86675bc340364a21","Volumes": {"/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket": {}},"WorkingDir": "/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket","Entrypoint": ["/usr/bin/tini","--"],"OnBuild": null,"Labels": {"maintainer": "dc-deployments@atlassian.com","org.opencontainers.image.ref.name": "ubuntu","org.opencontainers.image.version": "22.04","securitytxt": "https://www.atlassian.com/.well-known/security.txt"}},"DockerVersion": "20.10.24","Author": "","Config": {"Hostname": "","Domainname": "","User": "","AttachStdin": false,"AttachStdout": false,"AttachStderr": false,"ExposedPorts": {"7990/tcp": {},"7999/tcp": {}},"Tty": false,"OpenStdin": false,"StdinOnce": false,"Env": ["PATH=/opt/java/openjdk/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin","JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/openjdk","LANG=en_US.UTF-8","LANGUAGE=en_US:en","LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8","JAVA_VERSION=jdk-11.0.21+9","APP_NAME=bitbucket","RUN_USER=bitbucket","RUN_GROUP=bitbucket","RUN_UID=2003","RUN_GID=2003","BITBUCKET_HOME=/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket","BITBUCKET_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/atlassian/bitbucket","SEARCH_ENABLED=true","APPLICATION_MODE=default","JRE_HOME=/opt/java/openjdk","JAVA_BINARY=/opt/java/openjdk/bin/java"],"Cmd": ["/entrypoint.py","--log=INFO"],"Image": "sha256:e1fc55560e16833a4da34e347ba0661332ceb32041363b5d86675bc340364a21","Volumes": {"/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket": {}},"WorkingDir": "/var/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket","Entrypoint": ["/usr/bin/tini","--"],"OnBuild": null,"Labels": {"maintainer": "dc-deployments@atlassian.com","org.opencontainers.image.ref.name": "ubuntu","org.opencontainers.image.version": "22.04","securitytxt": "https://www.atlassian.com/.well-known/security.txt"}},"Architecture": "amd64","Os": "linux","Size": 2457450879,"VirtualSize": 2457450879,"GraphDriver": {"Data": {"LowerDir": 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]

Bitbucket7.21.20所支持的linux内核

Linux support requires a 2.6.17+ kernel and glibc 2.7+.  This means that Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, which uses glibc 2.5, is no longer supported for Bitbucket Server 7.0+.# Linux支持需要2.6.17+内核和glibc 2.7+。这意味着使用glibc 2.5的Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5不再支持Bitbucket Server 7.0+。

结论：

然而上面我们查到的内核是Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2 amd64，所以大概率是这个原因。所以尝试把镜像版本降低到6.10.17，居然就可以了。所以说是官方封的镜像有问题！！！丢