1：效果示例
2：代码示例：
UnLockCell.java
package com.example.juc.zhujie;/*** @Author * @Date Created in 2023/12/19 10:09* @DESCRIPTION:* @Version V1.0*/import java.lang.annotation.*;/*** 用于标记锁定哪些列不需要锁定* @author 12926*/
@Target(value = {ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface UnLockCell {}实例类：
package com.example.juc.studyExcel.entity;import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
import com.example.juc.zhujie.UnLockCell;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;/*** @Author x* @Date Created in 2023/12/6 8:31* @DESCRIPTION:* @Version V1.0*/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {@ExcelProperty("用户id")@UnLockCellprivate String id;@ExcelProperty("姓名")private String name;@ExcelProperty("年龄")@ColumnWidth(5)private String age;
}
controller层：
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteSheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteWorkbook;
import com.example.juc.studyExcel.entity.Student;
import com.example.juc.test.handler.CellHandler;
import com.example.juc.test.handler.LockSheetWriteHandler;
import com.example.juc.test.handler.StyleWriteHandler;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;/*** @Author * @Date Created in 2023/12/16 16:32* @DESCRIPTION:* @Version V1.0*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("testSuoding")
public class 测试excel列锁定 {/*** 文件下载（失败了会返回一个有部分数据的Excel）* <p>* 1. 创建excel对应的实体对象 参照{@link }* <p>* 2. 设置返回的 参数* <p>* 3. 直接写，这里注意，finish的时候会自动关闭OutputStream,当然你外面再关闭流问题不大*/@GetMapping("download")public void download(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();list.add(new Student("1","夏天","18"));list.add(new Student("2","夏天","18"));list.add(new Student("3","夏天","18"));list.add(new Student("4","夏天","18"));list.add(new Student("5","夏天","18"));// 设置响应头response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("测试", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(),Student.class).registerWriteHandler(new LockSheetWriteHandler()) //锁整张sheet.registerWriteHandler(new CellHandler(1)) //根据自定义注解解锁某些特定的列.sheet("模板").doWrite(list);}
}LockSheetWriteHandler.java
package com.example.juc.test.handler;import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;import java.util.UUID;/*** @author 夏* @since 2024/1/12 16:08*/
public class LockSheetWriteHandler implements SheetWriteHandler {@Overridepublic void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {}@Overridepublic void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();//锁定工作簿，设置保护密码String passWord = UUID.randomUUID().toString();sheet.protectSheet(passWord);// 锁定单元格不可选中(防止别人直接复制内容到其他excel修改)((SXSSFSheet) writeSheetHolder.getSheet()).lockSelectLockedCells(true);}
}
CellHandler.java
package com.example.juc.test.handler;import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.CellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder;
import com.example.juc.zhujie.UnLockCell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;/*** @Author xlj* @Date Created in 2023/12/19 10:11* @DESCRIPTION:* @Version V1.0*/
public class CellHandler implements CellWriteHandler {private static final String PASSWORD = "1qaz!QAZ";private static final Integer A = 1;private static final Integer B = 0;private final Integer bigData;public CellHandler(int i) {this.bigData = i;}@Overridepublic void beforeCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Row row, Head head, Integer columnIndex, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {}@Overridepublic int order() {return Integer.MAX_VALUE;}@Overridepublic void afterCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {}@Overridepublic void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, List<WriteCellData<?>> cellDataList, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {if (isHead) {return; // 不处理表头}String fieldName = head.getFieldName();Class<?> clazz = writeSheetHolder.getClazz();Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();for (Field field : fields) {if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {if (field.isAnnotationPresent(UnLockCell.class) && field.isAnnotationPresent(ExcelProperty.class)) {Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>(1);properties.put(CellUtil.LOCKED, false);CellUtil.setCellStyleProperties(cell, properties);Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();if (bigData == 1) {sheet.setColumnHidden(A,true);} else {sheet.setColumnHidden(B,true);}}}}}}注意：
pom依赖如下：
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId><artifactId>poi</artifactId><version>4.1.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId><artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId><version>4.1.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId><artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId><version>4.1.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId><version>3.1.1</version></dependency>
