假设有一张用户表 t_user ，该表设计如下：

id:  character varying      主键
name: character varying     姓名
idcard: character varying   身份证号
gender: smallint            性别，女是0，男是1

根据身份证号查找所有未填写性别字段的女性SQL：

select * from t_user where char_length(idcard)=18 
and gender is null 
and substring(idcard, 17, 1) in ('0','2','4','6','8');

根据身份证号查找所有未填写性别字段的男性SQL：

select * from t_user 
where char_length(idcard)=18 and gender is null 
and substring(idcard, 17, 1) in ('1','3','5','7','9');

根据身份证号更新性别字段，其中第一句是更新女性的，第二句是更新男性的。

update t_user set gender=0 
where char_length(idcard)=18 and gender is null 
and substring(idcard, 17, 1) in ('0','2','4','6','8');update t_user set gender=1  
where char_length(idcard)=18 and gender is null 
and substring(idcard, 17, 1) in ('1','3','5','7','9');