现在有这么一个需求:就是我们日志的开与关是交给使用人员来控制的,而不是由我们开发人员固定写死的。大家都知道可以用aop来实现日志管理,但是如何动态的来实现日志管理呢?aop源码中的实现逻辑中有这么一个步骤,就是会依次扫描Advice的实现类,然后执行。我们要做的就是自定义一个advice的实现类然后,在用户想要开启日志的时候就把advice加到项目中来,关闭日志的时候就把advice剔除就行了。
前置知识
- Advice:
org.aopalliance.aop.Advice
“通知”,表示 Aspect 在特定的 Join point 采取的操作。包括 “around”, “before” and “after 等 Advice,大体上分为了三类:BeforeAdvice、MethodInterceptor、AfterAdvice
- Advisor:
org.springframework.aop.Advisor
“通知者”,它持有 Advice,是 Spring AOP 的一个基础接口。它的子接口 PointcutAdvisor 是一个功能完善接口,它涵盖了绝大部分的 Advisor。
- Advised:
org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised
AOP 代理工厂配置类接口。提供了操作和管理 Advice 和 Advisor 的能力。它的实现类 ProxyFactory 是 Spring AOP 主要用于创建 AOP 代理类的核心类。
热插拔AOP执行核心逻辑
核心实现代码
1、动态管理advice端点实现
@RestControllerEndpoint(id = "proxy")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class ProxyMetaDefinitionControllerEndPoint {private final ProxyMetaDefinitionRepository proxyMetaDefinitionRepository;@GetMapping("listMeta")public List<ProxyMetaDefinition> getProxyMetaDefinitions(){return proxyMetaDefinitionRepository.getProxyMetaDefinitions();}@GetMapping("{id}")public ProxyMetaDefinition getProxyMetaDefinition(@PathVariable("id") String proxyMetaDefinitionId){return proxyMetaDefinitionRepository.getProxyMetaDefinition(proxyMetaDefinitionId);}@PostMapping("save")public String save(@RequestBody ProxyMetaDefinition definition){try {proxyMetaDefinitionRepository.save(definition);return "success";} catch (Exception e) {}return "fail";}@PostMapping("delete/{id}")public String delete(@PathVariable("id")String proxyMetaDefinitionId){try {proxyMetaDefinitionRepository.delete(proxyMetaDefinitionId);return "success";} catch (Exception e) {}return "fail";}}
2、利用事件监听机制捕获安装或者卸载插件
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class ProxyMetaDefinitionChangeListener {private final AopPluginFactory aopPluginFactory;@EventListenerpublic void listener(ProxyMetaDefinitionChangeEvent proxyMetaDefinitionChangeEvent){ProxyMetaInfo proxyMetaInfo = aopPluginFactory.getProxyMetaInfo(proxyMetaDefinitionChangeEvent.getProxyMetaDefinition());switch (proxyMetaDefinitionChangeEvent.getOperateEventEnum()){case ADD:aopPluginFactory.installPlugin(proxyMetaInfo);break;case DEL:aopPluginFactory.uninstallPlugin(proxyMetaInfo.getId());break;}}
}
3、安装插件
public void installPlugin(ProxyMetaInfo proxyMetaInfo){if(StringUtils.isEmpty(proxyMetaInfo.getId())){proxyMetaInfo.setId(proxyMetaInfo.getProxyUrl() + SPIILT + proxyMetaInfo.getProxyClassName());}AopUtil.registerProxy(defaultListableBeanFactory,proxyMetaInfo);}
4、安装插件核心实现
public static void registerProxy(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory,ProxyMetaInfo proxyMetaInfo){AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor advisor = getAspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor(beanFactory, proxyMetaInfo);addOrDelAdvice(beanFactory,OperateEventEnum.ADD,advisor);}private static AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor getAspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ProxyMetaInfo proxyMetaInfo) {BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition();GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (GenericBeanDefinition) builder.getBeanDefinition();beanDefinition.setBeanClass(AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor.class);AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor advisor = new AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor();advisor.setExpression(proxyMetaInfo.getPointcut());advisor.setAdvice(Objects.requireNonNull(getMethodInterceptor(proxyMetaInfo.getProxyUrl(), proxyMetaInfo.getProxyClassName())));beanDefinition.setInstanceSupplier((Supplier<AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor>) () -> advisor);beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition(PROXY_PLUGIN_PREFIX + proxyMetaInfo.getId(),beanDefinition);return advisor;}
5、卸载插件
public void uninstallPlugin(String id){String beanName = PROXY_PLUGIN_PREFIX + id;if(defaultListableBeanFactory.containsBean(beanName)){AopUtil.destoryProxy(defaultListableBeanFactory,id);}else{throw new NoSuchElementException("Plugin not found: " + id);}}
6、卸载插件核心实现
public static void destoryProxy(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory,String id){String beanName = PROXY_PLUGIN_PREFIX + id;if(beanFactory.containsBean(beanName)){AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor advisor = beanFactory.getBean(beanName,AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor.class);addOrDelAdvice(beanFactory,OperateEventEnum.DEL,advisor);beanFactory.destroyBean(beanFactory.getBean(beanName));}}
7、操作advice实现
public static void addOrDelAdvice(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory, OperateEventEnum operateEventEnum,AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor advisor){AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = (AspectJExpressionPointcut) advisor.getPointcut();for (String beanDefinitionName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {Object bean = beanFactory.getBean(beanDefinitionName);if(!(bean instanceof Advised)){if(operateEventEnum == OperateEventEnum.ADD){buildCandidateAdvised(beanFactory,advisor,bean,beanDefinitionName);}continue;}Advised advisedBean = (Advised) bean;boolean isFindMatchAdvised = findMatchAdvised(advisedBean.getClass(),pointcut);if(operateEventEnum == OperateEventEnum.DEL){if(isFindMatchAdvised){advisedBean.removeAdvice(advisor.getAdvice());log.info("########################################## Remove Advice -->【{}】 For Bean -->【{}】 SUCCESS !",advisor.getAdvice().getClass().getName(),bean.getClass().getName());}}else if(operateEventEnum == OperateEventEnum.ADD){if(isFindMatchAdvised){advisedBean.addAdvice(advisor.getAdvice());log.info("########################################## Add Advice -->【{}】 For Bean -->【{}】 SUCCESS !",advisor.getAdvice().getClass().getName(),bean.getClass().getName());}}}}
热插拔AOP演示示例
1、创建一个service
@Service
@Slf4j
public class HelloService implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware {private BeanFactory beanFactory;private String beanName;@SneakyThrowspublic String sayHello(String message) {Object bean = beanFactory.getBean(beanName);log.info("============================ {} is Advised : {}",bean, bean instanceof Advised);TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(new Random().nextInt(3));log.info("============================ hello:{}",message);return "hello:" + message;}@Overridepublic void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {this.beanFactory = beanFactory;}@Overridepublic void setBeanName(String name) {this.beanName = name;}
}
2、创建一个controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class HelloController {private final HelloService helloService;@GetMapping("{message}")public String sayHello(@PathVariable("message")String message){return helloService.sayHello(message);}
}
3、准备一个日志切面jar
切面内容为
@Slf4j
public class LogMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {@Overridepublic Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {Object result;try {result = invocation.proceed();} finally {log.info(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>TargetClass:【{}】,method:【{}】,args:【{}】",invocation.getThis().getClass().getName(),invocation.getMethod().getName(), Arrays.toString(invocation.getArguments()));}return result;}
}
4、测试
场景一:未添加切面时 浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/hello/zhangsan 观察控制台
场景二:通过postman动态操作代理
1、新增代理
观察控制台
########################################## BuildCandidateAdvised -->【com.github.lybgeek.aop.test.hello.service.HelloService】 With Advice -->【com.github.lybgeek.interceptor.LogMethodInterceptor】 SUCCESS !
此时浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/hello/zhangsan
再次观察控制台
出现了切面日志信息,说明代理生效
2、删除代理
观察控制台
########################################## Remove Advice -->【com.github.lybgeek.interceptor.LogMethodInterceptor】 For Bean -->【com.github.lybgeek.aop.test.hello.service.HelloService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7bc75aa3】 SUCCESS !
此时浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/hello/zhangsan
再次观察控制台
此时没有出现切面日志信息,说明代理删除成功
总结
本文实现热插拔AOP就在于对advice、advised、advisor、pointcut概念的理解,这是实现热插拔AOP的前提,其次就是对自定义classloader也需要有一定的了解,因为我们jar不一定从classpath底下加载,也有可能来源其他地方,比如远程链接啥的,最后就是把原先spring自动帮我们实现aop,我们利用相关的api,自己手动实现一遍,示例代码的api只是利用spring api其中一种实现方式,它还有多种实现方式,比如可以利用TargetSource,感兴趣的朋友,也可以自己实现一把。
至于那个代理增删改查端点contoller,是我之前看springcloud gateway的路由定位器端点源码,一直没找到机会实现一下,就把他搬来这个示例实现一把,加深一下印象!