在本文中，我们将展示如何使用Python编写一个简单的脚本来实现Linux下的惠尔顿上网认证。以下是我们需要的参数和值：
wholeton_host: 惠尔顿服务器地址，例如'192.168.10.10'wholeton_user: 用户名，例如'AABBCC'wholeton_pass: 密码，例如'231313'wholeton_ip: 客户端IP地址，例如'10.10.1.1'wholeton_mac: 客户端MAC地址，例如'aa:bb::cc:dd:ee:ff'update_secs: 认证更新间隔时间（秒），例如28800（8小时）
以下是完整的Python代码：
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import sys
import socket
from datetime import datetime
from uuid import getnode
import urllibtry:import urllib2
except Exception:from urllib import request as urllib2
try:import Cookie as cookies
except Exception:from http import cookies
import websocket
import jsonwholeton_host = '192.168.10.10'
wholeton_user = 'AABBCC'
wholeton_pass = '231313'
wholeton_ip = ''
wholeton_mac = ''
update_secs = 28800def url_encode(obj):try:return urllib.urlencode(obj)except Exception:return urllib.parse.urlencode(obj)def get_ip():return '10.10.1.1'def get_mac():return 'aa:bb::cc:dd:ee:ff'if not wholeton_ip:wholeton_ip = get_ip()if not wholeton_mac:wholeton_mac = get_mac()uri_keys = {'id': 0, 'url': 'mail.126.com', 'user': wholeton_ip, 'mac': wholeton_mac}
uri_data = url_encode(uri_keys).replace('%3A', ':')auth_data = url_encode({'param[UserName]': wholeton_user, 'param[UserPswd]': wholeton_pass, 'uri': uri_data, 'force': 0})
# convert for python 3
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:auth_data = auth_data.encode('ascii')def main():ws = Noneloop = Truetry:while loop:resp = urllib2.urlopen('http://' + wholeton_host + '/user-login-auth?' + uri_data, timeout=5, data=auth_data)# get session cookiecookie = cookies.SimpleCookie()cookie.load(resp.info()['Set-Cookie'])resp_data = resp.read()if resp_data:print('Login response:')print(resp_data)ws = websocket.WebSocket()ws.connect('ws://' + wholeton_host + '/go-ws/user-auth',cookie='fms_session=' + cookie.get('fms_session').value, origin='http://' + wholeton_host)dt_start = datetime.now()while ws:try:ws_data = ws.recv()except KeyboardInterrupt:loop = Falsebreakexcept:breakif ws_data:dt_now = datetime.now()if (dt_now - dt_start).seconds >= update_secs:breakprint(dt_now)print(ws_data)ws_obj = json.loads(ws_data)if ws_obj and ws_obj["type"] == "logged-out":breakif ws:ws.close()ws = Noneexcept KeyboardInterrupt:passif ws:ws.close()if __name__ == '__main__':main()
这个脚本首先定义了所需的参数和函数，然后在main函数中实现了认证流程。它会周期性地向惠尔顿服务器发送认证请求，并在接收到服务器响应后解析并处理数据。
要运行此脚本，请将上述代码保存为一个.py文件，然后在Linux终端中使用python命令执行该文件。请注意，你需要根据实际情况修改wholeton_host、wholeton_user、wholeton_pass、wholeton_ip和wholeton_mac等参数的值。
启动程序：
#前台启动
python3 wholeton-auth.py
python2 wholeton-auth.py
python wholeton-auth.py
#后台启动
nohup python3 wholeton-auth.py 2>&1 > /dev/null &
离线安装python依赖可参考
#离线安装Python依赖：以six和websocket-client为例
https://yjtzfywh.blog.csdn.net/article/details/135225376
