安卓自动化测试:环境的准备:
在做安卓自动化测试之前,需要在你的电脑上做如下环境的准备, 我用的是 Appium做的自动化测试。
- 安装Appium server, 安装路径:http://appium.io/ https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/
- Appium 需要 Node JS,所以需要安装它,安装路径:https://nodejs.org/en/ 安装完后, 可以打开CMD,输入 node –v,如果能显示出 node的version,证明安装成功。
1,2 安装好以后,可以打开 Appium,然后 start 它,如下图:
- 安装 Java JDK (安卓是基于java 开发的), 安装路径:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
安装完后,需要配置环境变量
| C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101 (安装路径) |
| .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\dt.jar;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar; |
| %JAVA_HOME%\bin;%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin; |
- 安装 Android SDK, 安装路径:https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html?gclid=CjwKEAjwmMS-BRCm5dn51JLbp1wSJACc61tFag0ZqtZdGSydOBbWbC1TKrebc1z_tn6qQtBq5lJE0BoCNdDw_wcB
安装完后同样需要配置环境变量:
| E:\Development\Android\android-sdk (安装路径) |
| %ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools; |
| E:\Development\Android\android-sdk (安装路径) |
| %ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools; |
- 打开 Android SDK 安装路径,SDK Manager.exe,打开它,对 Android SDK 做更新,选中需要更新的tool,点击 Install packages
- 配置 Android 模拟器: 打开Android SDK 安装路径, 找到 AVD Manager.exe,,打开它,点击 Create,然后创建模拟器 (选择 Device, Target,CPU…)
- 一切准备就绪之后,打开 VS,然后安装如下 package
打开 Tools -> NeGet Package manager -> package manage console
- Install-Package Appium.WebDriver
- Install-Package Selenium.WebDriver
- Install-Package Selenium.Support
- Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json
接下来就可以写 automation test case了。
其中几个重要的 adb命令:
- adb devices --- 例举出所有的device
- adb install <path_to_apk> --安装package到device
- adb push <本地路径><远程路径> ---从电脑上复制文件到 device
- adb pull <远程路径><本地路径> ---从device上复制文件到电脑上
- adb shell --查看文件
Using CMD to create environment
- Install Appium server, install path: http://appium.io/
- Install the Node JS, install path: https://nodejs.org/en/
- Open the Appium server
- Start the Appium server
- Install the Java JDK, install path: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
- Install the Android SDK, install path: https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html?gclid=CjwKEAjwmMS-BRCm5dn51JLbp1wSJACc61tFag0ZqtZdGSydOBbWbC1TKrebc1z_tn6qQtBq5lJE0BoCNdDw_wcB
- Add environment variables for Java and Android SDK, like the below screen shot:
- Create Android emulator
- Start emulator
- Install the PowerApp sdk
- Run PowerApp test cases
We can execute the below CMD to create the above step at WTT:
The step 1,2,5,6, we can copy the files and install it.
The step 3, CMD: “C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\Appium.exe"
The step 4: CMD: “C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\.bin\appium.cmd” -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723
The step 7: we can change the registry value, see the below screen shot:
The step 8: CMD: android create avd -n EmulatorName -t 7 -b default/x86 (details, please refer to: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d353ac3010186c4.html)
The step 9: CMD: emulator -avd avdName (go to the Android SDK tools path firstly)
The step 10: CMD: adb install ***.sdk