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  Professional English this subject test full score, the teacher said I would like to deduct points, but can not find points to deduct, ha ha. At this moment, I sigh that five years ago, from the last 20 in English (the teacher thinks it’s lucky to get 60 in the exam) to 127 in the college entrance examination, to passing CET-4 and CET-6 in my sophomore year, and now preparing for IELTS, practice makes perfect。During this period of time, I have a new understanding:凡事尽人事（我所理解的尽人事是对待任何事情都要全力以赴，不留余地去做事，也就是英语中的 spare no effort to do sth），听天命。I used to think that I was lucky and lost my life （得之我幸，失之我命）: if I got it, I was lucky, but if I lost it, I lost my life. And after experiencing some things, I found another meaning of it: getting is my luck. And the loss is also my destiny. Dear friends, we encourage each other on the road of pursuing dreams!

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开头先给大家介绍一个很好玩的单词叫做newbie (它的发音是牛逼哈哈哈,你觉得是NB，但是是小菜鸟哈哈哈)，其实是电脑新手的意思哈哈哈

一、Words

deployment (n) 部署

debug (v) 调试

indispensable (adj) 不可缺少的；必须的
(Positive energy is indispensable)

minimalist (n)最底限要求者

argue (v)主张；认为

obviate (n)排除; 避免

traditionalist (n) 传统主义者；墨守成规者
(I don’t think traditionalist is necessarily a derogatory word)

agilist (n) 敏捷主义者；机敏者

fruitless (adj) 徒劳的；无用的
(The antonym is fruit)

recipe (n) 诀窍
(It also has the meaning of menu)

chaos (n)混乱
(Some people’s computer desktop looks very chaotic, almost occupy the entire desktop, like this.

This kind of desktop makes me very uncomfortable and sad ~)

moderation (n) 适度；节制

paper (n) 文章；论文

state (v) 陈述；说明

milestone (n) 里程碑
(Note: this word is very important. I’ve met it many times anyway)

endeavor (n) 努力；尽力
(I shall endeavor to do my duty ，and wish you are)

stress (n)压力；紧迫
（Note: This is also a high-frequency word. It also has the following meanings:

(n)精神压力;强调;重要性
(v)强调;着重;(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪

)

suffer (v) 受损失，受害
(When surfing the Internet, you must pay attention to network security, and don’t let your computer be attacked)

embrace (v) 掌握；接受；拥抱
（I like this word very much haha…）

consciously (adv) 有意识地

ingredient (n) 成分；因素

staff (n) 配置职员

ultimately (adv) 最后；终于；根本
(This reminds me of the prince and princess in the fairy tale ultimately together. Ha ha.)

breakup (n) 分解
(It also means to break up or end (marriage, relationship or connection) and to split up or disintegrate (organization or country))

configuration (n) 配置
（What is a good computer configuration? Welcome to have a private chat with me to discuss this issue）

live (adj) 生动的

tailor (v) 剪裁；适应

suit (v) 适合；合乎…的要求

prioritize (v) 把…区分有限次序

mitigation (n) 缓解；减轻

mechanism (n) 机制

defect (n) 缺陷

course (n) 过程；进程

arise (v) 出现；产生

churn (n) 粗制滥造；搅拌

petabyte (n) 拍（10¹⁵）字节

exabyte (n) 艾（10²⁴）字节

anomaly (n) 异常；反常

skyrocket (v) 突升；猛涨
(Think of it like this: the rocket is going up, and its speed is very fast, so it means a surge)

framework (n) 架构；框架

airfare (n) 飞机票价

cluster (n) 群；簇

stage (v) 展现；举行

genomic (adj) 染色粗体的

二、Phrases

architectural design 体系结构设计；概要设计

detailed design 详细设计

Gantt Chart 甘特图
这是甘特图哈哈哈，可以了解一下

road map 线路图

in moderation 适中地

extreme Programming 极限编程

top-down approach 自顶向下方法

bottom-up approach 自底向上方法

configuration items 配置项

with respect to 就…而论；关于

take action 采取行动；着手
(It reminds me of the conversation I just had with a lovely person)

lay out 划定（路线）；布置；安排

make sense 理解；有意义；是明智的

account for （在数量、比例方面）占
（Note: this phrase also has these meanings in CET-4 and CET-6 1.Explain (something); 2. (someone) is responsible for (action, policy, etc.); 3. Put (money) in (budget)）

data warehouse 数据仓库
（Different from database数据库）

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三、Abbreviations

W5HH: Why、 What、 When、 Who、 Where、 How、 How mach

V&V：Verification and Validation 验证和确认
(I always think these two words look alike)

DBMS：DataBase Management System 数据库管理系统

四、Complex Sentences

Original : The detailed schedule is one in which the tasks are broken in smaller,schedulable tasks, and then assigned to specific team menbers, while preserving the overall schedule and efforts estimates.

Translation: 详细进度是指，在保持总体进度和工作量估算的条件下，将任务分解成更小、可安排的任务，然后将其分配给特定的团队成员。




Original : Businesses are interested in big data because they contain more patterns and interesting anomalies than smaller data sets, with the potential to provide new insights into customer behavior, weather patterns, financial market activity, or other phenomenna.

Translation: 企业对大数据感兴趣，是因为它们与更小的数据集相比包含了更多的模式与有趣的特例，因而具备提供新的针对顾客行为、天气模式、金融市场活力或其他现象相关信息的潜力。

Original : To meet project goals even under the presence of risks requires proper risk management.

Translation: 为了即使在风险存在的情况下能够实现项目目标，需要适当的风险管理。

Original : With proper monitoring in place, these situations can be identified and plans changed accordingly.

Translation: 通过适当的监控，这些情况能够被识别，从而可以相应地改变计划。

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