pytest除了测试函数中使用这个方法pytest.xfail()外，xfail还有一种使用方法。就是@pytest.mark.xfail()标记预期会失败的用例，即期望测试用例是失败的，但是不会影响测试用例的的执行。

标记的用例运行后，断言失败，所以结果是xfailed，也没有像正常一样显示出错误用例及具体信息。

预期会失败，实际断言失败xfailed

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
import pytestclass Test(object):@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="预期失败")def test_login_01(self):"""用例1"""print('执行用例test_login_01断言1')pytest.assume(1 == 0)print('执行用例test_login_01断言2')pytest.assume(2 == 2)if __name__ == '__main__':pytest.main(['-v', '-s', 'test_01.py'])C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/admin/Desktop/AutoTest/Test/test/test_01/test_01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.4, pytest-5.4.2, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1 -- C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: C:\Users\admin\Desktop\AutoTest\Test\test\test_01
plugins: assume-2.2.1, ordering-0.6
collecting ... 收集的测试用例:[<Function test_login_01>]
collected 1 itemtest_01.py::Test::test_login_01 执行用例test_login_01断言1
执行用例test_login_01断言2
XFAIL============================= 1 xfailed in 0.07s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0

标记的用例运行后，断言成功，所以结果是xfailed，也没有像正常一样显示出错误用例及具体信息

预期会失败，实际断言成功xpassed

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
import pytestclass Test(object):@pytest.mark.xfail()def test_login_02(self):"""用例2"""print('执行用例test_login_02断言1')pytest.assume(3 == 3)print('执行用例test_login_02断言2')pytest.assume(True)if __name__ == '__main__':pytest.main(['-v', '-s', 'test_01.py'])C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/admin/Desktop/AutoTest/Test/test/test_01/test_01.py
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.7.4, pytest-5.4.2, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1 -- C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: C:\Users\admin\Desktop\AutoTest\Test\test\test_01
plugins: assume-2.2.1, ordering-0.6
collecting ... 收集的测试用例:[<Function test_login_02>]
collected 1 itemtest_01.py::Test::test_login_02 执行用例test_login_02断言1
执行用例test_login_02断言2
XPASS============================= 1 xpassed in 0.04s ==============================Process finished with exit code 0