Jedis

使用Java操作redis

Jedis是redis官方推荐的Java连接开发工具！ 使用Java操作redis的中间件

测试

1. 导入对应的依赖

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis --><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId><version>4.4.3</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.fastjson2/fastjson2 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId><artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId><version>2.0.39</version></dependency>
   

2. 编码测试

   • 连接数据库
   • 操作命令
   • 断开连接

​

public class TestPing {public static void main(String[] args) {// 1. new Jedis 对象Jedis jedis = new Jedis("8.130.104.8",6379);System.out.println(jedis.ping());}
}

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常用API

对key的操作

public class TestKey {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("8.130.104.8", 6379);System.out.println("清空数据："+jedis.flushDB());System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在："+jedis.exists("username"));System.out.println("新增<'username','kuangshen'>的键值对："+jedis.set("username", "kuangshen"));System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对："+jedis.set("password", "password"));System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下：");Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");System.out.println(keys);System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));System.out.println("判断键password是否存在："+jedis.exists("password"));System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型："+jedis.type("username"));System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey());System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("username","name"));System.out.println("取出改后的name："+jedis.get("name"));System.out.println("按索引查询："+jedis.select(0));System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushDB());System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize());System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());}
}

String

public class TestString {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("8.130.104.8", 6379);jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));System.out.println("获取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1"));System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End"));System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3"));System.out.println("增加多个键值对："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));System.out.println("删除多个键值对："+jedis.del("key01","key02"));System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值==========");System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));}
}

List

public class TestList {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("8.130.104.8", 6379);jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素，-2代表倒数第二个元素,end为-1表示查询全部System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素："+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));System.out.println("===============================");// 删除列表指定的值 ，第二个参数为删除的个数（有重复时），后add进去的值先被删，类似于出栈System.out.println("删除指定元素个数："+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素："+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));System.out.println("collections列表出栈（左端）："+jedis.lpop("collections"));System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));System.out.println("collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对应："+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));System.out.println("collections列表出栈（右端）："+jedis.rpop("collections"));System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容："+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));System.out.println("===============================");System.out.println("collections的长度："+jedis.llen("collections"));System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素："+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));System.out.println("===============================");jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");System.out.println("sortedList排序前："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));System.out.println("sortedList排序后："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));}
}

Set

public class TestSet {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("8.130.104.8", 6379);jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素（不重复）============");System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));System.out.println("删除一个元素e0："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数："+jedis.scard("eleSet"));System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));System.out.println("=================================");System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));//移到集合元素System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));System.out.println("============集合运算=================");System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有，eleSet2中没有jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");//求交集并将交集保存到dstkey的集合System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));}
}

Hash

public class TestHash {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("8.130.104.8", 6379);jedis.flushDB();Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();map.put("key1","value1");map.put("key2","value2");map.put("key3","value3");map.put("key4","value4");//添加名称为hash（key）的hash元素jedis.hmset("hash",map);//向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5，value为value5元素jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map<String,String>System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为："+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set<String>System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为："+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List<String>System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对："+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数："+jedis.hlen("hash"));System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2："+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3："+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));System.out.println("获取hash中的值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));System.out.println("获取hash中的值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));}
}

Zset

事务操作

public class TestMulti {public static void main(String[] args) {//创建客户端连接服务端，redis服务端需要被开启Jedis jedis = new Jedis("8.130.104.8", 6379);jedis.flushDB();JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();jsonObject.put("hello","world");jsonObject.put("name","zs");// 开启事务Transaction multi = jedis.multi();String result = jsonObject.toJSONString();try {multi.set("user1",result);multi.set("user2",result);int i = 1/0; // 代码抛出异常，事务执行失败multi.exec(); // 执行事务} catch (Exception e) {//如果出现异常，回滚multi.discard(); // 放弃事务throw new RuntimeException(e);} finally {System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));//最终关闭客户端jedis.close();}}
}