Java 连接MongoDB package mymaven;import java.net.UnknownHostException;import java.util.Set;import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;import com.mongodb.DB;import com.mongodb.DBCollection;import com.mongodb.DBCursor;import com.mongodb.DBObject;impor
Java 连接MongoDB
package mymaven;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Set;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
public class Test {
/**
* @author ithomer.net
* @datetime 2013-11-11
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, MongoException {
Mongo mongo = new Mongo("172.27.9.104", 27017);// 连接数据库
DB db = mongo.getDB("mytestdb");// 数据库
Setcols = db.getCollectionNames();// 获取数据库中所有的集合(类似于获取关系数据库中的表)
// 打印出数据库中的集合，这里应当为null
for (String s : cols) {
System.out.println(s);
}
DBCollection collection = db.getCollection("mytestcoll");// 创建一个集合
collection.drop();// 删除集合，插入数据时自动重建
BasicDBObject obj = new BasicDBObject();// 初始化一个基本DB对象，插入数据库的就是DB对象
obj.put("from", "blog.ithomer.net");// 放入几个键值对
obj.put("to", "forum.ithomer.net");
obj.put("subject", "ithomer.net");
collection.insert(obj);// 插入对象
DBObject dbobj = collection.findOne();// 查看一条记录，findOne()=find().limit(1);
System.out.println(dbobj);// 打印出刚才插入的数据
// 插入10条{ranking:i}的数据
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
collection.insert(new BasicDBObject().append("ranking", i));
}
System.out.println("count: " + collection.getCount());// 打印集合中的数据总数
DBCursor cursor = collection.find();// 然后我们使用这个游标来遍历集合
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursor.next());
}
// 简单的条件查询，查询ranking为1的记录
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("ranking", 1);
cursor = collection.find(query);
System.out.println("collection find({\"ranking\":1}):");
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursor.next());
}
// 复杂的条件查询，查询ranking大于等于5小于9的记录
query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("ranking", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 5).append("$lt", 9));
cursor = collection.find(query);
System.out.println("collection find({\"ranking\":[5-9)}):");
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(cursor.next());
}
//mongo.dropDatabase("mytestdb");// 最后删除我们的测试数据库
}
}
运行结果：
mytestcoll
system.indexes
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10107"} , "from" : "blog.ithomer.net" , "to" : "forum.ithomer.net" , "subject" : "ithomer.net"}
count: 11
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10107"} , "from" : "blog.ithomer.net" , "to" : "forum.ithomer.net" , "subject" : "ithomer.net"}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10108"} , "ranking" : 0}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10109"} , "ranking" : 1}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010a"} , "ranking" : 2}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010b"} , "ranking" : 3}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010c"} , "ranking" : 4}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010d"} , "ranking" : 5}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010e"} , "ranking" : 6}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010f"} , "ranking" : 7}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10110"} , "ranking" : 8}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10111"} , "ranking" : 9}
collection find({"ranking":1}):
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10109"} , "ranking" : 1}
collection find({"ranking":[5-9)}):
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010d"} , "ranking" : 5}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010e"} , "ranking" : 6}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd1010f"} , "ranking" : 7}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "52c62ed8e4b0f4de3dd10110"} , "ranking" : 8}
源码下载(maven)
mongodb数组示例：
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void loadMediaTags(ListmediaEntityList) {
mediaEntityList.clear();
try {
Mongo mongo = new Mongo(CosineCluster.gMongo_HOST, CosineCluster.gMongo_PORT);
DB db = mongo.getDB(CosineCluster.gMongo_DB);
DBCollection collection = db.getCollection(CosineCluster.gMongo_Coll_Media);
DBCursor cursor = collection.find();
int index = 0;
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while(cursor.hasNext()){
BasicDBObject obj = (BasicDBObject) cursor.next();
long id = obj.getLong("_id");
ArrayListtagList = (ArrayList) obj.get("tag");// tag
ArrayListkeywordList = (ArrayList)obj.get("keyword");// keyword
ArrayListcopyrightList = (ArrayList)obj.get("copyright");// copyright
MediaEntity mediaEntity = new MediaEntity();
mediaEntity.setId(id);
// tag
for(int j=0; jactorsObjList = (ArrayList)obj.get("actors");// actors
for(int j=0; j directorObjList = (ArrayList)obj.get("director");// director
for(int j=0; j100) {
break;
}
System.out.println(index + " --- mediaEntity : " + mediaEntity.toString());
}
long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
System.out.println("load data costTime = " + index + "; costTime = " + costTime/1000f);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static int getTagInt(String tag) {
int tagIntId = -1;
try {
MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient(CosineCluster.gMongo_HOST, CosineCluster.gMongo_PORT);
DB db = mongo.getDB(CosineCluster.gMongo_DB);
DBCollection tagmapCollection = db.getCollection("recommend_tag_map");
DBCursor cursor = tagmapCollection.find(new BasicDBObject("name", tag));
if(cursor == null || cursor.toArray().size() <= 0) {// 处理小于2或n的映射关键字，下同
return tagIntId;
}
DBObject obj = cursor.toArray().get(0);
String name = tag;
tagIntId = (Integer) obj.get("id");
int num = (Integer) obj.get("num");
mongo.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return tagIntId;
}
public static int getActorInt(String actor) {
int actorIntId = -1;
try {
MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient(CosineCluster.gMongo_HOST, CosineCluster.gMongo_PORT);
DB db = mongo.getDB(CosineCluster.gMongo_DB);
DBCollection tagmapCollection = db.getCollection("recommend_actor_map");
DBCursor cursor = tagmapCollection.find(new BasicDBObject("name", actor));
if(cursor == null || cursor.toArray().size() <= 0) {
return actorIntId;
}
DBObject obj = cursor.toArray().get(0);
String name = actor;
actorIntId = (Integer) obj.get("id");
int num = (Integer) obj.get("num");
mongo.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return actorIntId;
}
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