一、相关知识介绍

以前只知道有CPU(Critical Patch Update)和PSU(Patch Set Update),不知道还有个Bundle Patch,由于出现了TNS-12531的BUG问题，需要在windows上打至少为Patch bundle 22补丁。通过学习查找：

Oracle里的补丁具体分为如下这样6种类型：

Oracle Interim patches: A patch that is applied inbetween patchset releases with the Opatch utility. Interim patches aresometimes also referred to as patchset exceptions.

Oracle Merge patches: A type of interim patch thatmerges multiple fixes to ensure that one fix doesn't overwrite the other. Mergepatches are typically required when a conflict is detected between an existingpatch and a new patch.

Oracle Bundle patches: A type of interim patch that contains fixes to manyimportant bugs, though not as many as a patchset.

Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) patches: A typeof interim patch that contains fixes to critical security bugs delivered on aquarterly basis.

Patch Set Updates(PSUs): PSUs are proactivecumulative patches containing recommended bug fixes that are released on aregular and predictable schedule. PSUs are on the same quarterly schedule asthe Critical Patch Updates (CPU), specifically the Tuesday closest to the 15thof January, April, July, and October.

Oracle Patchsets: Software-release mechanisms fordelivering tested and integrated product fixes on a regular basis.

有人认为它只存在于windows系统上，其实在UNIX操作系统上也用该种类型的补丁。之所以这么划分是有其原因的，在Windows系统上，DLL’s(Dynamic Linked Libraries)和库中的可执行文件，不同于其他系统上的库文件，例如，UNIX上的为“.o”结尾的库文件，两者工作原理不同，

当用户在Windows执行补丁修复的时候，在ORACLE HOME中的Oracle的可执行文件将会被补丁中的可执行文件代替。这个行为的结果是，老的补丁将会丢失，所以Windows上不能执行一些个体BUG的修订，代替之的是，许多补丁会组成一起成为一个“Bundle Patch”。

所有的在Windows上的BundlePatch都是一个积累的，它意味着先前的安全告警修复和Bundle Patches都会被包括。

ORACLEDatabase(11.2.0.3.0)的所有的补丁信息都将在11.2.0.3 Patch Set - Availability and Known Issues [ID1348336.1]找到。

在文档ID 161549.1中找到了补丁16803774为最新的Bundle Patch。

二、大致步骤

由于本次做的补丁仅在单机的WINDOWS X64上做，如下步骤：

1、  确保perl的可执行路径在加载到PATH中

set PATH=%ORACLE_HOME%\perl\bin;%PATH%

2、  关闭数据库，确保所有关于oracle的进程都将被关闭。

3、  设置ORACLE_HOME环境变量

SET ORACLE_HOME=

4、进入到下载的路径

> cd  16803775

5、确保OPatch的执行脚本在你的PATH设置中，执行补丁应用：

>opatch  apply

6、如果出现错误，检查%ORACLE_HOME%\cfgtoollogs\opatch 下的补丁日志信息。

7、检查补丁应用的情况，最后不要忘记关注随Patch附带的Known  Issues。

三、操作实录

C:\Users\Administrator>d:

D:\>set PATH=%path%;D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\perl\bin

D:\>set PATH=%path%;D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\OPatch

D:\>opatch lsinv

The Oracle Home D:\ is not OUI basedhome.Please give proper Oracle Home.

OPatch returns with error code = 1

OPatch succeeded.

D:\>set ORACLE_HOME=D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\

--执行没有成功，设置正确的ORALCE_HOME后：

D:\>opatch lsinv

Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.7

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本11.2.0.1.7

版权所有 (c) 2011, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。

Oracle Home       :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1

Central Inventory : C:\ProgramFiles\Oracle\Inventory

from           : n/a

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.1.7

OUI version       : 11.2.0.3.0

Log file location :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opa

tch\opatch2013-07-17_09-48-20上午.log

Lsinventory Output file location :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\

cfgtoollogs\opatch\lsinv\lsinventory2013-07-17_09-48-20上午.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

已安装的顶级产品 (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.3.0

此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。

此 Oracle 主目录中未安装任何中间补丁程序。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

--我们可以看到11.2.0.3的初始化的OPatch为11.2.0.1.7，文档中要求OPatch utility release 11.2.0.1.9 or later.下载6880880OPatch 工具。

OPatch相关操作可以在http://blog.csdn.net/jyjxs/article/details/8983880中找到

--可以看到目录中没有应用Patch，进入到下载目录中

D:\>cd D:\p16803775_112030_MSWIN-x86-64\16803775

D:\p16803775_112030_MSWIN-x86-64\16803775>opatch  apply

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本11.2.0.3.4

版权所有 (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。

Oracle Home       :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1

Central Inventory : C:\ProgramFiles\Oracle\Inventory

from           : n/a

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4

OUI version       : 11.2.0.3.0

Log file location :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opa

tch\16803775_Jul_17_2013_11_15_45\apply2013-07-17_11-15-45上午_1.log

Applying interim patch '16803775' to OH'D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbh

ome_1'

Verifying environment and performingprerequisite checks...

Patch 16803775: Optional component(s)missing : [ oracle.precomp.lang, 11.2.0.3.

0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 11.2.0.3.0 ], [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 11.2.0.3.0 ] , [

oracle.has.cvu, 11.2.0.3.0 ] , [oracle.has.crs, 11.2.0.3.0 ] , [ oracle.usm, 1

1.2.0.3.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2,11.2.0.3.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 11.2

.0.3.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs,11.2.0.3.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 11.2.0

.3.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.scheduler,11.2.0.3.0 ]

All checks passed.

提供电子邮件地址以用于接收有关安全问题的通知, 安装 Oracle Configuration Manager

并启动它。如果您使用 My Oracle

Support 电子邮件地址/用户名, 操作将更简单。

有关详细信息, 请访问 http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html。

电子邮件地址/用户名:

尚未提供电子邮件地址以接收有关安全问题的通知。

是否不希望收到有关安全问题 (是 [Y], 否 [N]) [N] 的通知:  Y

请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。

(Oracle 主目录 ='D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1')

本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.plsql, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.ntoledb.odp_net_2, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.oci, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.ntoramts, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.ntoledb, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.ctx, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.odbc.ic, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.has.common.cvu, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.3.0 打补丁...

Verifying the update...

Patch 16803775 successfully applied

Log file location:D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opat

ch\16803775_Jul_17_2013_11_15_45\apply2013-07-17_11-15-45上午_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

-- 检查更新后的数据库补丁状况，可以看到是11.2.0.3.4的，说明patch bundle 22 属于11.2.0.3.4的范围呢

D:\p16803775_112030_MSWIN-x86-64\16803775>opatch  lsinv

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本11.2.0.3.4

版权所有 (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。

Oracle Home       :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1

Central Inventory : C:\ProgramFiles\Oracle\Inventory

from           : n/a

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4

OUI version       : 11.2.0.3.0

Log file location :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opa

tch\opatch2013-07-17_11-25-57上午_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location :D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\

cfgtoollogs\opatch\lsinv\lsinventory2013-07-17_11-25-57上午.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

已安装的顶级产品 (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.3.0

此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。

中间补丁程序 (1) :

Patch 16803775     : applied on Wed Jul17 11:18:00 CST 2013

Unique Patch ID:  16524503

Patch description:  "ORACLE 11G 11.2.0.3 PATCH 22 BUG FORWINDOWS (64-BIT AMD64

AND INTEL EM64)"

Created on 01 Jul 2013, 00:06:51 hrs PST8PDT

Bugs fixed:

16803775, 16694777, 14467061, 16530565, 14571027, 14512189, 14053457

13857111, 13855490, 13814739, 13724193, 13493847, 12925089, 12912137

12755116, 12395918, 7509451, 12940637, 16747736, 14302813, 14273397

14459552, 16703112, 16306019, 16014985, 15905421, 13561750, 13791364

13015379, 6690853 , 16382448, 13774324, 16279401, 16279211, 16555186

16436434, 16077216, 15978267, 15934834, 15920201, 15911134, 15856610

14639430,13936066, 13912274, 15998768, 13899736, 14010695, 16803769

13639436, 14153464, 11866181, 16571785, 16777700, 10255235, 16092378

16594543, 12621588, 16221484, 16356444, 13492916, 13774313, 13651346

12977562, 13794550, 13569591, 14653968, 14393728, 14692460, 15947884

13499412, 15866631, 15867962, 11769185, 16519867, 16195231, 14123213

13625770, 13880758, 15889476, 13583663, 16774393, 12957306, 16223585

12621554, 12325243, 16002686, 13555551, 13789869, 13529386, 13599731

13446912, 16590638, 16245251, 12596686, 16198581, 14781609, 16694441

14000767, 16596183, 16339328, 16220192, 9864697, 16465101, 16578706

16656151, 14383007, 10131881, 14146298, 14222403, 14182835, 16458105

14107333, 16061956, 14657740, 13454409, 13809288, 13596581, 13850256

12951696, 16023490, 16455998, 9073910, 16212012, 16301888, 16009158

14489591, 13376140, 15857552, 14223541, 14781524, 16235055, 16178854

14355991, 12731763, 14309223, 14158012, 16219072, 16345834, 16368108

16382353, 10242202, 11715084, 13098318, 13496884, 13680405, 13812031

13914613, 14472647, 16175381, 16231699, 16299830, 15880538, 16368002

16268983, 12770551, 16100861, 15883525, 16270093, 14240074, 13931044

9185970, 14340896, 15936160, 16032010, 16206122, 15967792, 16026049

15956068, 15873502, 14589685, 13834436, 16059292, 13481404, 14630325

16042670, 13035320, 16272008, 14147762, 12974860, 12780510, 12824731

13924311, 14710852, 13559697, 14220725, 14841812, 14841558, 13596521

13561951, 13838047, 13943175, 14268365, 14535011, 12704789, 12870400

13011182, 13256955, 13694885, 13745317, 13924910, 13955385, 14048512

13791443, 12879027, 13584130, 13495307, 12594032, 13709220, 13247965

13243072, 13683125, 13652493, 12957127, 10215977, 13014128, 13040331

12857222, 12977501, 12664456, 12405931, 13525554, 13492863, 13573521

13873471, 13366268, 13352423, 13460353, 12709476, 13652088, 13886023

13942723, 12919564, 12894807, 12829021, 12612118, 11063191, 13503598

13482688, 13354082, 13484963, 13395403, 13542159, 12983611, 13718476

12846562, 9659614, 13326736, 11846902, 11665727, 13257247, 13588248

13544396, 13566938, 13615517, 13425727, 13037709, 12730342, 12349553

13502441, 13258062, 13251796, 13247273, 12659561, 12639013, 12594616

11772838, 13570057, 12403721, 12585543, 12784549, 12834800, 12975771

13040171, 13058950, 13063120, 13077335, 13365700, 13382280, 13384397

13440516, 13454210, 13457537, 13477790, 13496250, 13501787, 13505390

13506110, 13524899, 13572659, 13594712, 13617627, 13326289, 13555974

13035360, 13420224, 13419660, 13036331, 13332439, 13420174, 12583826

13358781, 11883969, 13524237, 12867713, 13328193, 13516727, 11865420

13502183, 13259364, 13371153, 12998795, 13413168, 12897902, 13044108

12971242, 12834027, 12620823, 13420516, 12849377, 12975811, 12646784

12829429, 12538907, 12950823, 12848480, 12823838, 13366202, 13002015

12834777, 13001901, 13017428, 13082238, 12965049, 11840910, 12656535

12617123, 13073340, 12925041, 12938841, 13023632, 13066371, 12942119

11877623, 12810890, 12995950, 12765467, 12934171, 13070939, 12535346

12985184, 13103913, 12765868, 12622441, 12876314, 12820045, 13038806

13090686, 12923168, 13362079, 12591252, 12718090, 12873909, 10350832

12795861, 13039908, 12976590, 13017584, 12627504, 13263435, 12847466

12797765, 12758736, 12878750, 12861463, 13024624, 12764337, 12662040

13068077, 12914824, 13074261, 12668341, 12597906, 12932852, 13045518

12897651, 12960925, 12728585, 13019958, 12902661, 12886827, 12913474

3522216, 12678920, 12885323, 13334158, 12947871, 12896850, 13001955

12784559, 12827166, 9703627, 12772345, 12905058, 13345868, 10357727

12827493, 13004894, 12780983, 12842804, 13146719, 12655301, 12960302

13085732, 12979199, 12638117, 13357509, 12401111, 12857064, 8631856

13035804, 13355963, 12845115, 12695029, 12990582, 12971775, 12867511

12917230, 12582664, 12849688, 12950644, 12588744, 13011520, 12899169,12823

042

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

D:\p16803775_112030_MSWIN-x86-64\16803775>opatchls  patches

16803775;ORACLE 11G 11.2.0.3 PATCH 22 BUG FOR WINDOWS (64-BIT AMD64 AND INTEL EM

64)